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Conference vmszoo::rc

Title:Welcome To The Radio Control Conference
Notice:dir's in 11, who's who in 4, sales in 6, auctions 19
Moderator:VMSSG::FRIEDRICHS
Created:Tue Jan 13 1987
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1706
Total number of notes:27193

172.0. "Engine fuel pumps" by LEDS::LEWIS () Wed May 20 1987 22:15

    I'd like to see some discussion on fuel pumps.  I've got one
    of those Perry pumps sitting in my workroom, intended for an
    OS 45FSR (going on a CAP 21).  I figured it would allow me to
    run at the same mixture throughout the flight and prevent leaning
    out.  I think this will  be important because the entire engine
    will be enclosed in the cowl and I'm starting to get worried about
    cooling.  Never tried a pump before, anyone out there got experience
    with them?
    	For the people who haven't seen these things, the 2-stroke pumps
    develop pressure from a diaphragm that vibrates with changes in
    the crankcase pressure (you have to drill a hole in your crancase,
    add a nipple and run tubing to the bottom of the pump).  There is
    a regulator on the top of the pump that goes in series with your
    normal fuel line, and you adjust it to keep supplying a constant
    fuel pressure to your carburetor (of course the needle valve still
    sets the mixture).  Apparently the 4-stroke pumps work on vibration
    alone; you don't have to add the crankcase pressure tap.
    			Comments anyone??
    
    							Bill
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172.1PUMPS?.....ARRRRRRGH!MAUDIB::CASEYATHE DESERT RAT RC-AV8RFri Oct 02 1987 12:1625
    Charlie,
    
    Aha!  You've thrown a "new" factor into the game; the pump.  For
    starters, I don't like pumps...as a matter of fact, I hate pumps!
    I've yet to see one that actually "did" what it was claimed to with-
    out "some" negative trade-off.  Did the rough mid-range and fuel
    consumption exist "before" you installed the pump?  Think carefully
    about this `cause one of the PRIMARY trade-offs of a pump in "higher
    fuel consumption!"  Also, many times a carb made specifically for
    use with a pump MUST be used as the stock carb isn't "tight" enough
    to handle the the higher volume/pressure fuel delivery.  What happens
    is that, at lower throttle settings (mid-range), the pump simply
    delivers more fuel than the carb can effectively meter, so it runs
    rich...you have a needle for high speed and idle but the mid-range
    goes begging.
    
    My advice, frankly, would be to simply sh**-can the pump!  It's
    just one more thing to go wrong (or to have to fiddle with) and
    is absolutely unnecessary for just about all applications, save
    for "ultra"- high performance (like racing) and, even then, most
    often, only a tuned pipe is used. I (and just about every R/C'er
    I know) have tried pumps, but NO ONE I know ever liked them or
    continued to use them.                   
    
    Please keep me updated as to yer' progress..., adios,	Al
172.2"Inverted engine + fuel pump = ?????"37587::TULANKOThu May 03 1990 10:2734
    
    	
    		From the looks of date of the last entry, its been
    	a few years since any questions were brought up on fuel pumps.
    	So with that , lets see what we can stir up in response( meaning
    	has Al and others changed their views on pumps due to newer
    	technology advances, if applicable ).
    
    		Here goes. I was wondering if the use of a fuel pump
    	would solve the problem with running an engine inverted . To
    	be more specific, would it aid in constant fuel flow since there
    	is no "ideal" location for an inverted engines fuel tank that
   	doesn't have its drawbacks (such as flooding at low idle while
    	comming in on a aproach or taxi). Also there's a problem with having 
    	to pinch the fuel line to prevent carb flooding(actually when it's
    	inverted, fuel just kinda runs out the carb opening on to the
    	ground) . Is a fuel pumps valve "normally closed" when the engine 
    	is not running ? If so , this would solve the 'hemostat to pinch 
    	the fuel line' problem since the closed diaphram would inhibit fuel
    	flow to the carb.
    
    		So , what do ya say ? Are fuel pumps any better than
    	they were a few years ago ? If so, would it be better to buy
    	the internal pump for my OS SF.61 ABC to add on or buy an
    	external pump like a Perry ? I'm locked in on engine position
    	so side or upright mounting is not an option . If pumps still
    	are not very reliable , how about a fuel system like the Bryons
    	"Sure Flow" fuel tank system ? This looks like it could be a
    	possible solution . We're all ears !
    
    
    						Thanks,
    							Carl
    
172.3_______N_O_______!!UPWARD::CASEYATHE DESERT RAT (I-RC-AV8)Thu May 03 1990 14:3530
    Carl,
    
    In a word (and, in my personal opinion), NO!  Fuel pumps are just as
    fidgety, fiddley, ornery as ever.  A point in case is Charlie Chambers
    crash of Contrary Mary (P-51) at Top Gun.  He spent more than 2 1/2
    days trying to get the pump set and it absolutely defied him (and many
    other knowledgeable modelers) to get it set, the end result of which
    was a crash that extensively damaged the wing and could easil have
    totalled the magnificent model.
    
