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Conference lgp30::christian-perspective

Title:Discussions from a Christian Perspective
Notice:Prostitutes and tax collectors welcome!
Moderator:CSC32::J_CHRISTIE
Created:Mon Sep 17 1990
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1362
Total number of notes:61362

1050.0. "Hagar, Ishmael and chronology" by CSC32::J_CHRISTIE (Unquenchable fire) Mon Jan 30 1995 13:20

  Genesis 17:23-26  And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were
  born in his house, and all that were bought with his money [slaves],
  every male among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised
  the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had
  said unto him.  And Abraham [was] ninety years old and nine,
  when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.  And
  �Ishmael� his son [was] thirteen years old, when he was
  circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.  In the selfsame
  day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.

  Genesis 21:14  And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took
  bread, and a bottle of water, and gave [it] unto Hagar, putting
  [it] on her shoulder, and the �child,� [�Ishmael�] and sent her away:
  and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
  [KJV]

Interesting chronology here.  Ishmael is circumcised at age thirteen
in Chapter 17 of Genesis.  Yet a few chapters later, Ishmael is portrayed
as being carried by his mother, Hagar, as she and the child are sent away.
Not many women I know are capable of carrying their thirteen year old sons
for any appreciable distance.

What are the possible explanations for this?

Shalom,
Richard

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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1050.1POWDML::FLANAGANI feel therefore I amMon Jan 30 1995 13:277
    Must have  been two separate going aways.  She went away across the
    dessert when he was a Baby, they came back briefly and then they went
    away again.
    
    
    
                                  Patricia
1050.2CSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireMon Jan 30 1995 15:195
    .1  Interesting theory, but it doesn't read that way.
    
    Shalom,
    Richard
    
1050.3CSC32::P_SOGet those shoes off your head!Mon Jan 30 1995 15:2614
    Richard,
    
    I could be wrong but I don't see the passage saying that
    she carried the child.  I read that she carried the water.
    
    ie - he gave her the water, put it on  her shoulder, and the
    child....
    
    translated, he gave her the water, put it on her shoulder, and
    he gave her the child.
    
    Just my take on it.
    
    Pam
1050.4POWDML::FLANAGANI feel therefore I amMon Jan 30 1995 15:276
    Then it must be a different Ishmael.  After all that is a common name. 
    It may be a different Hagar too!  
    
                                        Patricia
    
                           
1050.5CSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireMon Jan 30 1995 17:2512
    .3
    
    Pam,
    
    Granted, the KJV seems to read that way.  It becomes clearer in
    other translations, however.  I only used it because it was easy
    to extract from BIBLESERVER, which understandably uses the version
    in public domain.
    
    Shalom,
    Richard
    
1050.6CSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireMon Jan 30 1995 17:255
    .4  Why not! %-}
    
    Shalom,
    Richard
    
1050.7GRIM::MESSENGERBob MessengerMon Jan 30 1995 18:0233
Re: .3 Pam

In the Revised Standard Version the verse reads:

	So Abraham rose early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of
	water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, along
	with the child, and sent her away.
					Genesis 21:14a (RSV)

Later verses also point to Ishmael being much younger than 13+ (13 when he
was circumcised, plus time for Isaac to be conceived, born and weaned).

	When the water in the skin was gone, she cast the child under one
	of the bushes.  Then she went, and sat down over against him a
	good way off, about the distance of a bowshot; for she said, "Let
	me not look upon the death of the child."  And as she sat over
	against him, the child lifted up his voice and wept.
					Genesis 21:15-16

This sounds like Ishmael was just a baby. Would you cast a teenager under
a bush?  I suppose you could say that Ishmael was weakened by thirst, but
then Hagar would have been weakened too and it wouldn't be easy for her to
pick him up and "cast" him under a bush.  "Dragged" might be a more
descriptive word.

What's the reason for the contradiction between chapters 17 and 21 of
Genesis?  According to "Who Wrote the Bible?" by Richard Friedman, God's
covenant with Abraham, which says that Ishmael was 13 years old, is part
of the Priestly biblical source ("P") while the story of Hagar and Ishmael
being forced out into the desert is part of the Elohist source ("E").  The
two stories came from different traditions, so they didn't line up exactly.

				-- Bob
1050.8Minimally edited merging of traditionsCSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireMon Jan 30 1995 18:4415
Note 1050.7

>What's the reason for the contradiction between chapters 17 and 21 of
>Genesis?  According to "Who Wrote the Bible?" by Richard Friedman, God's
>covenant with Abraham, which says that Ishmael was 13 years old, is part
>of the Priestly biblical source ("P") while the story of Hagar and Ishmael
>being forced out into the desert is part of the Elohist source ("E").  The
>two stories came from different traditions, so they didn't line up exactly.

This is what I suspected, but hadn't verified before posing the question here.
Thanks for investigating this, Bob.

Shalom,
Richard