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Conference moira::parenting

Title:Parenting
Notice:Previous PARENTING version at MOIRA::PARENTING_V3
Moderator:GEMEVN::FAIMANY
Created:Thu Apr 09 1992
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1292
Total number of notes:34837

953.0. "Dispensing incorrect medication" by YIELD::STOOKER () Thu May 11 1995 14:21

    I was in the doctor's office the other day for my daughters yearly
    checkup. While waiting to go in I was reading an article in the Readers
    Digest, (I don't remember the month, year that this article was
    written) about medication substitution and the disastrous results.
    
    A young girl of 12 was admitted to out-patient surgery for a
    tonsilectomy (sp?). She went through surgery fine, and was taken home.
    Her doctor gave her a prescription for demerol.   When the girls father
    went to get the prescription filled, the pharmacy did not have the
    correct medication on hand, so he substituted another medication which
    was supposed to be a generic form.   This was a liquid medication.
    
    When the pain started getting to be too much for the girl, her father
    had given her the recommended dosage, which she couldn't even take
    because the taste was absolutely horrible.   Her father eventually
    mixed it with some fruit juice so that she could take it.   She went to
    bed and never woke up........   The autopsy results were in-conclusive.
    The authorities were saying that her death was due to SIDS.
    
    A next door neighbor who took care of this girl during the day had read
    somewhere that the liquid demerol should have a pleasant taste, not as
    bitter as what the daughter claimed it to be.  So she decided to taste
    it, she took a 1/4 teaspoon of it and within 4 hours she was in the
    emergency room.  I believed it had something to do with her lungs being
    paralzed or something like that.  Anyway she nearly died and to this
    day, she still has medical problems from taking this medication.
    
    At this point the medication was suspected and it turned out that the
    pharmacist had dispensed a form of morphine (that is supposed to be
    delivered by drip).   The mistake was claimed to be due to the fact
    that there are so many different types of medications with similar 
    names.  The pharmacist was charged, brought to trial and found guilty.
    I do not believe he served any jail time, because the article mentioned
    that although he gave up his license to be a pharmacist in that state,
    he was still eligle to go to any other state and apply for a license.
    
    So with this in mind, and I believe there was a topic in here (which I
    couldn't find) where some noters claimed that they had problems with
    pharmacies dispensing wrong medications and wrong dosages.  What can 
    we (all parents with children and even medications for adults) do about
    ensuring that a generic medication dispensed is actually the correct
    medication.   This really bothered me, since most pharmacies will
    dispense generic over brand name if at all possible.   As a parent, I
    want to be able to trust the doctor's to prescribe the correct medication
    and that the pharmacists will dispense the correct medication. I do not
    own a current PDR to check the name of a medication and generic names 
    that are available. 
    
    Any ideas on what could be done to ensure that our children are getting
    the correct medication?
    
    
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953.1CommunicateNOTAPC::PEACOCKFreedom is not free!Thu May 11 1995 14:4129
   Actually, I believe you are right... there was a topic somewhere that
   talked about it, but I don't know where...
   
   Anyway, the only piece of advise I can offer is this:  Communicate!
   
   Really... talk with the doctor when you get a prescription - find out
   what it is, how it acts, what its supposed to look like, what its
   supposed to taste/smell like, what the dosage should be, etc.  Then
   double check when you pick it up - if there's a question, ask.  If you
   don't get a satisfactory answer,  have the druggist call the doctor's
   office to confirm the prescription and clear up the questions.
   
   I don't always have time when I'm paying for the prescription to ask
   and check and open it up to smell it, but I've called the pharmacy
   back many times with questions on new prescriptions.
   
   I realize that checkup time at the doctor's office is often short and
   overbooked, but if you have the time, you can probably browse the
   doctor's own PDR right there before you leave the office.  At least
   you know they have a copy in case you can't find one elsewhere.
   
