[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

994.0. "animal words" by ENABLE::glantz (Mike @TAY 227-4299 TP Eng Littleton) Thu Aug 06 1992 15:09

Is there a topic which discusses words about animals? I'm interested in
stuff like:

common word: cow
latin root: bovine
male: bull
female: cow
young: calf
plural: cattle
collective: herd
habitat: ?? (e.g., "lair", "den", etc)

common word: cat
latin root: feline
male: tom
female: queen
young: kitten
plural: cats
collective: ??
habitat:

etc.

What I'd like to know is:

1. Are there any interesting "attributes" I've forgotten?
2. What's a female goose called? A goose?
3. What are the values for: horse, pig, goat, fish, duck, chicken,
lion, peacock, elephant, bear, fox, goose, swan, etc.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
994.1PRSSOS::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDFri Aug 07 1992 00:515
    Re .0: 
>2. What's a female goose called? A goose?
    
    A female goose is a goose, a male goose is a gander.
    		Denis.
994.2byreLINGO::KNOWLESSpelling chequers are knot the hole answerFri Aug 07 1992 06:353
That's where a cow lives.

b
994.3gooses (v.t.)- 3rd person singular of ...ENABLE::glantzMike @TAY 227-4299 TP Eng LittletonFri Aug 07 1992 07:0210
re .1, ok, so the matrix for goose is so far:

common word: goose
latin: ??
male: gander
female: goose
young: gosling
plural: geese
collective: gaggle
habitat: ??
994.4But only for someTLE::JBISHOPFri Aug 07 1992 08:363
    There's also the heifer/cow and bull/ox distinctions for some
    animals.
    		-John Bishop
994.5SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaFri Aug 07 1992 12:1610
common word: goose
latin: anserine
male: gander
female: goose
young: gosling
plural: geese
collective: gaggle
habitat: By nature, wetlands; by human agency, farmyards
participle: Eeee-yow!
    
994.6And don't forget the gelding <8-OMCIS5::WOOLNERYour dinner is in the supermarketFri Aug 07 1992 12:205
I thought the heifer was a female calf (as a filly is a female foal).  What's
a male calf (colt being the male foal)?  And isn't an ox a whole 'nother breed?

Baffled in the barn (a half 'nother time),
Leslie
994.7Definitions from American HeritageNOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Aug 07 1992 12:353
An ox is "an adult castrated bull."  A steer is "a young ox, esp. one raised
for beef."  A bullock is "a steer or young bull."  So I suppose a bullock
could be the male equivalent of a heifer.
994.8horse (v.i.) ...ENABLE::glantzMike @TAY 227-4299 TP Eng LittletonFri Aug 07 1992 12:4113
Actually, Dick, I'm not sure about your habitat for geese. Chicken go
in a coop. Pigs in a sty or pen (not sure which is more accurate). Are
geese not penned (or is it pent) up?

common word: horse
latin: equine
male: stallion, gelding (depending on pre- or post-op; any others?)
female: mare (others?)
young: colt or foal (not sure if sex distinguishes these)
plural: horses
collective: herd??
habitat: ??

994.9SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaFri Aug 07 1992 14:4510
    Mike,
    
    A colt is a young male horse; a filly is a young female horse.  A foal
    is a young horse of unspecified gender.  The proper habitat for horses
    is a range.
    
    I've seen geese left free to wander the farmyard at innumerable farms
    where friends have lived.  At other farms, I've seen them fenced in.
    
    -dick
994.10STAR::CANTORDave CantorSat Aug 08 1992 08:263
The plural of 'cow' is 'kine'.

Dave C.
994.11ULYSSE::WADESat Aug 08 1992 13:076
	RE .9

>>	The proper habitat for horses is a range.

	Ah.  Interesting.  We call it a race course.  

994.12Must be a well schooled horse.RICKS::PHIPPSSun Aug 09 1992 08:451
     Do they get a diploma?
994.13When is a rat-hole a wild goose chaseLINGO::KNOWLESSpelling chequers are knot the hole answerMon Aug 10 1992 05:584
I have often wondered whether a `wild goose chase' involves a question
that has no _anser_.

b
994.14SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaMon Aug 10 1992 07:296
    Re: cow/cattle/kine
    
    Actually, "cattle" is a generic plural for domestic farm animals. 
    Horses, kine, hogs, sheep, etc., are all "cattle."
    
    -dick
994.15STARCH::HAGERMANFlames to /dev/nullMon Aug 10 1992 08:4513
    My grandfather, professional dairy farmer, called castrated bulls
    'steers'.  My wife, suburban bred, thought that the stuff at
    the butcher shop that you put into ox-tail soup was some kind of
    sausage (really it's the tail of a steer).
    
