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Conference vmszoo::rc

Title:Welcome To The Radio Control Conference
Notice:dir's in 11, who's who in 4, sales in 6, auctions 19
Moderator:VMSSG::FRIEDRICHS
Created:Tue Jan 13 1987
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1706
Total number of notes:27193

180.0. "scratchbuilding" by PNO::CASEYA (THE DESERT RAT (I-RC-AV8)) Fri Jun 09 1989 11:55

    Jim,
    
    Scratchbuilding actually takes on two distinct definitions: 1.)
    building from plans and; 2.) starting absolutely from nothing, drawing
    your own plans and working from there.
    
    I, personally, fit the first definition which, I'd bet, applies
    to the majority of "scratchbuilders," where, technically, we are
    not scratch-building at all, we're merely assembling our own kit
    per someone else's drawings.  I don't mean to belittle the first
    category of builders whatever; like I said, I'm one of them.  I
    merely mean to point out that scratchbuilding at this level should
    not be an intimidating prospect for anyone who's built a few kits
    since it's simply a matter of fabricating one's own parts/assembling
    one's own kit according to the patterns from a set of plans.
    
    How does one start?  Simply by starting...select a set of plans
    for something you like (start fairly simple and work up in complexity
    with each project) and start hacking out parts.  You should already
    have most of the tools required: actually, an X-Acto knife and a
    razor saw will suffice but, with a jig/scroll saw and a disc sander,
    the task becomes child's play.
    
    All one must do is pay attention to using the correct materials
    and cut/shape the parts accurately.  From there, there's virtually
    no difference from building a kitexcept, perhaps, that you won't
    have detailed instructions to work from (unless a comprehensive
    construction article for the desired plane is available in a magazine.
     
    A BIG advantage is that you can select your own material, choosing
    the lightest, strongest, hardest, softest woods for a given
    application.  In my opinion, there's nbot a great deal of difference
    in the cost of this type of scratchbuilding as compared to a kit.
    In fact, it _can_ be a little more expensive since you'll have to
    buy more material than'll actually be used in construction...but,
    balsa in bulk can be bought cheaper than its marked up value when
    obtained in a kit so it's really a toss up.  Just don't expect to
    save gobs of money scratchbuilding.
    
    Hopefully, I've been able to remove some of the apprehension and
    convince some that scratchbuilding from plans really isn't such
    a daunting task after all.  Give it a try; there's enormous
    satisfaction and pride of accomplishment to be had from this kind
    of building and it's really pretty easy...honest injun!  

      |
      | |      00	 Adios,      Al
    |_|_|      ( >o
      |    Z__(O_\_	(The Desert Rat)

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180.1Do ScratchRUTLND::JNATALONIFri Jun 09 1989 12:4126
    
    I'd like to add some supporting comments to your description of
    Scratchbuilding.
    
    I'm not a Master Builder by any means, but have mangled enough
    kits so that a typical set of plans can be somewhat comprehensible.
    
    I totally agree with you Al, that if you've worked a few kits you'll
    have little problem creating your own.  I think this is particularly
    true if you start out by sticking to good old fashioned basics.
    
    As an example, I am building, from a single sheet plan (John Pond)
    of the old Berkeley Buccaneer (Free flight design).  Everything
    you'd need is there by way of information.  Sure, there's a lot
    of tracing, cutting, shaping, sanding, etc. - but it's gratifying.
    
    In addition, you can easily modify as you go along to suit you
    particular needs, i.e., Beefing up, Lightening up, addition of
    control surfaces for radio assist (as needed).  My ship is not
    finished yet, but it is framed up - and it looks so pretty setting
    there that I hesitate to cover it. (Silk & Dope, of course)
    
    GO FOR IT !
    
    
    John Nataloni  (Spell that- "Old Timer")
180.2First scratch buildPOLAR::SIBILLEFri Sep 28 1990 15:2331
    
    Hi,
    The plan are from a book called "MODEL PLANE BUILDING from A to Z"
    published in 1965. I have build kit airplanes before with good success.
    I whas looking for a simple enough airplane I could build for my .049
    engines which I don't know what to do with. I had a Falcon junior last year
    with an .049 rudder and elevator. It flew great and aldo demanded more
    concentration then my bigger airplanes I just love it for it size.
    I found this plans for an AERONCA for a .049 with rudder only as
    control and decided to try and make two of them with ailerons, rudder,
    elevator and engine. I might fixe the rudder if the extra weight for
    an extra servo appears to much. I have half a dozen .049's with the
    tank attach behind, which gives an autonomy of about 5 to 7 minutes. I have
    succeded with my Falcon junior to modify the .049 and add a extra gaz
    tank which gave me a 20 minutes autonomy. I'm planning to try to modify
    them further adding some king of speed control. If that works good, I
    have plans in the same book for a biplane Babcock Mark III and a 
    Fokker D-7.  both run out of .049's. I know small plane are harder to
    fly but that is one more reason I like them. The Aeronca will be my
    firts scratche build airplane and is a small investissement ( another
    reason I like small airplane, I can also have 10 airplanes that size
    before I run out of room ). I am usually laft at the field when I bring
    my Falcon junior but it ends when it is in the air and they can see
    what it can do. Thank you for your input, it helps a lot. If you have
    more, don't be shy.
    