   I believe there's no way go guarantee that we will always get the
   right stuff - these folks are only human too.  I believe that being
   informed and asking questions is the only way to watch out for stuff
   like this.
   
   imo,
   
   - Tom
953.2MILPND::CLARK_DThu May 11 1995 21:462
    
    I believe it might be note 767.  What a sad situation.
953.3Your doctor can help another wayBASEX::WERNETTEMon May 15 1995 09:4110
    Have your doctor always write "dispense as written" on the
    prescription.  A pharmacist is not allowed to substitute a generic
    in this case.  My pre-natal vitamins were prescribed that way.
    I believe the insurance company will pay for such a prescription 
    even if a cheaper generic is available
    
    Also, as a note, the label on the prescription will have D.A.W.
    (dispense as written) printed on it.  
     
    Terry
953.4MA lawSAPPHO::DUBOISBear takes over WDW in Pooh D'Etat!Wed May 31 1995 11:179
<    Have your doctor always write "dispense as written" on the
<    prescription.  

In Massachusetts, the law is that the pharmacist *has* to substitute a generic
unless the doctor specifies not to, and doctors usually *don't* specify 
otherwise.  All the more reason to discuss this with your doctor every
time you get a prescription, if you are concerned about this.

    Carol
953.5HmmmmmmmSTOWOA::STOCKWELLyou gotta put down the duckieWed May 31 1995 15:4511
    
    this law seems kind of silly "has" to substitute opposed to "can"
    substitute.  If all are prescriptions are generic - why are
    prescription drugs so expensive ? are we still charged the
    same $$ as the name brands?
    
    I thought only the dr could change a prescription - therfore, if you
    were given a prescription and went to have it filled and asked for the
    generic equivalent - you couldn't get the generic unless you/the pharm
    got "permission".
    
953.6SAPPHO::DUBOISBear takes over WDW in Pooh D&#039;Etat!Wed May 31 1995 16:389
In Colorado, I would have had to request a generic.  In Massachusetts, I get
the generic whether I want it or not (unless the doctor specifically tells them
otherwise).  I really had to fight the first time I discovered that, and they
had to phone the doctor to get the doctor to tell them not to substitute a
generic. 

Amazing, isn't it?

      Carol
953.7CDROM::BLACHEKThu Jun 01 1995 10:269
    My guess is that the insurance industry lobbied and got the law passed.
    This way they get the cheapest prescriptions, every time.
    
    I don't mind the generics, and I usually request them when I can.  But
    I'd prefer to be in control of this.  For example, some generic
    drugs for kids taste a little different.  If my child won't take it
    because the medicine isn't masked, then what have we accomplished?
    
    judy
953.8good for consumer alsoPOWDML::DUNNThu Jun 01 1995 10:3710
I also think it is for the consumer.  Anyone who has to pay a fixed % (as
opposed to a fixed $3. or $5) of the price or the full price is better off
with the generic unless there is some real issue with it. 

This way, the law always says they get the least expensive.  If they have a
problem with the generic they can take it up with the doctor. 

I always buy the generic over the counter stuff, so I would want to always get
the generic prescription unless there was some specific issue (like when taste
is critical as previous noter stated). 
953.9NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Jun 01 1995 11:429
I think the law in Massachusetts was enacted as "consumer protection."
Insurance companies could have set their own policy, just as they do
for "reasonable and customary."

I had an interesting experience along these lines.  I had just had surgery
so I wanted to fill the painkiller prescription that the doctor had written.
The first pharmacy was out of the generic so they couldn't fill it.  Likewise
the second.  My wife had to shlep all over the place to fill it.  I'd have
been willing to pay the difference, but the law "protected" me from this.
953.10CLOUD9::WEIERPatty, DTN 381-0877Thu Jun 01 1995 12:0112
    Not sure if they "have to" or not in NH, but I do know that the
    pharmacist CAN change the prescription somewhat.  Many times it's been
    written as liquid, and I've asked for pill-form instead (or vice
    versa), and had no problem.  Or it's been written as 1tsp of 125mg
    medicine, and I've had it filled as 1/2tsp of 250mg medicine instead,
    again w/out a problem (cuts down on the volume, makes it easier for the
    baby to take).  Maybe my pharmacy isn't supposed to do this, but they
    certainly do, without the bat of an eyelash.  And that's been w/
    several different pharmacists.  Of course I'm in there every other
    week, so maybe that has something to do with it (3 kids ya know...).
    
