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Conference lgp30::christian-perspective

Title:Discussions from a Christian Perspective
Notice:Prostitutes and tax collectors welcome!
Moderator:CSC32::J_CHRISTIE
Created:Mon Sep 17 1990
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1362
Total number of notes:61362

1019.0. "Pope's View of Buddhism" by SEFI04::GRILLETTA () Fri Dec 16 1994 03:30

BUDDHISTS WANT TO DEBATE WITH POPE

Colombo , Wednesday:

A Sri Lankan Buddhist organisation has demanded an apology from 
Pope John Paul II for what it said were mispresentations and 
unqualified condemnation of Buddhism in his book, "Crossing the
Threshold Hope".

Bengamuwe Nalaka, a Buddhist monk and spokesman for the Federation
of Buddhist Organisations, said the federation was challenging the
Pope or his representative to debate points raised in his book.

In the book the Pope writes: "The Buddhist doctrine of salvation 
constitutes the central point, or rather the only point, of this
system. Nevertheless, both the Buddhist tradition and the methods
deriving from it have an almost exclusively negative soteriology 
[doctrine of salvation.]"

Another passage reads: "Buddhism is in large measure an `atheistic'
system.
"We do not free ourselves from evil through the good which comes
from God; we liberate ourselves only through detachment from the
world, which is bad.
"The fullness of such a detachment is not union with God, but what 
is called nirvana, a state of perfect indifference with regard to
the world."

A federation member, Nalin de Silva, said the Pope's remarks were
malicious and appeared to be a reaction to the recent spread of
Buddhism and Islam in Europe.
"He is trying to defend his faith," de Silva said. "Islam and
Buddhism are the main challenges to Christanity."

Nalaka said that if the Pope, due to visit Sri Lanka next month,
ignored the federation's challenge, it would demand a public
apology.

Reuter 
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1019.1The noble silenceSEFI04::GRILLETTATue Dec 20 1994 03:221
    Shhhh! No comment!
1019.2Be silent and appear a fool, than speak and remove all doubtAPACHE::MYERSTue Dec 20 1994 09:172
    Psst! No idea what the monk's specific problem is with the Pope's
    remarks!
1019.3TruthSEFI04::GRILLETTATue Dec 20 1994 11:137
    The problem is that these remarks are ... not true. To know Buddhism,
    read Buddhist texts, as to know Christian thought read Christian texts.
    If you are not sure about what are you writing, don't write it (at
    least remark that you are not sure).
    IMHO the Pope is a wise man. I wander why he writes that ;-)
    
    Silence is better! ;-)
1019.4More than just head knowledgeRDGENG::YERKESSbring me sunshine in your smileTue Dec 20 1994 11:317
re .3

  I would say for one trully to "know Christian thought" involves more 
  than just head knowledge but comes about through making application
  of such knowledge. No doubt the same applies to other religions.

  Phil.
1019.5COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertTue Dec 20 1994 13:177
>    IMHO the Pope is a wise man. I wander why he writes that ;-)

Exactly what has the Pope written that is wrong?  Take it from his book,
and in context, not from a newspaper article which quotes selectively.

/john
1019.6My point of viewSEFI04::GRILLETTAWed Dec 21 1994 06:0935
.re -1                                                 
    
    Have you read the book? If yes, you can verify the context. I have read
    it. My first impression was the same of the monk's one. What's your
    impression?
    
    And now what is wrong (IMHO).
    
> Another passage reads: "Buddhism is in large measure an `atheistic'
> system.
    
    If atheistic means to believe that God doesn't exist, Buddhism is not
    atheistic. Buddhism doesn't say anything about a personal God's
    existence. Some Buddhist can identify God with the Dharmakaya (the body
    of the Law, the eternal Law), but I cannot find anything that denies
    God's existence.
    
> ... we liberate ourselves only through detachment from the
> world, which is bad.
    
    Buddhism doesn't affirm detachment from the world. And it doesn't
    affirm that the world is bad. What is bad (causing our suffering) is
    our view of the world, our attachment to opinions, our attachment.
    So detachment, but from our desires and adversions.
    
    
.re -2
    
    You are right! But the very first step is head knowledge. If it is
    wrong, it is not possible to know it deeper.
    
    
    Peace
    
    	Agostino
1019.7RDGENG::YERKESSbring me sunshine in your smileWed Dec 21 1994 07:0314
re .6

  Agostino,

  ;But the very first step is head knowledge.

  Good point, this highlights the importance of directing persons
  attention to the Bible and not primarily to ones own thoughts
  or that of another person. Hebrews 4:12 RSV comes to mind "For 
  the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged 
  sword, piercing to the division of soul and spirit, of joints and 
  marrow, and discerning thoughts and intentions of the heart."

  Phil.
1019.8Ways to the TruthSEFI04::GRILLETTAWed Dec 21 1994 08:4524
re .7
    
    Hi Phil,
    
> ... this highlights the importance of directing persons
> attention to the Bible and not primarily to ones own thoughts
> or that of another person ...
    	
