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Conference vmszoo::rc

Title:Welcome To The Radio Control Conference
Notice:dir's in 11, who's who in 4, sales in 6, auctions 19
Moderator:VMSSG::FRIEDRICHS
Created:Tue Jan 13 1987
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1706
Total number of notes:27193

1329.0. "Old servos" by POLAR::SIBILLE () Wed May 22 1991 14:23

    I have a very old (20 years old about) radio controled system made by
    Heatkit. The servos are of the 4 wires type. I would like to know if it
    is possible to change them into 3 wires type and use them with my 10
    year old Futabe system. 
    3 and 4 wires means the number of wire in the connector going into
    the receiver.
    
    Thanks
    
    Jacques
    
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1329.1I'm just a bundle of help. No ?ELMAGO::TTOMBAUGHA Fistful of EpoxyWed May 22 1991 16:378
    It is technically possible to change 4 wire servos to 3 wire operation
    and it used to be done back in the days when both types were on
    the market. I long ago lost or threw away the documentation that
    showed how to do it. My Heathkit servos wore out before I ever
    got around to trying it.
    Again, I'd be cautious about using them in an airborne system.
    
    Terry
1329.24th wire == center tapPOBOX::KAPLOWSet the WAYBACK machine for 1982Wed May 22 1991 19:574
        The 4th wire on old 4 wire systems was a center tap from the
        battery. theoretically, all you would need to do is to buss these
        (usually) white wires together, and provide the extra tap from the
        center of your battery pack.
1329.3ELMAGO::TTOMBAUGHA Fistful of EpoxyThu May 23 1991 11:096
     Glad to see someone remembers the 4th wire function. I've been
    wracking my brain since yesterday.
    So what you're faced with Jacques, is to break into your battery
    pack in the center, add another wire, and use the old Heathkit plug.
    
    Terry
1329.4I've got a box full alsoZENDIA::REITHJim Reith DTN 226-6102 - LTN2-1/F02Thu May 23 1991 11:317
    Yep, center tapped batteries. As Charlie Watt pointed out to me back
    when I WAS considering getting my two Heathkit's 1991 ready, if your
    battery pack ever loses a cell, the voltage imbalance will probably
    drive all the servos to one extreme. Not a pretty failure. I gave up on
    the conversion idea. The three wire servos are a lot more tolerant of
    bad cells but this can lead to usage of packs with a weak cell. Another
    reason to check/cycle your packs to know what you're flying.
1329.54-wires to 3-wires means different electronics.HPSRAD::AJAIThu May 23 1991 13:0524
    I think the original question was if the 4 wire servo could be
    converted to 3 wires.
    
    If you don't change the electronics inside, the answer is NO!
    
    As others have pointed out, 3 of the 4 wires are +V, -V and GND, with
    the 4th wire providing the reference pulse. The transistors in the 
    servo circuit (NPN, PNP), and the grounding scheme is designed taking a
    dual supply into consideration, so you can't wriggle out of it easily.
    
    The design of the electronics is much easier if you have a dual supply,
    but what with the advent of ICs, the extra circuitry needed to deal
    with a single supply doesn't take up any more space (practically
    speaking).
    
    If you really want to mess around with the guts of it, you could try
    using a Signetics NE 5xx (sorry don't remember the number - been over 7
    yrs since I played with this). However, you would be hardpressed to
    achieve the reliability that is available with SMD (surface mount
    device) parts, and automated soldering, given the hostile, vibration
    prone model aircraft environment.
    
    ajai
                                     
1329.6Center tap battery packsDAVE::MITTONDECnet is not just for Ethernet anymoreTue May 28 1991 20:5822
    Having brought my old Heathkit system back to life last year,
    I think I have the schematics on the servo electronics if you are
    interested.  Heathkit's technical support line is willing to make
    copies of the on-file old manuals for a nominal charge. ($.05~.10/page)
    
    Yes, the fourth wire is the battery pack center tap. I rebuilt my own
    recvr and xmitter battery packs from single cells soldering them
    together and jamming them in the old dissected cases. In retrospect, I
    should have just used an ordinary four cell battery holder, added a
    wire, and taped the batteries in.  Then I could pop all the cells and
    discharge/recharge them in parallel in an ordinary recharger.
    
    I use it in an old car system.  If I ever get serious about racing, 
    I'll just drop it and buy all new electronics.   The reliability
    of my system has never been good  (though I have found and fixed
    some bad solder joints in the xmitter recently) and the size of servos
    these days is amazing.
    
    	Dave.
    
    If you give up on it, give me a call.  I could use the spare parts! 
    ;-)
1329.7OUTCOMEPOLAR::SIBILLEWed Jul 24 1991 11:549
    I've decided to give it another try and try to keep them complete. So 
    I replace all the batteries with new one and charged them. The system
    seems to work fine now exept that some of the servos move rather
    slowly.
     I still have the manual and I will try to correct the problem. Thanks
    to all for  your info. I'm planning to use the system into a race boat
    that I designed and never tried yet.
    
     Jacques