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Conference cookie::notes$archive:cd_v1

Title:Welcome to the CD Notes Conference
Notice:Welcome to COOKIE
Moderator:COOKIE::ROLLOW
Created:Mon Feb 17 1986
Last Modified:Fri Mar 03 1989
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1517
Total number of notes:13349

1086.0. "The 90 Minute CD!" by PARSEC::PESENTI (JP) Mon Feb 15 1988 05:05

I saw a note in the Boston Glob the other day (Thursday or Friday, judging by 
the few details I remember) that mentioned something about a company coming 
out with a CD that was 90 minutes long, "breaking the 74 minute barrier."  The 
company was either Rhino or Ryko, and I don't quite remember who the artist 
was.  The article was in the Music section, and some words about Leo Kottke 
were included (he might have been one of the artists).

Anyone hear anything about this?  I'd be interested (in a highly non-technical 
sense) in hearing about how they went about doing this.

						     
							- JP
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1086.1Thats when I reach for my revolverFSHQOA::SBEAUPREout the nextMon Feb 15 1988 14:3310
    The company is Rykodisc. They are located in Salem Ma. They been
    responsible for some high quality issues and reissues. One artist
    that comes to mind is Frank Zappa, who has a deal with them to
    reissue his cataloque stuff(most of it long out of print). Having
    purchased many of these I can vouch for quality and attention to
    detail. The record breaking c.d you mentioned is a compilation of
    stuff from the local (now defunct) boston band Mission of Burma.
    It's hard edged wonderful stuff. I also believe the figure was 80
    minutes, not 90, but I could be mistaken. it should be out this
    week.
1086.2SARAH::P_DAVISPeter DavisMon Feb 15 1988 15:0112
    I'd be interested in hearing an explanation of this too.  My
    understanding was that 74 minutes and some odd (15?) seconds was
    the maximum capacity.  This was based on the sampling frequency,
    bandwidth, and the storage capacity of the disc.  These would be
    hard and fast numbers, and not subject to "squeezing".
    
    I know there is additional data storage, like track information
    and room for the so-called sub-codes, but it would require a
    specially-designed player (and a new standard) to make use of any
    music stored there.
    
    So what's the deal?
1086.3AKOV11::BOYAJIAN$50 never killed anybodyMon Feb 15 1988 22:414
    I'm curious too, but I'm also interested in getting a Mission
    of Burma CD, no matter what the length.
    
    --- jerry
1086.4Does each track require a 'header block'?STAR::JACOBIPaul Jacobi - VAX/VMS DevelopmentTue Feb 16 1988 15:598
    Each track must require some amount of overhead to store the length,
    time, etc.  Perhaps, possibly, a five track CD could hold 80 minutes
    but a 30 track may only hald 70 because of the extra overhead for
    each track.  Its just a guess?  Does anybody know for sure.
 
    
    							-Paul
    
1086.590 minutes! Gimme a break.MQFSV2::LEDOUXOnly 22.2 years before retirementWed Feb 17 1988 10:5019
	 Knowing the format of the cd.  It is, in my belief,
	 impossible (unless you make a new physical size) 
	 to put 90 minutes on one CD.  
	 The 74.x minutes cd measure 12 cm.
	 For 90 minutes you would need about 13 to 13.5 cm.

	 Using the "unused" subcode bits, if this could be 
	 possible, would make the CD 46.7 seconds longer.
	 But all actual CD players are not programed for that.
	 
	 Unless they want to start a new CD writing standard.
	 (whitch would make them totally unreadable with
	  our current player) Then I wish them good luck...

	 Who's beleiving everything they write in the paper?
	 Look at the weather section...

	 Vince.
1086.6stop the calculationsFSHQOA::SBEAUPREout the nextThu Feb 18 1988 08:551
    It is not 90 minutes. It is 80 minutes. The original note was incorrect.
1086.7ESD56::SLATERThu Feb 18 1988 14:334
    What determines the track spacing? Is this somehow fixed or can
    it be squeezed?
    
    Les
1086.8SARAH::P_DAVISPeter DavisThu Feb 18 1988 15:129
    Re/ .7:
    
    No, it can't be squeezed.  The disc has a certain capacity, and
    that's it.  I believe that the capacity of 12cm discs is 74'15"
    or thereabouts.  You simply can't get any more information on it
    without changing the format and obsoleting all existing manufacturers
    and players.
    