    I should write: "this highlights the importance of directing persons
    attention to the EXISTENCE and not primarily to ones own thoughts or that
    of another person or a book"
    
    IMHO, existence is the word of God. Look at it to know the Truth.
    
    Wise persons, holy books can indicate us some way to the Truth, but not
    the Truth. Millions of people follow these persons and books words. And
    millions of people follow Pope's words.
    
    But those words close some ways to the Truth. Perhaps one of these ways
    is your way.
    
    Peace
    
    	Agostino
1019.9USAT05::BENSONTue Jan 03 1995 16:405
    the Pope's comments are correct concerning buddhism's beliefs.  Read a
    few books of religious philosphy and you'll see that his statements are
    correct, regardless of how individuals interpret the system.
    
    jeff
1019.10DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveWed Jan 04 1995 06:0918
i have read a few texts on buddhism (incl. taoism and zen buddhism) and 
whatever i've read of and on buddhism, there is usually a disclaimer by 
the authors, stating that it is difficult to explain buddhist concepts to 
westerners.

in my understanding, a most fundamental difference between christianity 
and buddhism has got to be the concept of salvation and of sin.

as a complete lay person i do all the same understand from christians that 
"i am a sinner", that i must repent for my sins and that my only hope for
salvation is to live in the christian faith. i have yet to find this (christian)
concept of "sin" and "salvation" prevail in buddhist thinking - in fact i can 
well imagine that for people not familiar with the christian concept of
"sin" and "salvation", such as mr. bengamuwe nalaka, the mere assertion 
"you are a sinner!", can be quite insulting.


andreas.
1019.11just a nitDECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveWed Jan 04 1995 06:593
>i have read a few texts on buddhism (incl. taoism and zen buddhism) 

replace "incl." with "and". not that taoism has anything to do with buddhism...!
1019.12USAT05::BENSONWed Jan 04 1995 09:335
    
    Guatama Buddha is appropriately called an antitheist or atheist.  that
    is why there is no concept of sin and salvation in the system.
    
    jeff
1019.13definitions followDECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveMon Jan 09 1995 03:3010
as there appears to be no "dictionary" topic in this file, i enter the 
definitions of "atheism" and "buddhism" in the following two replies 
(moderators, feel free to move the definitions if there is a more appropriate
place for them - thanks).

the question whether all of buddhism is atheistic is best addressed in the
buddhism conference.


andreas.
1019.16re:.9SEFI04::GRILLETTAMon Jan 09 1995 05:2530
                      <<< Note 1019.9 by USAT05::BENSON >>>

>   the Pope's comments are correct concerning buddhism's beliefs.  Read a
>   few books of religious philosphy and you'll see that his statements are
>   correct, regardless of how individuals interpret the system.
    
    May I change your sentence?
    
    *****
    
    the Pope's comments are NOT correct concerning buddhism's beliefs. 
    Read a few books FROM BUDDHIST TEACHERS and you'll see that his
    statements are INcorrect, regardless of how individuals PREFER TO
    interpret the system.
    
    *****
    
    Regarding the topic "Buddhism is Atheist" someone wrote:
    
    Theism		YES
    Atheism		NO
    Agnosticism		DON'T KNOW
    Buddhism		DON'T CARE
    
    "DON'T CARE" is not "NO"!
    
    
    Peace and happy new year
    
    	Agostino
1019.17Sin and salvationSEFI04::GRILLETTAMon Jan 09 1995 05:328
    re: .12
    
    If you like you can see sin as "what generates suffering" and salvation
    as "liberation from suffering".
    
    In this terms sin and salvation are Buddhist terms, too.
    
    Agostino
1019.18Words from talk.religion.buddhismSEFI04::GRILLETTAMon Jan 09 1995 05:3789
Note: This message is from talk.religion.buddhism. These are not my words.
    

******************************************************************
    
The Pope's view of Buddhism is so typical of someone new to Buddhism.
But, we buddhists must accept that this is a valid argument.
And this is a good chance for all of us to investigate our understanding
of Buddhism. If I were to debate the Pope on these points, I would say 
something like this:

Buddhistic salvation is beyond positive and negative, beyond good
and bad. This can be achieved only through non-attachment. Non-attachment
is not the same as non-involvment; in fact, it is the most effective
way to get involved in any activity, worldly or spiritual.

A state of perfect indifference that the Pope mentioned implies 
attachment to datachment or attachment to laziness. These are not
detachment but attachment in disguise. Detachment of Buddhism is
detachment borned out of supreme wisdom gained through the
practice of the Noble Eight-Fold Path (the Middle Path) as taught
by the Buddha.

