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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

1851.0. "Powering multiple 9V units?" by FGVAXR::LAING (Soft-Core-Cuddler*Jim Laing*261-2194) Tue Jan 10 1989 15:45

    I currently have 3 devices in my rack that require 9V of power.
    2 of them are Alesis.  So, I have to deal with 3 "wall bug" type
    transformers.  Is there a device on the market that would eliminate
    these, and still provide safe/constant current?  Say, a device that
    would power up to 6 small units?  Is it "this simple" or would it
    depend alot on WHAT devices I was powering (I'm sure I'll end up
    buying one or two more gadgets that require "wall bugs", hopefully
    they're standard at 9V each, at least ...)
    
    So, does a "wall bug to power multiple gadgets" exist?
    
    -	Jim   -
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1851.1Try A Pedal Board Supply ?AQUA::ROSTJazz isn't dead, it just smells funnyTue Jan 10 1989 15:508
    
    
    They exist for stomp boxes; Boss and DOD among others make them.

    What you need to now, of course, is the total current you require
    and see if one of these boxes will do the trick.

    
1851.2But You Need a Funny Little Doubled Ended Power CordDRUMS::FEHSKENSTue Jan 10 1989 16:196
    Roland also makes such a unit for their half-width (watch it - pun
    opportunity) rack mount effects units.  The units themselves support
    "daisy chaining" of power inputs.
    
    len.
                             
1851.3HR16 might be ACFGVAXZ::MASHIAWe're all playing in the same bandTue Jan 10 1989 16:297
    Jim,
    
    If one of those Alesis products is your HR16, be careful. I *think*
    it's 10 volts *AC*. I doubt that you'd find AC and DC voltage in
    the same unit.
    
    Rodney M.
1851.4HR-16 has AC in and an inside regulator...CTHULU::YERAZUNISSince when do electrons carry charge?Tue Jan 10 1989 17:513
    Yes, the HR-16 has an AC input...  Weird...
    
    	-Bill
1851.5DNEAST::BOTTOM_DAVIDso it warms up to snow?Wed Jan 11 1989 07:295
    I've been toying with the idea of building a unit to replace alll
    the wall bugs in my studio....9vdc is not problem, 10vac is no problem
    and I'll bet I can get it in one box....
    
    dbii
1851.6a possible end to all wall bugsSTROKR::DEHAHNWed Jan 11 1989 08:1318
    
    AC wall bugs are cheaper to make than DC wall bugs.
    
    Rane Corp is leading an effort to standardize power input for pro
    sound rack mounted gear. It's primarily an effort to get around
    the UL listing hassle that holds up US product development (the
    Japanese get a UL rep on site which saves lots of time in the dev
    cycle...US companies do not). If you have any Rane equipment there's
    a modular jack on the back, like a telephone connector. Right now
    it's for 24VDC but will be changed to 24VAC. All units will be shipped
    with a 24VAC wall bug, but have the capability to be powered by
    a half or full rack space AC supply, and you just daisy chain the
    modular plugs together, nice and neat. Supposedly 30 US manufacturers
    (dbx and Alesis to name two) are getting behind this effort so there's
    a good chance it will fly.
    
    CdH
     
1851.7I hereby nominated Rane for an honorary Commusic me cheerDREGS::BLICKSTEINYo!Wed Jan 11 1989 09:583
    Three cheers for Rane!!!
    
    	db
1851.8Why'd They Overlook 10.5 VDC?DRUMS::FEHSKENSWed Jan 11 1989 10:328
    Yeah, standardized power would be real nice.  Even Roland is schizoid
    on this - they have wall bugs that deliver 7.5 VDC, 9 VDC or 12VDC,
    depending on the unit.  Needless to say, in my Roland Museum I have
    all three.  You have to be real careful because they all look the
    same!
    
    len.
      
1851.9Hows this idea?HJUXB::LEGABug Busters IncorporatedWed Jan 11 1989 11:0311
    I have a really nice surplus clean bench power supply that can give
    me a clean 12VDC 1A.
    Is there anything wrong with powering all my 12VDC modules in parallel
    off the supply? (im thinking, is isolation between the modules
    something to consider....all the 12V in and grounds will be tied
    together (all 12VDC+ together/all gnd together i mean...is this
    kosher?) 
    
