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Conference vmszoo::rc

Title:Welcome To The Radio Control Conference
Notice:dir's in 11, who's who in 4, sales in 6, auctions 19
Moderator:VMSSG::FRIEDRICHS
Created:Tue Jan 13 1987
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1706
Total number of notes:27193

1518.0. "OS 40 Four Stroke (or cycle if you prefer!)" by BAHTAT::EATON_N (Nigel Eaton) Mon Apr 26 1993 08:52

AAAARGHHHHHHHH!!!!!	

This, friends, is the sound of a VERY frustrated would be aviator. I have an old 
(pre-Surpass) OS .40 four stroke engine in my trainer, and it's recently started 
mis-behaving. It starts easily, and runs fine (maybe a little down on power 
compared to when I first got it second-hand). After a minute or so of running, 
regardless of throttle setting, it dies like it's been shot. There's no rough 
running, or misfiring, or loss of revs prior to it dying.

I've already:

Checked the clunk, changed the plug (twice), checked for leaky piping, made sure 
that the fuel pipe is still full when it dies, tried it richer/leaner, 
de-carboned the head (except the valve seats which I couldn't get at, but they 
didn't look too bad), cleaned the carb out, cleaned the needle valve out.

I've yet to:

Change the fuel (5% nitro equivalent), sh*t can the engine.

Any advice would be very much appreciated, you could be saving a life here....

Cheers

Nigel.

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1518.1Dirt in your needle valve??RCFLYR::CAVANAGHJim Cavanagh SHR1-3/R20 237-2252Mon Apr 26 1993 10:079

  Nigel,

  When you adjust the carb., do you actually hear the difference in the
engine?  


           Jim
1518.2Valve Maybe?LEDS::WATTMon Apr 26 1993 10:425
    Sounds like a valve is sticking.  Does it have any compression after it
    stops?
    
    Charlie
    
1518.3Well... yes and maybe!BAHTAT::EATON_NNigel EatonMon Apr 26 1993 10:4916

Jim, yes adjusting the needle valve does make a difference. I'm not too familiar 
with four strokes, but I read somewhere that you shouldn't try to "peak them 
out" too much. I guess that I run it a little richer than the setting that gives 
peak revs.

Charlie, that's a definite maybe 8^) Again, lack of experience tells here, but 
this motor's never felt like it had too much compression. I thought that maybe 
this was because it's a four stroke, and a bit long in the tooth. I'll decoke 
the valves tonight (if I can figure out how to get the *$&$^ thongs out!).

Thanks!

Nigel.

1518.4Rust.CSTEAM::HENDERSONCompetition is Fun: Dtn 297-6180, MRO4Mon Apr 26 1993 10:566
    Similar to what Charlie said but, check the cam followers. 
    
    Mine have rusted several times and caused poor engine running. 
    (Common on the OS90 4-c)
    
    E.
1518.5Valve Clearance?DV780::BEATTYMon Apr 26 1993 11:446
    How about adjusting the valve clearances?  If its warming up and then
    dying abruptly you may have a valve stem/rocker clearance that is too
    close.  As it warms up, the clearance goes away and you wind up with a
    valve not fully seated.
    
    Will
1518.6Clearances seemed OKBAHTAT::EATON_NNigel EatonMon Apr 26 1993 11:5613
Thanks again!

I checked the clearances, and they seemed OK. I'll check again. I didn't take 
the bottom end apart (Coward 8^)). I think I'll try the valve suggestions first, 
and then if I REALLY have to, I'll take the bottom end down. 

Wait for the "how the heck do I put this back together??" note!!

Cheers!

Nigel

1518.7Check the tank and tubing again first!TINCUP::OSWALDTANSTAAFL!Mon Apr 26 1993 12:2915
Nigel,

I'm not a 4stroke guru, but I've had a similar problem with my two strokes. It
turned out to be a kink in the pressure/vent line (muffler to tank). 

The engine would run fine for a while and then die cold. The problem was that 
it would draw until a certain level of vacuum had built up in the tank and then 
it would just quit.

When I pulled things apart it all worked, put it back together and it died
Took a long time to track down.

Definitely worth checking before you tear the engine down any further.

