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Conference gyro::internet_toolss

Title:Internet Tools
Notice:Report ALL NETSCAPE Problems directly to [email protected].rnet? Read note 448.L for beginner information.
Moderator:teco.mro.dec.com::tecotoo.mro.dec.com::mayer
Created:Fri Jun 25 1993
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:4714
Total number of notes:40609

4616.0. "https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?" by GIDDAY::SMALL () Thu Apr 17 1997 06:06

    
    We are trying to solve an IP connectivity problem over multiple
    companies Intranets.  The requirements are for a select group of users
    at company A to access WWW and FTP sites inside the Intranet of company
    B.  
    
     	 ~~~~~~~~~~~  firewall           firewall  ~~~~~~~~~~~
     	(           )  |                       |  (           )
     	( Company A ) -|--- Public Internet ---|- ( Company B )
     	(           )  |                       |  (           )
      	 ~~~~~~~~~~~                               ~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    The solution requires data privacy (over the Public Internet and
    Company A intranet), authentication of the users inside Company B, 
    and that both companies can audit access to/from their network.
    
    One solution we are evaluating is the use of HTTPS/SSL to provide WWW
    access.  Users in Company A would authenticate at a proxy server in
    Company B via https.  All traffic between the users browser and the
    Company B server would be via https.  The proxy server would be
    configured in reverse proxy mode:
    
    
    	Company A                                    Company B
     
         Netscape Browser                             WWW Servers
           |                                              |
        Proxy Server --|--- Public Internet ---|-- Reverse Proxy server
    
    
    Effectively the Company B Reverse proxy server becomes a firewall that
    communicates with the browser using encrypted packets.
    
    I have seen a number of examples of this configuration traversing a
    single firewall from an untrusted network, but nothing covering access
    across multiple firewalls.  
    
    Has anyone found a solution to this problem before?  
    
    Are there any potential configuration problems with this solution?
    
    Are there any potential security problems with this solution?  
    
    If we used username/password access control at the company B proxy
    server, would the username/password pairs be transmitted in plaintext
    when making the initial connection?
    
    Has anyone experimented with using onetime passwords to control access
    through proxy servers?
    
    Can anyone recommend any good technical articles on this topic?
    
    Regards
    Allan Small
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4616.1Re: https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?QUABBI::"[email protected]"Stephen StuartThu Apr 17 1997 16:4419
[email protected] wrote:
: Title: https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?

:     
:     We are trying to solve an IP connectivity problem over multiple
:     companies Intranets.  The requirements are for a select group of users
:     at company A to access WWW and FTP sites inside the Intranet of company
:     B.  

We use AltaVista Tunnel to do this kind of thing between Digital and
other companies with whom we require such access.

Stephen
--
- -----
Stephen Stuart				[email protected]
Network Systems Laboratory
Digital Equipment Corporation
[posted by Notes-News gateway]
4616.2tunnels are a problemGIDDAY::SMALLThu Apr 17 1997 22:0817
    Hi Stephen,
    
>	We use AltaVista Tunnel to do this kind of thing between Digital and
>	other companies with whom we require such access.
    
    Unfortunately tunneling software is not an acceptable proposal to
    company A, because they have no visibility of the traffic into their
    network - they will not be directly managing the tunnel client
    software.
    
    The only way that I can see around this is to install a private network
    inside Company A, and a second firewall between the private network and
    company A Intranet.  Do you know of any alternatives to this scheme
    that would satisfy both the privacy and audit requirements?
    
    Allan
    
4616.3Re: https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?QUABBI::"[email protected]"Stephen StuartFri Apr 18 1997 01:5437
[email protected] wrote:
: Title: https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?
: Reply Title: tunnels are a problem

:     Unfortunately tunneling software is not an acceptable proposal to
:     company A, because they have no visibility of the traffic into their
:     network - they will not be directly managing the tunnel client
:     software.

I'm not sure that I understand what this means, particularly "no
visibility of the traffic." The tunnel router can run screend to
control what kind of traffic is allowed to flow through the tunnel,
and can run gated to control what routes are announced via the tunnel
(you also want to run screend, in case the other side has static
routes). Each company would control their end in such fashion, and
with what amounts to a screening router at each end, the traffic
allowed would be the intersection of the sets of traffic that A allows
and that B allows. This is exactly what you propose below:

:     The only way that I can see around this is to install a private network
:     inside Company A, and a second firewall between the private network and
:     company A Intranet.  Do you know of any alternatives to this scheme
:     that would satisfy both the privacy and audit requirements?

The "private network" is the tunnel. Privacy is provided by
screend. Auditing is provided by having screend log packets (be
careful that the log disk doesn't fill up). If they prefer, the tunnel
machines can act as application relays instead of routers, and logging
can be performed at the application layer. Or some of both.

Stephen
--
- -----
Stephen Stuart				[email protected]
Network Systems Laboratory
Digital Equipment Corporation
[posted by Notes-News gateway]
4616.4GIDDAY::SMALLFri Apr 18 1997 03:159
    Hi Stephen,
    
    Thanks for the update.
    
    Are you refering to the use of a group tunnel?  In this case, the
    security managers at each company would need to directly manage their
    end of the tunnel (outside of the users control)?
    
    Allan
4616.5Re: https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?QUABBI::"[email protected]"Stephen StuartFri Apr 18 1997 05:4425
[email protected] wrote:
: Title: https/ssl secured access over two firewalls?
: Reply Title: (none)

:     Thanks for the update.
:     
:     Are you refering to the use of a group tunnel?  In this case, the
:     security managers at each company would need to directly manage their
:     end of the tunnel (outside of the users control)?

Yes. Even in the case of personal tunnels, though, each tunnel server
would need to be managed in terms of what access it provided. I hope
this isn't going in the direction of trying to find a solution that
circumvents the security managers.

Tunnels are just software wires. No matter the nature of the wire, you
still need to pay attention to what you allow to happen over that
wire. 

Stephen
- -----
Stephen Stuart				[email protected]
Network Systems Laboratory
Digital Equipment Corporation
[posted by Notes-News gateway]
4616.6Looking for other solutionsGIDDAY::SMALLMon Apr 21 1997 01:2430
    Hi Stephen,
    
>	Yes. Even in the case of personal tunnels, though, each tunnel server
>	would need to be managed in terms of what access it provided. I hope
>	this isn't going in the direction of trying to find a solution that
>	circumvents the security managers.
    
    No, exactly the opposite.  The problem is that each security
    manager, and the business unit have incompatible views on tunnels.
    
>	
>	Tunnels are just software wires. No matter the nature of the wire, you
>	still need to pay attention to what you allow to happen over that
>	wire. 
    
    Yes - setting up a full PVN with its own firewall could solve this
    problem, but would require considerable effort, including a great deal
    of negotiation and a redesign of the network.  From the users
    perspective, PC tunnel clients are impractical (there are already two
    screens on the desk - neither is a PC).  
    
    IMHO establishing a PVN is a worthwhile long term project, but tunnels
    are not the only way to provide secure access from an untrusted network
    (eg single use passwords, SSL, etc).  What we are looking for is a
    creative short term solution that would solve our business problem
    (secure WWW/FTP access across the two firewalls).
    
    Thanks for your help
    Allan