    Another class you need is for a cross-species neuter
    animal like the mule (donkey father, horse mother) and hinny
    (horse father, donkey mother).
    
    Also, what's the generic singular for the animal that's a cow if she's
    a female and a bull if he's male?  This has always bothered me...
    
    Doug.
994.16SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaMon Aug 10 1992 10:545
    A cross-species neuter such as the mule or hinny is a "neuter hybrid."
    
    A single unspecified member of the bovie persuasion is a bovine.
    
    -dick
994.17ENABLE::glantzMike @TAY 227-4299 TP Eng LittletonMon Aug 10 1992 10:5852
Ah yes, home, home on the range ... except it's deer and antelope out
there ... never heard of horses.

Interesting, I had never heard of "kine" before. And, until recently,
didn't realize that an ox was the same species as a steer (always
thought it was a different species like maybe a bison or something).

Q: Are donkeys and burros the same species? What about asses (please
spare us the wise cracks :-)?

So lions travel in a pride. And the young of big cats are cubs, not
kittens. Seals have pups. Elephants have calves (or is it calfs?).
Swans have signets.

Some more questions:

What's a hog, a pig, and a sow? What exactly does "swine" mean?

Goats:
Latin: ? (must be something like caprum or something)
Male: billy
Female: nanny
Young: kid

Ducks:
Latin: ?
Male: drake
Female: ?
Young: duckling

Dogs:
Latin: canine
Male: sire (is this correct?)
Female: bitch
Young: puppy

Interesting that neutered males and females go by different words than
their intact counterparts (e.g., "eunuch").

Turkeys:
Latin: ?
Male: tom
Female: hen
Young: ?

Chickens:
Latin: ?
Male: cock, rooster, and something else
Female: hen, and something else
Young: chick

Q: What birds are properly called "fowl"?
994.18SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaMon Aug 10 1992 12:5651
    Re: .17
    
    > Ah yes, home, home on the range ... never heard of horses.

    Before horses were domesticated, they lived on ranges - and when they
    escape their human masters, they revert; vide the (formerly domestic
    Spanish) mustangs of the American Southwest.
    
    > Interesting, I had never heard of "kine" before.

    Look at the King James Version of the Bible, specifically Genesis
    chapter 41, the pharaoh's dream of the seven fat kine and the seven
    lean kine.
    
    > Q: Are donkeys and burros the same species? What about asses (please
    > spare us the wise cracks :-)?

    Yes.  They are all three the species "Equus asinus."  Asinus is the
    Latin for donkey/ass.  "Burro" is Spanish.
    
    > Swans have signets.
    
    That's spelled "cygnet."

    > What's a hog, a pig, and a sow? What exactly does "swine" mean?

    A hog is an adult male swine.  A sow is an adult female.  A pig is a
    young swine.  "Piglet" is a variation of "pig."  "Swine" refers to
    animals of the family Suidae (both wild and domestic).
    
    > Goats:
    > Latin: caper or, more usually, hircus; hence the adjective hircine.

    > Ducks:
    > Latin: anas is the Latin, I don't know the English form.
    > Female: duck

    > Dogs:
    > Latin: canine
    > Male: dog (sire is the term for the father of a canine.)

    > Chickens:
    > Latin: pullus or gallinaceus, hence gallinacious

    > Q: What birds are properly called "fowl"?

    Properly, all birds are fowl.  In animal husbandry, the term is
    restricted to gallinaceous birds such as chickens, turkeys, guinea
    fowl, etc.
    
    -dick
994.19NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Aug 10 1992 13:175
>    > Swans have signets.
>    
>    That's spelled "cygnet."

Swans wearing a certain kind of ring have signets.
994.20Look like kine to meSHALOT::ANDERSONMotivationally ChallengedMon Aug 10 1992 13:1915
>    My grandfather, professional dairy farmer, called castrated bulls
>    'steers'.  My wife, suburban bred, thought that the stuff at
>    the butcher shop that you put into ox-tail soup was some kind of
>    sausage (really it's the tail of a steer).
    
	Reminds me of a visit from some city folk friends when I was
	growing up in rural Virginia.  As we passed a HERD of CATTLE:

	Junior:  Look, Daddy!  Look at all those bulls!

	Mr. City Folk:	Those aren't bulls, son, they're cows.

	Needless to say, they were all steer.