    You can't put 800 Mb on a 750 Mb disc.
1086.9WELKIN::ADOERFERFri Feb 19 1988 12:473
    How about 2 forty minute MONO programs?
    80 minutes in 2 passes, with a channel turned off.
    _bill
1086.10How to Cheat...CTHULU::YERAZUNISSnowstorm CanoeistFri Feb 19 1988 13:1719
    Actually, there IS a way to squeeze tracks- and that is to cheat
    on the CD inter-spiral spacing.  
    
    A CD player does NOT have the laser tracking geared to the disc
    spindle.  Instead, the laser mirror assembly itself tracks small
    deviations, and sends feedback signals to a servo motor to crank
    the laser head radially in and out.
                            
    Note that it would only take a 9% "cheat" on the inter-spiral distance
    to get 80 minutes of sound on a CD.  Possibly the disk would not
    play well (or at all) on a very mediocre player (one with a laser
    spot so big it Just Barely Doesn't hit the adjacent pitlines.  But
    most players are much better than that - heck, the Sony triple beam
    players put three beamspots in less than one interspiral distance.
    
    Anybody got this disk and a good microscope?
    	
    	-Bill
    
1086.11If you've got the microscope...DSSDEV::HALLGRIMSSONEir�kur, CDA Product ManagerFri Feb 19 1988 20:384
    Anybody seen this thing yet?  Mission of Burma was a good band!
    
    	Eirikur
    
1086.12Yeah, there are ways and there are wayzzzz... (copyright)MENTOR::REGPlease don't ask about my new bike ?Tue Feb 23 1988 08:4111
    
    	Its easy, just encode repeats (choruses, etc.) into the subcode,
    i.e. make 'em macros.  Who could tell without watching their timers ?
    Would it matter anyway ?, isn't that how half the pop stuff gets mastered
    in the first place ?  Why take up real recording space for "more
    of the same"  when its just another copy of the same chorus from the
    master ?
    
    	Reg
    
    
1086.13Advertised in DAQUARK::LIONELWe all live in a yellow subroutineWed Feb 24 1988 10:514
    I saw an ad for this disc in the latest Digital Audio.  It is indeed
    Ryko and 80 minutes.  I didn't think this was possible....
    
    					Steve
1086.14In Case You Were Wondering...HAZEL::CLARKFri Feb 26 1988 12:599
    I don't know much of the technical stuff, but just some interesting
    info: When they were inventing CD's, they had to come up with a
    standard for all to use.  They decided to make it 74 min. and
    16 sec. (or something close to that) because that's how long
    Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is, and they thought that was as good
    a cutoff point as any.
    
                                          Alan
    
1086.15It's heeeeerrrrrreeee!!!!AKOV11::BOYAJIAN$50 never killed anybodySun Mar 06 1988 17:2310
    I haven't listened to it yet, though (me and my CD player are not
    occupying the same spacetime coordinates).
    
    The packaging only says:
    
    	"A breakthrough in technology and music, this Compact Disc
    	contains over 80 minutes of brash, vital rock from this
    	legendary quartet..."
    
    --- jerry
1086.1674min 42secHPSCAD::FORTMILLEREd Fortmiller, MRO1-1, 297-4160Mon Jun 06 1988 09:252
    According to the CD specs I have they claim that 74min 42sec is
    max.
1086.17AKOV11::BOYAJIANMonsters from the IdTue Jun 07 1988 00:5011
    re:.16
    
    Well, yes and no.
    
    As I understand it, the more data you put on the CD, the chancier
    it is to maintain the proper quality control. The Mission of Burma
    CD *is* 80 minutes long. I haven't heard of any problems with it,
    but undoubtedly, there are players out there that just aren't able
    to handle it.
    
    --- jerry
1086.18Cheating on the specsBAVIKI::GOODMichael GoodTue Jun 07 1988 16:045
    Well, the Mission of Burma CD plays even on a $77 Crown portable; I
    haven't heard of any player that can't handle it.  There's a West
    German plant that makes these by cheating on one of the specs a little. 
    It was written up in Tower Records' Pulse magazine an issue ago; I'll
    see if I can find the article.