    "as is" seems to mean "as intended" in my experience
953.11are generics =?MSBCS::MIDTTUNLisa Midttun,223-1714,MLO5-5 M/S E71Thu Jun 01 1995 13:0414
    Following up on thought that generics=non generics except for
    things like taste....
    
    I have heard that the reason for the 'difference' is that while the
    'active' ingrediant may be the same chemistry-wise, that the buffering
    solution or pill base is sometimes (generally) different. I assume this
    is why generics sometimes look and taste different. I believe I
    heard/read this in a discussion on allergies (i.e. sometimes folks can
    be allergic to the active ingrediant and sometimes it's the
    buffering/delivery base the active ingrediant is contained in; For the
    latter, some folks MUST use a particular brand?) Anyone out there have
    access to this kind of information?
    
    
953.12USCTR1::WOOLNERYour dinner is in the supermarketThu Jun 01 1995 13:298
    That's true OTC, anyway.  I like to use Sudafed when I have a cold;
    once I tried the CVS brand of pseudoephedrine.  Active ingredient
    (pseudoephedrine) is the same, but the "filler" was different (I
    compared the two boxes) and I experienced a very annoying "speed"
    effect for the duration of that pill.  [Nothing against mind-altering,
    I just don't want to be surprised by it :-) ]
    
    Leslie
953.13CSC32::BROOKThu Jun 01 1995 17:2550
    The MAJOR difference between generics and brand name drugs is the
    absorption rate ... sometimes this is related to the non-active
    ingredients ... sometimes to the formulation of the actual chemical
    drug.
    
    Pseudoephedrine is a perfect example ...  One of the side effects of
    Sudafed (and other decongestants) is to raise blood pressure.  If the
    absorption rate is too quick, you bp will go up very quickly, giving
    you the "buzz" Leslie experineced in .-1 ...  The way around this
    problem is to either go with the brand name, or to divide the dose
    and take it more often ... so for pseudoephedrine, instead of 1 tablet
    every 4 hours, try 1/2 tablet every 2.  It eliminates the rush.
    
    I take a medication for restless legs syndrome that I take 1 tablet
    every evening when it troubles me ... a whole tablet works fine,
    probably for about 6-8 hours.   1/2 tablet may or may not work, and
    higher doses don't help ... if 1 doesn't work, I have to live with my
    legs for the night.
    
    Now, a pharmacy substituted a generic last year ... much cheaper ...
    and it works ... sort of ...
    
    	the incidence of the drug not working is MUCH higher, especially
    	for whole tablet doses.
    
    	1/2 tablets work far more consistently, but not as effectively
    	as a half or whole brand name
    
    	higher doses of generic work no better than the smaller doses.
    
    This implies a) different absorption rate (slower - which is unusual -
    generics normally seem to absorb faster) and b) inconsistent amount
    of active medication per tablet or inconsistent absorption rate
    per tablet.
    
    The other big difference, of course, is the price ... Generic producers
    did not have the development costs (nor do they have the advertising
    costs either!) so the development cost has to be paid for solely by
    the brand-name manufacturer.  As a result of generics, and the
    insistence of dispensing generics, brandnames are kept almost
    artificially high priced ... this isn't a normal supply and demand
    market, because the playing field is not level.
    
    To some extent, I understand why the brandname producers are keeping
    their prices high, and sympathize, but if they lowered their prices
    sufficiently so as not to be pushed aside by gov't or insurance co's
    then there would not be quite such a disparity.  Generic producers
    could also focus on producing higher quality replacements.
    
    Stuart
953.14WRKSYS::MACKAY_EFri Jun 02 1995 11:1818
    
    
    Each brand name drug has millions of dollars of investment 
    put into it for research (that sometimes means going to the
    rain forests looking for native medicines), prototyping, 
    clinical trials, FDA approvals, etc.  The brand names 
    manufacturers have to recuperate their cost. They are the 
    pharmaceutical pioneers. Without them, we won't have new drugs. 
    Generics manufacturers do not have the heavy overhead, they 
    just copy the brand names. 
    
    I have tried some generic OTC and most of the time, they don't
    work as well as expected.
    
    
    
    Eva