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Conference cookie::notes$archive:cd_v1

Title:Welcome to the CD Notes Conference
Notice:Welcome to COOKIE
Moderator:COOKIE::ROLLOW
Created:Mon Feb 17 1986
Last Modified:Fri Mar 03 1989
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1517
Total number of notes:13349

219.0. "Multi-track digital recording" by ELUDOM::CLARK () Sat Nov 30 1985 11:31

It seems that most digital recordings are of "live" musical events, that is,
stereo recordings of events as they happened.  This is in contrast to
multi-track studio recordings, where the music doesn't actually come together
until the mixing/over-dubbing stage.

I'm told that the reason that most pop/rock recording are still analog is
that multi-track (e.g., 24-track) digital recorders are either not available
or are prohibitively expensive.

Can anyone shed light on the current state and future of multi-track digital
recording?

-- Ward
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219.1ADVAX::J_ROTHSat Nov 30 1985 14:0114
3M had a big multi track digital recorder years ago... I don't know of
any problem with multi track digital, in fact it may be 'easier' in a
sense, because crosstalk is not really a problem.

One problem with 'purist' live recordings (simple spaced omni's for example)
is that the large out of phase low frequencies cause excessive vertical
modulation on normal LP's.  Blending the low end to control this is
really a compromise. For example, I personally find that a single subwoofer
is not as good as two good low frequency speakers - even though the low
frequencies are not directional, it still sounds better to have two sources
of bass.  (I've owned some large speakers at times, a 24 inch Hartly once,
and a pair of AR-9's...)

- Jim
219.2STAR::BECKSat Nov 30 1985 21:452
I just got the latest Quarterflash disk, which is advertised as all digital.
It's DEFINITELY multi-tracked (as well as quite good, if you're into QF).
219.3ASYLUM::PLAISTEDWed Feb 05 1986 11:0210
RE .0

I READ SOMEWHERE IN ONE OF THE STEREO MAGAZINES THAT THE PROMARY REASON FOR
STAYING WITH ANALOG ON MULTITRACK IS EDITTING. TO SOMEWHAT PARAPHRASE A QUOTE
FROM THE MAGAZINE. "THE RAZOR BLADE IS THE EDITORS (TAPE) MOST USEFUL TOOL.
HOW DOES ONE CUT A BYTE EXACTLY AND IF ONE IS USING ROTARY HEADS, HOW ARE
YOU SURE THAT YOU ARE CUTTING AT PRECISELY THE SAME ANGLE? IF THE CUT IS
DONE INCORRECTLY, THEN THE REST OF THE DIGITAL RECORDING IS THEN OUT OF PHASE."

GRAHAME
219.4ORPHAN::LIONELWed Feb 05 1986 11:314
With digital recordings, you obviously use digital storage techniques to
electronically "edit" the information.  It's like when we edit files on
the computer, we don't take scissors and tape to the disks!
				Steve
219.5GRAMPS::WCLARKWed Feb 05 1986 11:576
There is probably more resistance due to ignorance than fact. Digital editing
is certainly more precise and probably much faster than analog, but it is
a new technique (something about old dogs...new tricks seems appropriate)
with all that that implies.

Walt
219.6THORBY::MARRAWed Feb 05 1986 12:596
   Also take into consideration the amount of storage needed to hold a song?
   That means a lot of memory and/or disk space for immediate access.
   
   44,000*2*60= 5,280,000 bytes per minute of storage.  thats over 5 Mb
   
   				.dave.
219.7MUN02::ORAThu Feb 06 1986 03:272
44100 * 2 * 60 * 2 = 10584000 bytes per minute.

219.8THORBY::MARRAThu Feb 06 1986 07:461
you mean it's not MONO?
219.9MUN02::ORAThu Feb 06 1986 08:102
well I was thinking of just 2 channels... replace the second '2' with N.

219.10GRAMPS::WCLARKThu Feb 06 1986 10:3314
The Soundstream sample rate is much higher than the typical PCM/CD stuff,
around 100KHz I think, but I do not know if this is on a per channel basis
or what.    There are some data compression techniques (like RLL code) which
can reduce actual disk or tape storage up to 50% depending on material and
technique.   Soundstream makes use of tape quite heavily, with large disk
and medium memory buffers during editing (you cannot edit all the tune at
once - so you dont need it all available within milliseconds).

The figures shown in .6 and .7 illustrate why up to now digital home 
reproduction was not very practical... Untill read only laser technology
and the ability to get >1G byte on one disk. That would take 10 good
cartridge tapes, or 12-15 RD53's to store the same info.

Walt
219.11MANANA::DICKSONThu Feb 06 1986 15:503
During the editing process, it is not neccesary to have fast access
to the entire piece of music.  You could have an input tape,
an output tape, and a certain "window" inside the editor.
219.12THORBY::MARRAThu Feb 06 1986 16:447
   but don't forget that you'd like to be able to listen to the track as
   you are editing, and that you most likely have several tracks at the same
   time running in parallel - lots of storage is needed in all cases...
   
   hey, memory is getting cheaper right?? get a 8650 with 68Mb!!!!
   
   				.dave.
219.14THORBY::MARRAFri Feb 07 1986 13:209
   .13 
   
   >Re .4	We do too take scissors to the disk when we edit files.  

   - you are saying that when you edit your files, you walk up to your
   disk drive, remove the disk, break open the casing, take out a knife and
   cut the metal where you think your file is?...
   
   I'd hate to be your system manager...