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Conference cookie::notes$archive:cd_v1

Title:Welcome to the CD Notes Conference
Notice:Welcome to COOKIE
Moderator:COOKIE::ROLLOW
Created:Mon Feb 17 1986
Last Modified:Fri Mar 03 1989
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1517
Total number of notes:13349

425.0. "CDs and Digital Tape" by APOLLO::RAYMOND () Wed Aug 13 1986 08:55

    	I have heard that the major electronics companies are getting
    ready to release digital tape players.  They are supposed to be
    out in Japan this fall.  I read something about the tapes being
    a lot cheaper than CDs.
    
    	As a relatively unsophisticated music listener I don't know
    too much about this technology or how it will effect the compact
    disk market.  (One thing that struck my eye was that the CD
    manufacturers didn't like it because it could be used to make copies
    rather than just work in playback mode.)
    
    	Can someone let me know something about these type of players
    and how you feel that it will effect CDs (especially if the tapes
    are a lot less expensive).
    
    Thanks for your help.
    
    	Ric
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425.1A reply11669::PLAISTEDGrahame Plaisted <RPG Expertise Ctr> DTN 275-6300Wed Aug 13 1986 10:1935
    First of all, there is a possibility of two different tape formats
    (as originally in VCR's). These formats are R-DAT (rotary) and S-DAT
    (stationary) head systems. The rotary systems are quite similar
    to the current VCR's on the market and the stationary systems are
    similar to the current cassette deck. THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE BEING
    THAT THESE HEADS ARE NOT ANALOG.
    
    I personally don't see the CD market being overly impacted. I see
    more of the standard cassette deck on it's way to obsolescence.
    The reason for my conclusion is that since CD is plyback only, I
    see it impacting the vinyl market. The new digital tape will impact
    the cassette tape market because it can be used for either playback
    or record.
    
    Granted the tapes might be cheaper. The sonic quality will probably
    be as good as CD's. BUT, tape is tape, and for the majority of the
    tape-car users, it will still succumb (sp?) to heat and other stress
    factors inherent in today's audio tape. So if the manufacturers
    of theses tapes decide to use tape that is too thin, or whatever,
    you again might be better off recording your own.
    
    For the person that will be using the new digital tape for home
    or car recording, the question will be what format do I use. Editting
    is the key feature and can be discussed elsewhere.
    
    In regard to CD manufacturers being worried about recording CD's,
    I'll bet you that SONY and Phillips are both going to jump into
    this new digital tape. But, all the manufacturers have agreed that
    this new digital tape shall not be able to record CD's digitally.
    The music on the CD shall first be converted to the analog and then
    encoded to a digital form.
    
    Hope this helps.
    
    Grahame
425.2Shoot!DONNER::LEVETTwho DID put the bop in the...Wed Aug 13 1986 11:413
    And just when I bought a new cassette deck!
    
    _stew- ;-)
425.3precursor deck?GENRAL::SEAGLEHONK if you oppose noise pollution!Wed Aug 13 1986 20:2911
    Speaking of which...
    
    What ever happened to the Technics digital tape recorder?
    This was the one that used VHS tapes and 16-bit encoding.
    As I understand it, the new digital decks you folks are
    referring to use a different size / format / technology
    tape and will (supposedly) have better quality everything.
    
    Any info/clues?
    
    David.
425.4DAT $$$ < CD $$$ ???TLE::CLARKWard ClarkFri Aug 15 1986 01:237
    I'm surprised to see the prediction that DAT prices will be less
    than CD prices.  CDs, like LPs, can be stamped out in one quick
    operation.  Tapes, on the other hand, must be recorded from beginning
    to end, which takes time regardless of how much faster the duplicating
    recorders run.
    
    -- Ward
425.5Ease of duplication and CompetitionAPOLLO::RAYMONDFri Aug 15 1986 09:1920
    I believe it has to do with the cost of the technology involved
    to make the duplicates.  For tapes you just buy a large number of
    recorders, do a little wiring, load them up, and copy.  Need more
    per hour, buy more recorders.  (Most large tape places now are actually
    warehouses loaded with tape machines and people changing tapes.)
    
    I'm not sure what it costs for the equipment to make CDs but it
    has to be expensive.  This keeps competition down by limiting entry
    to the market.  It also makes incremental jumps in volume more
    difficult because a larger investment is needed to make more CDs.
    Competition is therefore relatively small.  This means that they can
    keep margins high.  I can't believe that it actually costs more than 
    $1.50 to make a CD,but this is still expensive when compared to
    tape.
    
    So as more companies start making tapes the competition will force
    the price down.  And the cost of a cassette should be lower than
    the cost of the CD.
        
    
425.6Reject rate?SKYLAB::FISHERBurns Fisher 381-1466, ZKO1-1/D42Fri Aug 15 1986 14:134
    Is there a high reject rate for CDs � la ic's?
    
    Burns
    
425.7PYRITE::WEAVERDave - Laboratory Data ProductsFri Aug 15 1986 17:4019
    Note that digital tape is no better than analog tape in the respect
    of not lasting forever.  CD's don't wear out (as far as we know,
    anyone care to guess how many times the non-pit area can be lased
    before it wears out?  Photon erosion! :-) so the manufacturers
    will always be able to sell CD's higher than digital tape.  Note
    that the S/N ratio is much higher on digital tape, so it will take
    more wear to degrade the signal than it does for analog tape.
    
    The transport can still eat tapes as well.  Rarely will a tranport
    of a CD player destroy a disc (I did have a laser videodisc wiped
    out by a tranport that malfunctioned by not releasing properly after
    the transport screw was removed).
    
    Am I hyped on CD's?  Unequivocally YES!  However, I will probably
    still want a digital audio tape recorder for original material someday
    (probably a portable model).  I would be more interested in an
    all digital VCR.

    						-Dave    
425.8Digital VCR's - Not soon...CDR::YERAZUNISVAXstation Repo ManFri Aug 15 1986 22:4718
    You'll have to wait a while for digital VCRs.  Admittedly you only
    need 8 bits, one channel, (rather than 16 bits, two channels) but
    your sample rate is 9 MHz, not 41 KHz....
    	
    That's 200+ times faster....(Note to the enlightened: I'm assuming
    we save color information at reduced bandwidth, like NTSC composite
    color does, rather than having separate 8-bit channels for red,
    green, and blue, as in RS170).
    	
    I'd love a digital VCR too; I just don't see a 10x increase in data
    storage capability in the works very soon,  Also, 10 MHz 8-bit DAC's 
    are expensive... you practically have to work for the DoD to get
    (or afford) 10 MHz 8-bit ADC's.  Let's ignore error correction circuits
    working at 200x speed...
    	
    It would be *nice* though- no tape deterioration.  Can you think
    of a way to increase the data density on a VCR by a factor of ten?
    
425.9Your friendly reference librarian.6801::WELLSI ate what?Thu Aug 21 1986 15:171
    There's a note on this in the DSSDEV::AUDIO conference, by the way.
425.10CROSS-RECORDING WILL HAPPENSSVAX::LUSTReality is for those that can&#039;t handle drugsMon Sep 08 1986 17:3311
    As to the fact that all manufacturers have agreed not to allow
    cross-taping of CD's, that will come to a screetching halt just
    as soon as one manufacturer realizes that he can gain market-share
    and/or greater profits by selling a machine which can cross-record
    from a CD..  
    
    Also, I doubt that such an agreement is legal in this country what
    with semi-effective anti-trust laws.  (Europe and Japan don't have
    'em.)         
    
    Dirk