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Conference vmszoo::rc

Title:Welcome To The Radio Control Conference
Notice:dir's in 11, who's who in 4, sales in 6, auctions 19
Moderator:VMSSG::FRIEDRICHS
Created:Tue Jan 13 1987
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1706
Total number of notes:27193

1361.0. "INDUSTRAIL BALSA MACHINERY" by POLAR::SIBILLE () Thu Sep 19 1991 13:17

    I went thru the tool section and could not find information on the
    following subject:
    
    What I'm looking for is what kind of machinery does the balsa industry
    uses to transform balsa from the lumber form to a 4"x1/16"x4' piece.
    
    I know that with a band saw you can cut the lumber in square pieces,
    but what is the downpat from there. Does any one knows the process used
    to go from :lumber to sheet of various size
                or
                lumber to special shapes (ex:leading edge shape)
    
    Does anyone knows company (name,addess,phone,fax) that sell this type
    of machinery. I have contacted a few woodworking companies a month
    ago but so far nothing has turn out.
    
    The intention of all this is to get lumber from the source and
    transforming it into marketable balsa shapes.
    
    We looked at using a planer to get the balsa to the thickness but
    because of the sizes we want to attain and the softness of the wood the
    blades would tear the balsa into pieces.
    
    We also wondered if the planer could be modified to change the blades
    to a sanding drum and the steel pressure roller into rubber pressure
    rollers. We are not quite sure if it would work and/or what RPM should the
    sanding drum turn to in order to get optimum surface quality. 
    
    Unfortunately, we have no company around here who transform balsa, so I
    can ask for a tour of a facility in order to take notes.
    
    Jacques
       
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1361.1process the entire block in one passZENDIA::REITHJim Reith DTN 226-6102 - LTN2-1/F02Thu Sep 19 1991 14:0515
    Check the noted::woodworking_and_tools notesfile for machinery. One thing 
    to look into would be a thickness sander (as a replacement for the
    planer). The cutting into sheets is done by a gang saw which looks like
    a bread slicer and cuts all the sheets in a given block in a single
    pass. This is like a series of scroll saws with the blades separated
    by the desired sheet thickness. The block height determines the sheet
    width. A thickness sander would then be used to "dress" the sheets and
    there would probably be a step to cut the sheets to exact size
    (although Lone Star ships sheets longer than specified with ragged
    ends). Blade thickness is kept to a minimum to reduce waste due to the
    saw kerf. This is also why 1/32" and 1/16" wood is similarly priced
    since the actual wood removed equalizes the overall cost.
    
    Lone Star might be able to provide some of the information you're
    looking for. They're listed in one of the manufacturer/supplier notes
1361.2How are you going to dry it?TLE::SASAKIMarty Sasaki ZK02-3N30 381-0151Thu Sep 19 1991 14:489
    One of the critical pieces of equipment is a way to dry the wood. If my
    memory is correct balsa has a lot of water in it when it is green.
    Drying without warping, checking, or cracking is probably tricky.
    
    Some balsa is cut using a knife, or a very sharp plane blade. Some
    indoor guys insist that balsa that is sanded isn't as strong as balsa
    that has been cut with a knife or saw.
    
    	Marty Sasaki
1361.3Here's How Its DonePEE47::COXSo Speedy, how do we get zeez brains?Mon Sep 23 1991 16:0141
    I had the opportunity to visit Superior Aircraft Materials (SAM) in
    California recently.  This company was founded by Sal Taibi and is
    currently run by his son Mike.  Their quality is in my estimation the
    best in the industry!  While I was there I had some special sizes of
    balsa and spruce cut.  Here's the basic process:
    
    They buy balsa from a supplier in random sizes, mostly large rough sawn
    timbers up to 10"x10"x6', and smaller sizes, most of it is cured but
    they continue to age the wood in their shop.
    
    The rough blanks are cut to several stock sizes using a large band saw. 
    Care is taken to make sure one side is true, this is done on a joiner
    table.  The stock sizes are then stored (for further drying) then cut
    into sticks and planks to maintain inventory.  The stick cutting is done on
    gang saws but SAM has built custom ones using very thin radial saw
    blades, probably 6" in diameter.  An example - to produce 1/4" sticks,
    a stock plank is sanded to 1/4" thickness, then run through the gang
    saw to produce 6 sticks at once.  There are gang saws for standard
    widths - 1/8, 3/16, 1/4, etc.
    
    Planks are simply ripped from stock blanks using a large band saw, then
    finish sanded to the final thickness.  Custom shapes are cut on sa
    shaper table with a router-like bit.
    
    A very important note - during the process the balsa is continually
    graded for weight, knots, twists, cracks, etc.  I would say that less
    than 50% actually makes it into mail orders from customers like myself. 
    The rest is either sold in bulk to kit manufacturers (the good ones
    come to the SAM factory and hand pick their own for their kits, mostly
    sailplane and small kit manufacturers), or sold as grab bags at hobby
    shows or discarded.
    
    Surprisingly, this work is all done in a relatively small facility of
    about 50'x50' with a joiner, band saw, sander, shaper and a custom
    built gang saw table that was designed and built by Sal Taibi about 30
    years ago!  Half the space is for balsa storage and order fulfillment.
    
    Hope this takes some of the mystery out of the process, I spent an
    entire afternoon with them, even helped fill some orders!
    
    Scott Cox