		-- Cliff
994.21JIT081::DIAMONDbad wiring. That was probably it. Very bad.Mon Aug 10 1992 19:5212
common word:   operating system
latin root:    ??
male:          MULTICS
female:        VMS
neuter:        UNIX
young--
    male+female:   none known
    male+neuter:   none known
    female+neuter: ULTRIX
plural:        flames (followups directed to alt.religion.computers)
collective:    anarchy
habitat:       computer
994.22SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaTue Aug 11 1992 06:576
    Close, Norman, very close.
    
    common word:   operating system
    latin root:    ratio, hence rational (i.e., systematic, logical)
    young:	   NeXT
    male+neuter:   UNIX (recursive function)
994.23Why not do ourselves?SHALOT::ANDERSONMotivationally ChallengedTue Aug 11 1992 07:039
			common word:   JOYOFLEXus
			latin root:    nota bene
			male:          bull
			female:        notrix
			neuter:        IMHO
			young:	       read-only
			plural:        JOYOFLEXii
			collective:    flame
			habitat:       rat hole
994.24Always a nitpicker in the crowdSMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaTue Aug 11 1992 09:126
    Re: .23
    
    The plural should be JOYOFLEXI, not JOYOFLEXII.  The latter would be
    correct only if the singular were JOYOFLEXIUS.  :-)
    
    -dick
994.25re -.1SHALOT::ANDERSONFeeling empowered now, boyTue Aug 11 1992 09:378
>    The plural should be JOYOFLEXI, not JOYOFLEXII.  The latter would be
>    correct only if the singular were JOYOFLEXIUS.  :-)
    
	Thank you.  I put that in there just to make sure you all were
	on your toes.  The promptness of your response gives me renewed
	faith in our flame of joyoflexi.

		-- C
994.26SSDEVO::EGGERSAnybody can fly with an engine.Tue Aug 11 1992 09:573
    Hmmm.  I assumed the doubled i was merely a stuck keyboard.  It simply
    never occurred to me that anybody would make that mistake
    intentionally, even as a test.
994.27PENUTS::DDESMAISONSTue Aug 11 1992 10:108
>>    Hmmm.  I assumed the doubled i was merely a stuck keyboard.  It simply
>>    never occurred to me that anybody would make that mistake
>>    intentionally, even as a test.

	II thought the same thing.


994.28You assume LatinTLE::JBISHOPTue Aug 11 1992 12:2514
    re .24 plural of 'joyoflexus' is 'joyoflexi', not '-ii'
    
    Only if it's Latin. 
    
    English: joyoflexuses
    German:  Joyoflexusen or Joyoflexu"s or Joyoflexu"ser or ...
    Arabic:  joyoflexusoon or ...
    
    Personally, it looks kind of French to me, so I'll suggest
    
    	Joyoflexeaux
    
    		-John Bishop
    
994.29SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaTue Aug 11 1992 14:1310
    Re: .28
    
    Actually, John, you're not entirely correct.  The suffix -I to indicate
    a plural of JOYOFLEXUS is acceptable in English; cf HIPPOPOTAMUS/-USES/
    -I and OCTOPUS/-USES/-I and CACTUS/-USES/-I.
    
    If Cliff chooses to define that his invented word is declined in the
    Latin form, far be it from me to deny him that right.
    
    -dick
994.30JIT081::DIAMONDbad wiring. That was probably it. Very bad.Tue Aug 11 1992 20:224
    JOYSOFLEX
       ^
    
    On a whose separate matter, the plural of LEX is probably LICES.
994.31SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaWed Aug 12 1992 07:373
    The plural of LEX is LEGES - it means a group/collection of words.
    
    -dick
994.32HLFS00::STEENWINKELR80STSun Aug 16 1992 07:1315
    RE:.0
    >common word: cat
    >latin root: feline
    >male: tom
    >female: queen
    >young: kitten
    >plural: cats
    >collective: ?? (is there a need for one??)
    >habitat: couch :-)
    


                                                 - Rik -
    
    whose cat has adopted the maxim: Bite the hand and it will feed you...
994.33car namesSTARCH::HAGERMANFlames to /dev/nullTue Oct 27 1992 11:3023
>                       <<< Note 994.28 by TLE::JBISHOP >>>
>                             -< You assume Latin >-
>
>    re .24 plural of 'joyoflexus' is 'joyoflexi', not '-ii'
>    
>    Only if it's Latin. 
>    
>    English: joyoflexuses
>    German:  Joyoflexusen or Joyoflexu"s or Joyoflexu"ser or ...
>    Arabic:  joyoflexusoon or ...
>    
>    Personally, it looks kind of French to me, so I'll suggest
>    
>    	Joyoflexeaux
>    
>    		-John Bishop
    
    
    What might be the rule if it's a car with an invented name
    from Japan: Lexus?  Has anyone noticed the plural in an ad?
    

    
994.34VMSMKT::KENAHThere&#039;s three sides to every story...Tue Oct 27 1992 11:513
    Lexus is a trademark, so they talk about Lexus automobiles!
    
    					{^% andrew %^}