    Pumps, again IMHO, are simply one more thing to go wrong and cause a
    serious problem!  There _IS_ an ideal tank location for inverted
    engines: it should be as close to the engine as possible/practical and
    the tank centerline should be 1/2" max lower than the needle-valve. 
    This helps to prevent siphoning or dumping fuel into the engine while
    handling the model.  Also, I recommend the Robart Super-fueler be used
    as it shuts off flow to the engine while fueling.  Additionally,
    muffler pressure is a good bet; I'm pulling fuel more than 10" from my
    clunk to the carb in the MiG-3 and it works great.
    
    Nothing you might try will totally eliminate the eccentricities of
    handling/starting an inverted engine but a simple starting routine, 
    practiced _every_ time will make it a painless matter to start and run 
    your inverted setup.
						 __
				|      |        / |\	   	       
      	         \|/		|______|__(o/--/  | \	   	       
      | |        00	       <|  ~~~  ____ 04 ---- | --------------------
    |_|_|        (O>o		|\)____/___|\_____|_/	   Adios amigos, Al
      |     \__(O_\_	        |	  |___/	 o	   (The Desert Rat)
172.4ONE MORE THING.....UPWARD::CASEYATHE DESERT RAT (I-RC-AV8)Thu May 03 1990 14:4115
    Carl,
    
    I meant to add that a fuel pump tends only to aggravate the flooding or
    even liquid-locking problems resultant of getting too much fuel into
    the inverted cylinder head.  Consider that, through fueling or
    whatever, the head's already a bit wet...now you start propping the
    engine, the pump starts pumping and the problem has just been made even
    worse.  BTW, The Super-fueler I mentioned is by either Robart or DuBro
    and maybe both.
						 __
				|      |        / |\	   	       
      	         \|/		|______|__(o/--/  | \	   	       
      | |        00	       <|  ~~~  ____ 04 ---- | --------------------
    |_|_|        (O>o		|\)____/___|\_____|_/	   Adios amigos, Al
      |     \__(O_\_	        |	  |___/	 o	   (The Desert Rat)
172.5Check the tank.....WHEY::SOUTIEREThu May 03 1990 15:0618
    Al, Carl,
    		The fueler is a Dubro Kwik-Fill Fuel valve.  I have
    one in my MUNK.  The OS.90 in my MUNK is inverted and since I 
    finally got all the bugs out, I haven't had a problem starting
    it.  First thing I do is to choke it, give two clock-wise twists
    of the prop, release the choke then hit it with the starter.  It
    fires right up.
    		The main problem was the gas tank.  I inadvertently
    mounted the tank right-side-up in an up-side-down fuse.  Didn't
    pick that up for awhile.  I couldn't figure out why I was pissing
    fuel out of the muffler when I tried to start it or once running
    it wouldn't get by idle.
    		I'm not sure if the tank is a bit lower than the needle
    valve, but I agree with Al, the positioning of the tank makes a
    difference.  OH...I'm also NOT using a muffler on the MUNK, just
    a straight pipe and it runs great!
    
    Ken
172.6RAVEN1::TYLERTry to earn what Lovers ownFri May 04 1990 13:0521
    I had problems with my engine flooding out all the time on my 
    Concept 30 coppter. A glow_plug that does not have the bar across the
    end solved that. I got it from a friend and have no idea of its name.
    But I know where he got it from and I'm going there to get more of
    them!
    
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                                            |         /oo\
                                         --------    | /  C
                                         | @  @ |\\   \= /
                                         |      | \\  /  \
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                                                    /@     \   BEN
172.7Guess whos tank was.......?VERSA::TULANKOFri May 04 1990 13:1229
    
    
    		Thanks for the input, guys !!! I will definitely stay
    away from the fuel pumps. Al, You brought up a good point that I
    haddn't considered, about the pump working while priming the engine.
    this would definitely compound the flooding problem. My biggest
    concern was the engine flooding during low (normal) idle's. Unless
    I kept the throttle set up for a higher idle, it would flood and
    stall. Well, last night I checked the tank position and, low and
    behold, guess who's tank was about 1/4" above the carb at centerline?
    So it looks like I have a little adjustment to make. As far as in
    flight characteristics go, the engine runs great, so it's "hands
    off" the adjustments! 
    
    		The quick fuel valve, by the way, has to be one of the
    slicker ideas ever invented! I use them almost religously on all
    my planes. As it goes now, I keep a spare valve plug around and
    leave it plugged in the quick fuel port. This has been preventing 
    the flooding(fuel to ground) problem when the plane just sits there.
    
