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Conference unifix::sailing

Title:SAILING
Notice:Please read Note 2.* before participating in this conference
Moderator:UNIFIX::BERENS
Created:Wed Jul 01 1992
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2299
Total number of notes:20724

1328.0. "Ontario 32" by RIPPLE::KOWALSKI_MA () Thu Aug 31 1989 23:51

    I have the opportunity to short-term lease an Ontario 32 on Puget
    Sound but won't have too much chance to try the boat out before signing
    the papers.  In as much as the current DEC boat registry does not
    list any current owners, I'm wondering if we can scope out how this
    boat would fit my needs...or perhaps someone has some experience with it?
    
    The specs I have on "Gypsy" are:
    LOA:  32'  LWL: 25'  Beam: 11'  Draft 4'6"
    Dpl:  11200#  Ballast: 5000#  Engine:  Yanmar 20HP  
    Water 40 gal,  Fuel 28 gal

    If I've done my math correctly, she has a D/L of 320.  Way heavy!
    With her shallower draft and high ballast, I suppose there's a full
    keel underneath.  Sloop rigged, but I have no specs on her sail area.
    Hoping to get that info from the owner soon.  Sail inventory is
    listed as main, roller furling 150% genoa, and 110% job. 
                           
    Rose and I enjoy cruising and raw speed doesn't mean that much to us.
    We're new to the area and looking forward to week-long trips about the
    Sound. But, we also would like to go out on a late afternoon for a few
    hours. She gets very uncomfortable with acceleration and abrupt
    heeling; I get bored and frustrated when a boat won't sail in light
    winds.
    
    From the specs, I expect this boat might be _too_ much of a heavy
    cruiser.  Then again, if she carries alot of sail, might she do ok for
    inshore sailing? I just don't know.  Thanks for any light you can
    shine on this one! 
    

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1328.1sounds reasonableMSCSSE::BERENSAlan BerensFri Sep 01 1989 13:2114
A displacement-length ratio of 320 is only heavy by the standards of the 
racer and racer/cruiser crowd. It is certainly moderate and reasonable 
for a cruising boat. Typically, the lower the displacement-length 
ratio, the quicker the motion of the boat (the higher the accelerations). 
See Marchaj's book "Seaworthiness, the Forgotton Factor" and also note 
1098.9 (among others). Our Valiant 32 (11800 lbs displacement if you 
believe the specifications) has a displacement-length ratio in 
the range of 300 to 330 and is an extremely seakindly boat that still
sails reasonably well, even compared to many larger cruising boats. 
Wetted hull area is more of a problem than weight in light air. Lighter 
boats accelerate out of a tack faster, to be sure, but a heavy boat is 
not necessarily slow in light winds when cruising, assuming, of course, 
reasonable sail area. 

1328.2Heavy but comfortableSNOC01::SMITHPETERWed Sep 06 1989 09:524
 My boat has a dl ratio of over 600..,if my calculations are correct.  
    And is very comfortable. Particularly when the wind gets above 18k.
    Must admit we are slow in light airs.

1328.3STEREO::HOFri Sep 08 1989 16:4129
    Boats with long overhangs suffer unfairly with the normal D/L
    calculation becuase it fails to account for the immersion of the
    overhangs as the boat speeds up and/or heels.
    
    One naval architect suggests using the average of the LOA and LWL
    as a more realistic input to the metric.
    
    Using this algorithm "Gypsy's" D/L is 216.  As a benchmark, a Hinckley
    38's D/L is 207.  I've sailed a short rigged version of this boat
    often.  It's a responsive boat in both light and heavy air.  And
    my regular boat is an Etchells with a D/L of 84.  Displacement is
    not an impediment to light air performance if there is adequate
    sail area.  I'm reminded of this on light air Saturdays when the
    International One design fleet, which starts 5 minutes after the
    E-22's, sail through our fleet.  The IOD's weigh twice as much but
    carry much more sail area.
    
    It's interesting to compare the D/L' s for an E-22 (84) and a J-24
    (138).  Despite what the ratios tell us, the J-24 is universally
    acknowledged to be the more responsive and quicker accelerating
    of the two.  And they weigh about the same and have comparable sail
    areas.  About the only thing D/L does accurately predict is the
    higher speed of the E-22 due to the longer "L".  
    
    One test sail is worth a bazillion metrics.
    
    - gene
    is adequate sai

1328.4MOOV01::KEENANPAUL KEENAN DTN 297-7332Fri Sep 08 1989 17:539
    Gene,
    
    It's my understanding that the E-22 & J/24 both have a 22' waterline.
    If they weigh about the same, shouldn't the D/L ratio be the same?
    
    How are you calculating L, is it   LWL  or  (LWL+LOA)/2  ?
    
    -Paul

1328.5STEREO::HOFri Sep 08 1989 18:009
    Paul:
    
    I'm using the alternate algorithm:  L = (LWL + LOA)/2.
    
    An E-22 is 30.5 ft long.  Putting that into the formula really lowers
    the D/L.
    
    - gene

1328.6Still waiting...RIPPLE::KOWALSKI_MASat Sep 09 1989 16:5214
    Re: 1328.3 by stereo::HO
    
    Thanks, Gene, I hadn't considered that.  Still waiting to get out
    on Gypsy for a test sail.  But this is an interesting discussion
    of metrics.
    
    BTW, I did get to go through her log the other day at the dock.
    Turns out she's a C&C design.  Still have no SA, as there were no
    builder's specs about.  She appears to be a bit worn, maybe 10-12
    years old...hard to say, really, with my limited experience. 
    
    Regards/Mark