    
                Jacques
    
    
                  
180.3The article text will come with the plansZENDIA::REITHJim Reith DTN 226-6102 - LTN2-1/F02Wed Oct 17 1990 17:274
As I just found out when my P-38 plans arrived, RCM will send the text of the 
construction article along with the plans when you order them.

No pictures but it's better than giving up ;^)
180.4More than I bargained for!MISFIT::BLUMTue Jun 22 1993 10:2843
    The F3E sailplane I am constructing around a kevlar fuselage is
    progressing slowly.  I am seeing that you get more with a kit
    than originally meets the eye.
    
    The last two "kits" I built were the Robbe Calibra and Arcus.
    These kits come with presheeted wings and all the "hardware"
    necessary to get the plane in the air.  Last but not least
    all the dimensions(wing area, planform, stab area, incidence, etc)
    and engineering has been done.
    
    Almost no time is spent thinking when constructing a kit.  Granted
    you might make small changes if you really don't like the way something
    is done, but overall you just assemble the thing.
    
    I have spent a lot of time thinking about spar structure and how to
    bolt the wing to the fuselage while still leaving room for 27
    batteries.  What seemd like a relatively simple project is turning
    into a long, drawn out affair waiting for parts and paying numerous
    $5 shipping fees from various suppliers(Soarcraft-Teflon tape, CST-
    carbon fiber, fiberglass, Tower-wing holdown bolts, etc).
    
    In the end I hope to save about $150-$300 over a similar commercially
    available offering(Calibra Pro-$270 or Freudenthaler Surprise II-$399)
    
    The biggest problem besides the protracted construction time is - THE
    PLANE MIGHT NOT FLY WELL, OR WORSE IT MIGHT CRASH!  Hopefully, I have
    done my homework and the wing will stay on the fuse and will not fold
    and the dimensions and incidences are correct, etc,etc.  ALL these
    factors have been decided and hopefully debugged by a reputable
    manufacturer when you purchase a kit.
    
    The only good things I can see at this point is I have a foam cutting
    rig in place and a wing press for "future projects".  Also, it will be
    satisfying if the plane flys well to be able to say that the ship -
    "is my own design".  We'll see.
    
    At this point the Calibra Pro sure looks like a good deal.
    
    
    
                                                    Regards,
    
                                                    Jim  
180.5When in doubt, copy!MICROW::PHILLIPS"DECtp Engineering TAY1-2 DTN 227-4314"Tue Jun 22 1993 11:0613
Jim,

Good luck with your project! Sounds like you're having *fun* with it. I would
suggest copying the setups(incidence, stab area, etc...) from an existing(and 
known good) design. 

The foam cutter and wing press will always come in handy on future projects. I
know I cringe at the thought of scratch building another balsa wing! 


Just my .02 cents,

-Lamar
180.6COWBOY::DUFRESNETue Jun 22 1993 11:270
180.7Borrow shere you canMISFIT::BLUMTue Jun 22 1993 12:2919
    re: -2
    
    Lamar,
    
         Believe me, I am liberally borrowing from other designs.  My
    current engineering dilemna is where to locate and what to construct
    the wing holdown blocks from in the foam wing.  The must be able to
    withstand wrenching high G turns and speeds of maybe 150 mph.
    
    I have no examples to go by.  I am thinking of epoxying vertical
    grain balsa capped with ply/kevlar to the main spar.  1/4" nylon
    holdown bolts would be used to hold the wing to the fuse.
    
    There are many of these considerations to be dealt with.
    
    
                                                      Thanks,
    
                                                      Jim
180.8Wing holddown example in June 93 RCSDMICROW::PHILLIPS"DECtp Engineering TAY1-2 DTN 227-4314"Tue Jun 22 1993 13:0218
Jim,

On page 9 of the June RC Soaring Digest, they show the wing hold down for the
Synergy III. It's not clear from the picture if any wood is used, but you can 
see some type of cloth(glass or kevlar??) is used in the layup. The setup appears
to have a T-nut encased in an epoxy layup. 

Whoops! I just reread your note and saw you were looking for a setup inside the
wing itself. For the wing, a layup of carbon fiber and kevlar over the hold down
area might help. My 2 meter Alcyone wing hold down bolt pass through the wing
(a one piece wing) just in front of the spar. A basswood block is epoxyed in
whe the two wing halves are joined. Then a band of 6 ounce cloth(2" wide) is
wrapped around the joint. With the basswood block glued to the spar, it helps
spread the load out over the wing.

Hope this helps!

-Lamar