    Just wondering, I've got at least 12 wall bugs across 4 power strips
    
    Pete
1851.10temporary workaroundLEDDEV::HASTINGSWed Jan 11 1989 11:0893
                                                              
    This may not be what you asked for but maybe it will help.
    
    
        I use a surge protector socket strip. I ran into a problem with my DC
    bugs because of space. Those little bugs hog 1� socket positions on the
    strip! This is a work around that may help you in the short run. It
    consists of adding a 2-to-6 adapter. The adapter takes away 3 socket
    positions and gives 6 back so there is a net gain of 3 socket positions.
    The real plus is that the placement of the sockets allows you to plug
    bugs in so that they only need 1 socket position. Two bugs placed in
    non-adjacent sockets will leave enough room between them for a standard
    plug to fit. It looks something like this: 
    
    
    			-----------------
    			|		|
    	    		|   __	  __	|  <---------socket strip
    			|   ||    ||   	|
    			|   ||    ||   	|
    			|   --	  --	|
			|               |             
			|       U       |                         
    			|		|
    			|		|
    			|   __	  __	|
    			|   ||    ||   	|
    			|   ||    ||   	|
    			|   --	  --	|
			|               |             
			|       U       |                         
    			|		|
    			|		|
    			|   __	  __	|
    			|   ||    ||   	|
    			|   ||    ||   	|
    			|   --	  --	|
			|               |             
			|       U       |                         
    			|		|
    			|		|
    			|   __	  __	|
 			|   ||    ||   	|
    	________________________________________________
       	|				        	|<-- 2 to 6
    	|					 	|    adapter
	|   __	  __	   __	 __	  __    __     	|
	|   ||    ||       ||    ||       ||    ||      |
	|   ||    ||       ||    ||       ||    ||      |
     	|   --	  --       --    --       --    --      |
	|                                               |
	|       U              U              U         |
    	|					 	|
	|   __	  __	   __	 __	  __    __     	|
	|   ||    ||       ||    ||       ||    ||      |
	|   ||    ||       ||    ||       ||    ||      |
     	|   --	  --       --    --       --    --      |
	|                                               |    
	|       U              U              U         |
	------------------------------------------------



shown with the bugs in place it might look like this:
    
    Note: if you don't mind reversing polarity you can get 4 bugs and two
    plugs in place this way. 


       	|				        	|<-- 2 to 6
    	|					 	|    adapter
	|   __	  __	   __	 __	  __    __     	|
	|   ||    ||       ||    ||       ||    ||      |
	|   ||    ||       ||    ||       ||    ||      |
     	|   --	  --       --    --       --    --      |
	|                                               |
	|       U              U              U         |
       ________________              ______________________
       |               |   ________  |                     |
       |               |  |        | |                     |
       |               |  | PLUG   | |                     |
       |               |   --------  |                     |
       |     BUG       |             |      BUG            |  
       |               |             |                     |
       |               |-------------|                     |
       |               |             |                     |
       |               |             |                     |
       ----------------	             -----------------------

    
    						Regards,      
    						Mark
    
1851.11May be an answer...NRPUR::DEATONWed Jan 11 1989 11:4711
	I have found a place that sells a power strip with the plug orientation
the other way (i.e. the wall bug can be inserted so it is perpendicular with
the power strip).  The strip itself didn't look all that durable (one on display
had a crushed casing).  I let it go since I was not in urgent need of it, but I 
think I may go back for one or two.  I saw these at The Fair in West Boylston, 
MA.

	I forget how much they were going for...

	Dan

1851.12Power circuit protection?MILCAT::HASTINGSWed Jan 11 1989 13:519
    re: .11
    
    	Did the strip have power surge/spike protection. I wouldn't
    buy one without it! (especially considering the cost of what is
    being protected.) BTW does anyone out there know how to tell hoe
    effective all the circuit protection is, and how much is needed?
    
    					Mark
    
1851.13NRPUR::DEATONWed Jan 11 1989 14:566
RE < Note 1851.12 by MILCAT::HASTINGS >

	I believe all it had was a lowly fuse.

	Dan

1851.14fuse != surge supressionLEDDEV::HASTINGSWed Jan 11 1989 15:0412
    re: .13
    
    So tell me Dan, if a surge/spike supressor socket costs from $20
    to $80, and you are going to plug multiple $ks of equipment into
    it, is it worth saving $10 to buy a strip without protection? ;-}
    
    Disclaimer: I'm still not sure how effective these devices are,
    or how necessary, or how to determine effectiveness, but why take
    chances?
    
    					keep on playing!
    					Mark
1851.15NRPUR::DEATONWed Jan 11 1989 15:077
RE < Note 1851.14 by LEDDEV::HASTINGS >

	Isn't it possible to do both?  Couldn't the strip be plugged into a 
surge/spike protected outlet?

