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Conference moira::parenting_v3

Title:Parenting
Notice:READ 1.27 BEFORE WRITING
Moderator:CSC32::DUBOIS
Created:Wed May 30 1990
Last Modified:Tue May 27 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1364
Total number of notes:23848

1289.0. "WATCH OUT FOR THIN ICE!!" by MCIS5::TRIPP () Mon Jan 27 1992 12:59

    I just wanted to enter a common sense warning to everyone, following an
    extremely busy weekend for we who work with Emergency departments.
    
    There were 6 cold-water rescues over Saturday and Sunday in Webster
    Lake (Webster MA), the previous weekend there were two there and a dog
    through the ice in Northboro, and I heard an adult was killed on the
    cape when his motorcycle went through the ice.
    
    Fortunate our local incidents all survived, (including the dog), but
    please, please keep in mind that just because it has been below
    freezing for several days, thay does NOT make the ice safe!  If you do
    venture out and *hear* the ice begin to crack under foot the first and
    most important thing is to LAY DOWN prone on the ice.  This will spread
    your body weight out, and might buy you some time.  Yell for help, but
    DO NOT allow an amature, or improperly dressed rescuer to come on the
    ice.  Throw out a rope, or a ladder, a life preserve (life vest
    attached to astring will do here as well), and have someone call 911
    for help.  When there is an undercurrent of moving water, most ice will
    not freeze thick enough to support body weight.  Listen to local
    officials, and watch for thin ice signs posted.
    
    I'm not trying to start a panic here, but just to offer some common
    sense advise to prevent a tragedy.  This has to be one of the most
    awful rescue situations I have to handle.  The good news is that most
    departments have either a rescue dive team, with special cold weather
    dive-suits, or at least have one in an ajoining town who can assist.
    
    Lyn
    (the mama, and EMT from Oxford) 
    
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1289.1good adviceKAOFS::M_FETTalias Mrs.BarneyTue Jan 28 1992 09:2011
    Lyn, you may also want to re-iterate good advice for frost
    bite and other cold weather hazards (for those of us who have had
    MORE than a FEW days below freezing!)
    
    We've had such driving-hostile weather and temperatures (with
    windchill it went down to -48C last week) that -18C seems like a 
    heat wave!
    
    Monica
    (waddling and bundled)
    
1289.2Are all sounds bad??CLT::PIQUE::FREANN.B.Wed Jan 29 1992 09:2114
Re. .0 "If you ... *hear* the ice begin to crack under foot..."

Recently my family and I went skating on Wattles pond in Groton and we could
hear several resounding dull cracks echoing beneath us.  The ice was so clear
that we could see from the existing cracks that the ice was several inches thick.
An ice fisherman there confirmed that the ice was over 12 inches thick. The 
temperature was in the 20's F.

My question is: What causes the cracking when the ice is that thick and the
temperature is so low, and is it any cause for concern in these conditions?

Thanks for any help!

Charlie Frean
1289.3MOIRA::FAIMANlight upon the figured leafWed Jan 29 1992 09:358
I believe thart it's the same phenomenon that causes ice cubes to crack
in the ice cube tray:  water expands as it freezes, and the cracking creates
stress which is relieved by the cracking.

I've certainly always assumed that cracking (and cracks) in a well-frozen
pond is to be expected.

	-Neil
1289.4Expected but it can be dangerousTANNAY::BETTELSCheryl, Eur. Ext. Res. Prg., DTN 821-4022Wed Jan 29 1992 10:5617
I used to live on the Mississippi and we would skate or snowmobile the back
waters in the winter (sometimes the ice would freeze so hard that you could
drive a car across!).  As mentioned in .3, as the ice freezes deeper and
deeper, it still must expand and these are the cracks you hear.  Sometimes
whole slabs will move causing one slab of ice to shift.

If you are skating on "unmanicured" wild sites :-) you should be careful of
the ridges that might be formed by these slabs shifting, especially if it's
been snowing and you can't see them.  At the least they might trip you up.
At the worst, a friend of mine suffered multiple fractures of his ankle when
his blade caught in one of these cracks.  He fell over but his skate and leg
didn't.

(Never stopped us from absolutely lovely moonlight crosscountry skate trips
though :-)

ccb
1289.5cracking definedMCIS5::TRIPPWed Jan 29 1992 12:4122
    Just to clarify, the "cracking" sensation I was trying (am still) to
    describe would be several, together, shall we say clear and crisp
    cracks.  Think about what you might hear if you were to step in a
    frozen puddle in your driveway and broke through it.  That would be the
    danger signal.
    
    I just read in the Massachusetts notes file that there aparently are
    some lakes safe for skating in or near Littleton.  BUT I would still
    utilize the same commonsense thinking.
    
    Monica, thanks for the reminder, if you do venture out and it is very
    cold, or windy and cold be sure to cover as much exposed flesh, and if
    you want apply a coating of something along the lines of petrolium
    jelly (vasoline) or lanolin for protection from frostbite.  If you
    clothing, sox or mittens get wet change them immediately.  Wet clothes,
    especially on extremities is an invitation to frostbite!  And if you do
    end up with cold (either red or white) toes and fingers, make sure you
    rewarm them *slowly* in *warm* not hot water.  And while you are
    rewarming them sip something like hot chocolate to warm your "innerds"!
    
    Lyn
    (who hates the cold more than anything!)
1289.6MCIS5::WOOLNERPhotographer is fuzzy, underdeveloped and denseWed Jan 29 1992 12:5313
    Right, Lyn, we used to call the reverberating big-ice noise "ice
    booming"--no mistaking that pond-wide voice for the extremely
    localized, high-pitched cracking that means you're in big trouble right
    now!
    
    In Manchester-by-the-Sea, Mass. (where I spent my Wonder Bread years)
    the firefighters kept tabs on safe ice, specifically "the channel",
    but I think they watched other ponds too.  All you had to do was call
    the fire station.  I've noticed that the Worcester T&G reports on
    *some* *Worcester* ponds... sure would be nice if surrounding towns had
    the manpower/$$/interest to do the same.
    
    Leslie