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Conference vicki::boats

Title:Powerboats
Notice:Introductions 2 /Classifieds 3 / '97 Ski Season 1267
Moderator:KWLITY::SUTER
Created:Thu May 12 1988
Last Modified:Wed Jun 04 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1275
Total number of notes:18109

53.0. "Charging the trolling battery too" by ENUF::GASSMAN () Sat Jun 18 1988 15:48

    This is more an electrical question, but someone may have experience.
    I have a trolling motor, and a separate battery.  I'd like to put
    a diode gizzie in which charges both batteries, but allows the drain
    to be separate (so the motor starts when the trolling battery is
    dead).  Do the $20 devices work, and is the load on a 115 hp motor's
    generator too much if charging two batteries?  
    
    bill
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53.1I won't charge 2 at a time againHPSCAD::WHITMANAcid rain burns my BASSMon Jun 20 1988 09:348
	I tried charging 2 12 volt batteries hooked in parallel with a 
relatively cheap automatic charger and 'smoked' it (as in melt down).  I don't
know what would happen using the charger/alternator off your engine.  Until I
hear of someone with positive experience in this area, or have someone tell me
where I screwed up, I now charge my trolling motor batteries one at a time...

						Al
53.2Do it on the traier (I do)MENTOR::REGI fixed the boat; So, who want to ski ?Mon Jun 20 1988 11:3323
    
    	I know this won't work for everyone, but if you trailer your
    boat it can help to wire a battery charging line into the trailer
    wiring.  All the way to the ramp and all the way home you have whatever
    the car's alternator puts out available to your boat battery(s),
    well, most of it.
    
    	Reg
    

    Diode isolator schematic:
    	+'ve source
    	--------+---------------+
    		|		|
		V    diodes	V
		-		-
    		|		|
    		|  batt +'ves	|
		---		---    
		 -		 -
    		 |  batt -'ves	 |
    	---------+---------------+
    	-'ve source
53.32 at a Time Should WorkWORSEL::DOTYESG Systems Product MarketingMon Jun 20 1988 11:399
    Sounds like the key to battery charger meltdown would be "inexpensive"
    -- a good charger should have current or thermal limiters to avoid
    this problem.
    
    I've been running a dual battery/diode isolator on a truck for close
    to 20 years with no problems.  Shouldn't be a problem with the
    alternator on the boat motor (they are current limited -- on cars,
    the electrical system will draw from both battery and alternator
    at low RPM).
53.4Guest isolator........MRMFG1::J_BORZUMATOMon Jun 20 1988 13:2815
    bill, the Guest Co. makes a device call a battery isolator, that
    sells for about $20 or so, that does just what you want.
    the box is well sealed and can survive in some nasty enviornments.
    
    I have one, this guy is for 3 battery banks, (3 batteries)
    the one your looking for is for 2 batteries and one alternator.
    
    the're easy to install. the idea of these guys is that each battery
    doesn't know that other exist, the diodes act as a one way valve,
    and current can only flow in one direction. if one battery is 
    taking a dive, it can't survive on the other.
    
    hope this helps.
    
    jim.
53.5Works GreatCRAKRS::KELTZOnward thru the fogMon Jun 20 1988 14:147
    Jim, I've been doing the same thing you're asking for two years
    on a 105 Chrystler with no probs.  Back a coouple of replies is
    the diagram to make the isolator.  Just like the one I made.  Iff
    you make your own, make sure it's enclosed in some kind of "Potting
    Compound" to water proof it.
    
    Ed
53.6I like a battery switchTALLIS::KLOTZMon Jun 20 1988 15:2338
    Hi,
    	I see two possible solutions to your question - both of which
    have been used in larger boats and motor homes for years & are easy
    to install:
    
    1) The Guest Battery Isolator mentioned a few times above works
    great. Almost all Motor homes have used this technique for over 15
    years -- One battery was dedicated to the Engine, the other to the
    operation of the "home" itself.  If the lights etc.. drained the
    operational battery you were sure that the vehical would start &
    recharge both batteries.   Almost fool proof.  Yacht designs have
    started using this approach in the past 5 years or so.
    
    2) Guest also sells a Battery Switch.  This allows you to put either
    of two batteries into the circuit, (or both, or none at all).
    The way this is normally used is one battery is selected to start
    the engine (both are fine if both are charged), the both batteries
    are switched in while running allowing them both to be topped off,
    while stopped (or trolling etc..) the other battery is selected
    to run the operation -- when your ready to start the engine again
    switch in the other battery.
    
    I have a 34' sport fisherman with 3 batteries and a switch set up
    similar to that defined above. Normally I leave it set up with 1
    battery to one engine/generator (also 1/2 the house keeping) the
    other switch set up for two batteries to the other engine/generator
    (& 1/2 the house keeping).  If I stop off shore or spend the night
    somewhere I switch the latter set to 1 of it's batteries.  If the
    battery runs down -- I simply switch to the un-used battery start
    up & leave.
    
    I find this takes a bit more thought than a diode Isolator; but,
    in the long run is one less electrical part to fail & mentaly very
    comforting to know I always have a fully charged battery to fall
    back on.
    
    		Fair winds & all that,
                                       Lou "Phanta Sea"
53.7Use switch AND isolation diodes.BTO::JPETERSJohn Peters, DTN 266-4391Tue Jun 21 1988 09:345
    re .6, you can use the select switch and the diode isolator at the
    same time, getting the best of both worlds...  The diodes also serve
    to direct charging current to the battery that needs it the most.
    
    J
53.8a couple of pointsMSCSSE::BERENSAlan BerensTue Jun 21 1988 09:5112
re .7:

>>  The diodes also serve to direct charging current to the battery 
>>  that needs it the most.
    
The least charged battery gets the most charging current regardless of 
whether a diode isolator is used or the batteries are simply connected 
in parallel. One point about diode isolators: Many alternators (those 
with internal or integral regulators) sense their output voltage at their 
output. There is a significant voltage drop across a diode isolator 
(usually about 0.7 volts). Unless the alternator output voltage is 
raised, the batteries will not be fully charged.