	Dan

1851.16Marginal effectivenessDREGS::BLICKSTEINYo!Wed Jan 11 1989 15:2912
    A science magazine we get (forget the name) reviewed surge 
    protectors/noise filters etc.
    
    To summarize, the effectiveness of surge protection devices was
    described as being marginal.  It might help with the occasional
    (the article characterized it as "rare") spikes the power company
    sometimes sends, but almost nothing will protect against a
    lightning strike (far more common).
    
    I unplug my electrical valueables during thunder storms.
    
    	db
1851.17LEDDEV::HASTINGSWed Jan 11 1989 15:4325
    re: .15
    I'm not an expert but I think the *potential* problem is if you
    overload the capacity of the surge protection circuit you may
    inadvertently reduce your protection. In other words, as long as
    you don't overdo it, you should be OK.
    
    re: .16
    I am most concerned about protecting my gear from more common power
    disturbances (ie: lights etc... being switched on/off, low/loss
    of power, etc...) I always unplug my gear completely from the wall
    socket when not in use just to be safe. It would be great to have
    power protection from lightning strikes, but if a bolt can jump
    thousands of feet from earth to sky, how much hope do you have that
    anything that you can *carry*, let alone buy will protect you.
    
    How's this for a gig nightmare. You're starting into your main set
    of the night, the crowd is going wild at how good you sound, and
    then between the applause you hear the ominous rumble of thunder
    moving in. You take a look at your racks of very delicate, high
    tech, very expensive gear and... (to quote Carl Malden) What will 
    you do? What *will* you do???
    
    					Mark
                                            
    PS Can anyone supply more expert opinion on this subject?
1851.18Supressing an Urge to SurgeAQUA::ROSTJazz isn&#039;t dead, it just smells funnyWed Jan 11 1989 16:0723
    
    Most surge supressors simply install a varistor between hot and
    ground.  When the voltage between hot and ground exceed the breakdown
    of the varistor, it starts to conduct, shunting the excess voltage
    to ground.
    
    Sounds good, but they don't conduct instantaneously and they can
    blow out (open), which I have seen, from really large spikes.
    
    You can add varistors to an outlet strip for about $1.  Or you can
    buy a "surge protection strip" which costs an extra $10 or more.
    
    Noise supression is another story entirely.
    
    As far as lightning, the U.S. Air Force likes to use gas-discharge
    devices to protect their computers from lightning.  They work, however
    they are more expensive than you want to know about.
    
    Hey, why not just buy an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) that
    has a well-filtered output?  Due to the proliferation of PCs, these
    are becoming available in smaller sizes at lower prices.
    
     
1851.19One expert opinion (and I'm modest, too.)DYO780::SCHAFERBrad - back in Ohio.Wed Jan 11 1989 16:539
    Surge protection is discussed elsewhere (DIR/TITLE=SPIKE or SURGE or
    POWER or something related). 

    Since I used to work as an apprentice journeyman, I feel I can comment
    somewhat intelligently - they ain't worth the money.  You'll suffer
    damage from low voltage long before you have trouble with spikes, in my
    experience. 

-b
1851.20MOV's for meMIDEVL::YERAZUNISThe brain of Homo Sapiens is mainly composed of cabling.Thu Jan 12 1989 10:1523
    Gas-discharge tubes are relatively slow compared to MOV's, but they
    can soak a lot more energy.  An MOV typically can soak 10 to 100
    joules before it incinerates.  A GDT can soak 100 to 1000 joules.
    
    The only problem with GDT's is their non-repeatability.  A GDT will
    trip at voltages that vary widely with temperature, waveshape, and
    previous device history (has it tripped before?  How much energy
    did it soak in those trips?)  MOV's are much more repeatable- they
    trip within a volt or two of their specification for the entire
    life of the device (which, if the device is never overheated in
    a long overvoltage, can be a _long_ time.)  
    
    GE sells a house-size version of a spike arrestor, made with three
    HUMUNGOUS MOVs.  It mounts on the house's breaker panel. It _is_ 
    rated by UL as a "surge arresting device" (unlike most of the wall-bug
    and power-strip type devices).  Costs about $20. 
    
