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Conference unifix::sailing

Title:SAILING
Notice:Please read Note 2.* before participating in this conference
Moderator:UNIFIX::BERENS
Created:Wed Jul 01 1992
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2299
Total number of notes:20724

1149.0. "Ancient Navigation" by CIMNET::CREASER (Auxiliary Coxswain) Tue Mar 14 1989 08:17

The often simple but effective techniques used by ancient navigators have 
impressed and fascinated me for some time now. I have a handful of them I'd
like to share...the with hope that many of you will do likewise. A collection
here in this note might prove entertaining, humorous and informative.

I'll start it off with a technique called "Bobbing the Light".

	When returning to a familiar port at night skippers were seen 
	bobbing up and down as they stood behind the helm. They had just
	spotted the local lighthouse and were verifying that it was just
	at the horizon. If they could occult it by bobbing and they knew
	the maximum visible range they then obtained a fare fix of their
	position by bringing their compass to bear on the light.

I think this may have been the origin of certain sea shanty dances.
Here's another.

	A Maine skipper was making his way through thick fog when his
	fare expressed great fear of grounding and drowning. The skipper
	said 'not to worry'. After an amazing hard to port turn the vessel
	slid into its mooring as if by magic. The fare just had to know
	how this was accomplished. The skipper said "Ya make the turn when
	aunt Martha's bakery smells stronger then the flats!"

You can dub this technique "Nasal Navigation". There are many legitimate 
examples. 

Jerry

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1149.1potatoes?MSCSSE::BERENSAlan BerensTue Mar 14 1989 08:299
Another Maine navigation technique for fog is to station a hand in the 
bow with a sack of potatoes. Every so often the hand throws a potato 
forward. When it don't splash, you turn. 

Seriously, when we were approaching Bermuda at night the islands were 
upwind, and we were able to smell the vegetation well before Gibb's Hill 
light appeared over the horizon. We were grateful for any aid to navigation 
at that time.

1149.2Oh, those wacky MainiacsAKOV12::DJOHNSTONTue Mar 14 1989 10:3711
    Another Maine "navigation" story relate by Walter Cronkite in his
    book concerns an old downeaster explaining to his passenger that
    he indeed knew every rock in the fog bound harbor and not to worry.
    When they bounced hard off one of them he said "Yep, there's one
    now."
    
    I laughed my ass off the first time I heard about potatoe navigation,
    too.
    
    Dave

1149.3Well there goes lunch!CIMNET::CREASERAuxiliary CoxswainTue Mar 14 1989 14:529
    Speaking of hearing the potato splash, there many good reasons to
    have someone forward listening for breaking surf or waves lapping
    against the other guys hull!
    
    Guess this is called Otological Navigation.
    
    Jerry
    

1149.4Caveman sonarCDR::SPENCERJohn SpencerWed Mar 15 1989 17:2025
Fog in Maine brings forth a varied repertoire of techniques for navigating 
in and near it.  Here are a couple I've used when teaching at Outward 
Bound, both of which mystified/confused students:

1)  In wondering if that fogbank is getting closer or further away, by
    clapping my hands (if it's quiet) or blowing a short blast on the 
    freon horn, I could do a rough estimate of the distance:

              Time-in-seconds / 10 = approx distance in miles

    (The denominator is determined by the speed of sound at sea level, 
    which is about 1000'/sec, or 5-secs-per-mile; divide by 2 again, since 
    the sound has to travel out and back, and you only care how long one
    leg of that journey is.)

    Sound bounces off a fog bank remarkably clearly.

2)  Approaching a land mass while sailing in a fog bank, the same 
    technique is equally useful.  I used to take ranges this way, even
    locate islands as we slipped by out of sight of them, while leaving
    the students still "in a fog," amd dependent upon themselves to
    navigate to their destination.  Great fun! 

J.

1149.5Maine humorMORO::SEYMOUR_DOLife's a reach, and then you jibeWed Mar 15 1989 17:5812
    From "Bert and I":
    
    	"Captain wasn't that a rock we just hit?"
    
    	"Yup"
    
    	"Didn't you see it?"
    
    	"Hit it, didn't I?"
    
    Don