    		So thanks for the tips, Al and Ken !!! We will forget
    ever hearing about pumps and rever to the age old priciple called
    
    			***** K.I.S.S.**** .
    
    	
    						Thanks again,
    
    							Carl
172.8helpDNEAST::MALCOLM_BRUCMon Sep 19 1994 16:419
    This topic has been dead for quite a while but I'll ask the question
    anyway. After reading through this file it appears that a pump sys. 
    stinks.... although the plane I just purchased has the 6 oz. fuel tank
    2" (on center) below the center of the engine. The engine must be 
    side-mounted for scale appearances. Can anyone add anything that would
    help??
    
    Bruce
    
172.9Pumps WORKLEDS::WATTTue Sep 20 1994 09:197
    ALL pattern engines are pumped.  My tank is 15 inches back from the
    engine on the CG.  I couldn't fly without a pump.  Engines designed to
    be pumped work great.  Don't try to pump a 40FP.  If possible purchase
    an engine designed with a pump like the OS46SFP, OS61, any YS.
    
    CHarlie
    
172.10DNEAST::MALCOLM_BRUCTue Sep 20 1994 12:144
    does a Royal Pump match with a .45 Royal engine??
    
    Bruce
    
172.11Go YS or OSLEDS::WATTTue Sep 20 1994 12:166
    I've never seen a Royal Pump except the ones that pump fuel into the
    fuel tank.  I doubt that the Royal 45 would respond well to a pump
    though.  It is not designed for it.  Go with the YS45 or the OS46SFP.
    
    Charlie
    
172.12Muffler Pump????FABSIX::C_MARCIANOWed Aug 16 1995 18:5519
    Another question about fuel pressure to the carb.  I recently bought a
    boat that was not complete.  The boat has a EV60 engine.  After I
    thought it was ready to go I attempted to get it running and all it
    will do is start then stall.  I noticed that the fuel line going to the 
    carb. has no fuel in it after every try.  I then went to the shop and 
    explaned the problem to them and they told me all I had to do was run a
    line from my fuel tank (which is lower than the carb) to the muffler
    pipe.  He also gave me a small fitting to thread into the pipe. (peace
    pipe is the brand of the exaust pipe).  I fully understand his
    instructions as far as drilling, tapping and inserting the nipple but
    am unsure of where on the pipe I should put it or if it even matters.
    I was also wondering it this will over pressurize the fuel tank and if
    I should put something in line with this type of setup.  I'm glad I did
    not realize they made fuel pumps or I would probably really be in
    trouble.
    
    Any info would be greatly appreciated!!!
    
    Thanks Carmine
172.13Need a little more infoSNAX::SMITHI FEEL THE NEEDThu Aug 17 1995 08:5426
    I'm not familiar with the EV60 engine. Who makes it????? OS, Super
    Tiger, etc.
    
    Do you really have a "pipe" or muffler. A muffler attaches directly to
    the exhaust port of the engine. Muffler's should already be tapped with
    the pressure fitting. A "pipe" consists of two seperate pieces. The
    "header" which will be a straight pipe that attaches to the exhause
    port of the engine, then the "pipe" which attaches to the header with a
    flexible coupling. Usually something that looks like VERY oversized
    fuel tubing. The pipe will probably be about a foot or foot and a half
    long. The side of the pipe that connects to the header will gradually 
    increase in size towards the center of the pipe. Then it will maintain
    a constant diameter for the remainder of the pipe length. The exhaust
    end of the pipe will be a little "pipe" maybe 2 inches long and about a
    half inch in diameter.
    
    Does the motor have a built in pump which would mean an ENTIRELY
    different set of problems. Check the back of the crank case on the
    motor. If it's just a plate that screws onto the back, you have no
    pump. If there's some sort of mechanical devise there with fuel line
    connections, then you have a built in pump.
    
    So, can you clarify what you have with regards to pipe's and pumps/no
    pumps.
    
    Steve
172.14Missing Muffler??FABSIX::C_MARCIANOMon Aug 28 1995 10:2023
    The pipe mounts directly onto the motor via a small bracket that wraps
    around the head.  I have not noticed anything on the front of the
    engine that has any fitting on it.  As far as the engine goes it I'm
    not sure what make it is but it looks identical to most of the 60's
    I've seen in the showcase at the hobby shops except the carb. is
    different. The pipe also has a stamp on it in big letters which says
    peace pipe.  The pipe is 2 pieces with 2 screws holding them together.  
    Does this mean I dont' even have a muffler??  I'll try to type a picture 
    which looks like the pipe.
   
    
           Motor
        *************
        *           *
        *           ****************************
        *                                       ******
        *      @       PEACE   PIPE      @           *
        *    Screw                     Screw         *  Output      ?????????
        *                                       ******     
        ****************************************
    
    
Thanks Carmine