    MOV's typically respond in sub-nanosecond times.  This is plenty fast
    for anything with an iron-core transformer in the power supply.
    
    (Much of the military concern is with dealing with both lightning
    strikes AND with EMP.  EMP has energy mostly in the 1 to 100 MHz band,
    and hence trips gas tubes very easily.)
1851.21Do I need a BIG one?LEDS::ORSIOK, so it isn&#039;t exactly the Taj MahalThu Jan 12 1989 10:569
	Re .20
    	Got any ideas on what value MOV I would need if I wanted
    	to install one of these myself? I've got the Newark catalog
    	#109 open to the GE MOV's on pg. 118 and they have many to
    	choose from. What value is the GE model for $20?
    
    	Thanks
    	Neal
1851.22Yo, answer the question, pleaseHJUXB::LEGABug Busters IncorporatedThu Jan 12 1989 12:358
    Hello!
    No one answered my question!?!
    
    Can multiple 12VDC lines be connected off of one supply to multiple
    modules, without causing harm to the operator or the modules?
    
    Thanks again.
    Pete
1851.23STROKR::DEHAHNThu Jan 12 1989 12:599
    
    As long as the bug can source the current, no problem. The current
    spec should be printed on the bug. The specs for each unit should
    be in the manual. Add them up, and don't exceed the bug's capabilities,
    or you'll get voltage drop, and maybe even damage the unit.
    
    CdH
        
    
1851.24Wallbug specs --> wishful thinkingCTHULU::YERAZUNISI&#039;m with the band.Thu Jan 12 1989 14:2013
    A lot of bugs are rather overrated by their manufacturers.  I wouldn't
    stress the bug to more than 50% of rating, especially if it was
    in an audio chain. (many bugs get hummmmmy as they load down).
    
    A second problem is that some things (like certain alesis products)
    put out a lot of electronic noise.  Some of this goes out as RF
    (I can't watch WGBH while the HR-16 is powered on), some goes out
    the power lead and _may_ interfere with other electronics.
    
    I'd recommend a bypass capacitor and maybe a choke on each of the
    power lines.  At least spring for the ferrite beads. :-)
    
    	-Bill
1851.25But how much current does a 9v battery source?SYNTH::SEIGELSYNTH when?Fri Jan 13 1989 17:4212
RE: 9v batteries.  How much current does a 9v battery deliver?  Take two
simple examples of battery/AC-converter powered devices: A Boss chorus CE2
claims to require 200ma from the AC converter, and a Morley VP claims to
require "...at least 150ma".   I believe that a 9v battery kicks out
10s of ma, not 100s.  So why the discrepancy?

I've been wondering about this whole topic for quite a while myself.  But
I'm not intending to power multiple Alesis, etc. devices.  Just a few
squash boxes...

thanks,
andy
1851.26Low XXXma = Lots of humTYFYS::MOLLERHalloween the 13th on Elm Street #7Fri Jan 13 1989 18:5012
    I thought that a 9V battery was capable of 200ma, however  I know that
    the rechargable 9V batteries are only 80ma (I also use them in my metal
    locator). These power my stomp boxes just fine. Of course these ratings
    are in amp hours (200ma for 1 hour, or  20ma for 10 hours). Most
    effects  boxes should take substantially less than  100ma, since  most
    of my stomp boxes play 5 or 6 - 5 hour gigs before they fail (I now use
    battery eliminators on everything, however, each device has an alkaline
    9V in it for recording - I don't like to add ground loops as I connect
    random inputs to output cables - there seem to always be 20 or 30
    lying around on the floor connected to any random device).

								Jens
1851.27carefullKLO::COLLINSSTEVETue Jan 17 1989 05:3920
    
    Two things to be carefull of .
    
    1. Not all gear has the same chassis polarity . For example I have
    a Y* DX100 and a Kawai R50 drum machine . The R50 is as you would
    expect IE the negative side of the 12v is connected to chassis .
    The DX100 on the other hand is the opposite polarity .This causes
    problems when both machines audio autputs are plugged into the one
    mixer.
    
    2.The second thing to be carefull of is ground loops caused by machines
    grounds being connected at both the power supply and the audio lead
   
    
    I get around both these problems by using a regulator with multiple
    independant outputs .
    
     Steve