Randy
1518.8Me toPOLAR::SIBILLEMon Apr 26 1993 13:0410
    .7
    
    He! this is an eye opener. I had this problem with my Royal 40
    for the last year. Never could figure out the problem. It would run
    to about 1/3 of the tank and then die out on me. My friends told me
    that it whas because my fuel tank whas to low, but the middle of the
    tank is at the same level as the crankcase. I will now look for that
    kink in the pressure line.
    
    Jacques
1518.93D::REITHJim 3D::Reith MLO1-2/c37 223-2021Mon Apr 26 1993 13:122
Make sure your muffler pressure tap isn't blocked as well. Doesn't 
have to be the tubing.
1518.10Use CareLEDS::WATTMon Apr 26 1993 13:5711
    I have seen carbon cause the valve to hang open.  Sometimes you turn it
    over and there is no compression.  These valves are small and it only
    takes a small particle of stuff to hang it off the seat.  Be very
    careful if you disassemble the head on this engine.  The valve seat is
    brass - very soft and easily damaged.  If you do not have experience
    with this, I would recommend against attempting it yourself.  I use
    toothpaste to reseat the valves on my 91Surpass.  Regular valve
    grinding compound is to coarse a grit.
    
    Charlie
    
1518.11IF NOTHING ELSE WORKS:ELMAGO::RMOUSERRON MOUSER, ABO/B3,552-2152Mon Apr 26 1993 17:2217
    If nothing else helps, I have suggestion that fixed an older SAITO
    and OS also.  We tried everything that is replied to here with no
    change at all.
    
    What fixed BOTH engines was to add a Perry micro-oscillating pump in
    serieis with the fuel line between the tank and carb.  We even added a
    glow driver to light the plug at low throttle.  The ONLY thing that did
    anything at all was the pump.  I think the part number is OP-20. I
    don't have an RC mag here to look it up.
    
    The older 4 strokes did not have as good fuel draw as the new ones do.
    The going price here in New Mexico is $19.95.  They also work GREAT on
    fussy 2 strokes also.
    
    Good luck,
    
    Ron
1518.12Think I found the problem.....BAHTAT::EATON_NNigel EatonWed Apr 28 1993 04:4915
Thanks for all the help!

(There's nothing gets people going better than a problem engine! 8^) )

I finally figured out how to get the valves out, and discovered a LARGE amount 
of carbon in the exhaust valve (surpise, surprise!). I removed this carefully 
(using a piece of plywood as a scraper where necessary), and put it all back 
together. I've only had time for a quick test run, but it looks better. I also 
decided to throw away the bit of fuel that I had left in my can, and use fresh. 
All being well I'll fly the beast tonight, thanks again for all the help!

Cheers

Nigel

1518.13carb(on) notes !GALVIA::ECULLENIt will never fly, Wright !Wed Apr 28 1993 11:1416
    A point that is worth noting on some OS 4-strokes is that the hole that
    the carb needle slides into is sometimes made of brass, from what I can
    see. If the needle gets knocked by, a cowling etc, the brass hole can
    get damaged around the edges, making it difficult to lean the engine or
    even peak it where you want to.
    
    This has happened to me in the past on my OS-91's. Symptoms are not
    being able to screw in the carb needle anymore. If one is using the
    finer carb needle you can change to the coarser one and things improve.
    Best solution is to prevent it by allowing for clearances for the
    needle in the cowling, especially with soft mounting techniques where
    things then to wobble more !  I guess we all learn by our mistakes.
    
    Regards,
    
    Eric.
1518.14Got it!BAHTAT::EATON_NNigel EatonThu Apr 29 1993 06:2211
Well, thanks again for all the ideas!

The test flights yesterday went well, the engine is back to it's old self. It 
looks like the problem was carbon around the exhaust valve. 

It's nice to fly with an engine that doesn't quit just at the end of the strip!

Cheers

Nigel.

1518.15:)CSTEAM::HENDERSONCompetition is Fun: Dtn 297-6180, MRO4Thu Apr 29 1993 10:514
    It's nice to fly with an engine that doesn't quit......
    
    Quick, Sell it to Joe M.!   ;-)
                                  
1518.16I Resemble That RemarkMKOTS3::MARRONEFri Apr 30 1993 18:0011
    Yeah.  I could use one of them thar engines that run for more than a
    minute!!!
    
    One good thing about short engine runs, though.  I get in many more
    flights per tank. ;-}
    
    Must be Friday or I am sniffing too much castor fumes.
    
    Have a good weekend.
    
    -Joe