All religions teach people to do good deeds, so does Buddhism. But 
Buddhism also teaches us to go beyond good deeds, to perform good
deeds for its own sake, without expecting for any kind of reward,
materially or spiritually. This lofty ideal can be achieved only
when one truely understand the Buddha's doctrine of Emptiness 
,for the psychological aspect of Emptiness is the emptiness of attachment
to any dualistic concepts like good/bad, God/Satan, 
Atman/Niratman, Soul/Nothingness, etc. The person attaining such 
Emptiness can performs hir activities with a highest efficiency because 
s-he is now driven by Wisdom, rather than by crave for reward or fear 
of punnishment which is a form of duality borned out of insecurity.
Such a person would be most diligent and most involved being on
earth, as was attested by the Buddha himself, for he had worked 20
hours a day for 45 years for the benefit of others , even on his
last day while he was in severe pain due to illness.

The person who can maintain this RIGHT non-attachment attitude
at all time is said to have attained Buddhistic salvation (Nirvana).
The Pope doesn't have to look far for this kind of teacihng, for
it is also in the Christian Bible, in the Book of Corinthians, where 
Apostle Pual said something to the effect that one should own
one's properties as if one owns none. Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, a noted
Thai monk, discovered this obscured passage in the Bible and no
Christian preists could offer him an interpretation. He then said that
this is the same as non-attachment in Buddhism: One should own as
if one doesn't own (i.e. one doesn't attach to one's property as to 
claiming that this is 'my' property). It can be said that all religions
teach non-attachment to one degree or another but only Buddhism makes
it its core teaching and in a consistent manner. We are taught not to
attach even to Nirvana itself! This is why some teachers use a paradoxical
teaching such as "Nirvana exists but no one attains it."

As to the Pope's notion of Buddhism as an atheistic religion, the 
Buddha never said if there is a God or there is not a God. He did
say something to the effect that human's suffering (which is caused
by attachment) can be fully liberated through the practice at the 
PRESENT MOMENT and that metaphysics has nothing to do with it. 
Why waste our precious time with metaphysical questions?
We should instead devote our time to the practice for salvation 
rigt here and now at the present moment. Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, however, was
more direct in saying that Buddhism does have God. He said that our
God is not a Person but rather the Law of Nature which we buddhists
called the Law of Dependent Origination (Paticca-Samuppada) which 
states that everything derives its existences from everything else in a 
mutually co-dependent manner. This is the ony God that is scientific
and realizable at this very present moment. Note that Buddhadasa did not
deny the existence of God either. He just said that we Buddhist, too,
has God. Agnosticism says God cannot be proven while Buddhism says
(Personal) God (even if proveable) has no bearing on our practice
and we should not waste our time on that.

Thanks to the Pope for providing this opportunity for me to investigate
the Buddha's teaching. Any error, of course, is mine alone and I will
be happy to listen to any correction.
As a Buddhist, how would you respond to the Pope?

--------------tawit chitsomboon...Your fellow suffering sentient being

Be a fundamentalist buddhist..Attach to no fundamental!Observe and let go!

*************************************************
    
    
    I hope this can help you
    
    	Agostino
1019.19grazie mille per la risposta!DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveMon Jan 09 1995 07:3714
thanks for posting this very interesting reply, agostino.

are there overlaps between christianity and buddhism?

.18> But Buddhism also teaches us to go beyond good deeds, to perform good
.18> deeds for its own sake, without expecting for any kind of reward,
.18> materially or spiritually. 

i always thought that doing good for its own sake lay at the core of 
christianity aswell... ;-)



andreas.
1019.20pointerCSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireMon Jan 09 1995 18:389
.13 Andreas,

	Yes, there's no topic entitled "Dictionary."  However, there's
one entitled "Words and Expressions," Note 538.

Shalom,
Richard

1019.21CSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireMon Jan 09 1995 18:4214
Note 1019.19

>are there overlaps between christianity and buddhism?

Very possibly.

>i always thought that doing good for its own sake lay at the core of 
>christianity aswell... ;-)

At the core of Judaism, too.

Shalom,
Richard

1019.14538.64,538.65DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveTue Jan 10 1995 02:244
definitions of atheism and buddhism moved to topic 538.


andreas.
1019.22Present or future?SEFI04::GRILLETTATue Jan 10 1995 05:0618
    re: .-1
    
>>i always thought that doing good for its own sake lay at the core of 
>>christianity aswell... ;-)
>
>At the core of Judaism, too.
    
    At the core of all the religions, too.
    
    This may be a basis for the interreligious dialog.
    
    But what is good? And what is bad?
    
    Do you do good for its own sake or for the heaven? Do you do good for
    the present or for the future?
    
    Agostino
                 
1019.23DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveTue Jan 10 1995 08:0614
salve agostino,

>    But what is good? And what is bad?

what this question boils down to is, who defines good/bad? we human beings or 
god?


i can imagine that because god has a say in some religions on the subject of 
good, that an interreligious dialog with these religions can be difficult.


ciao,
andreas.
1019.24... or both?CSC32::J_OPPELTWhatever happened to ADDATA?Tue Jan 10 1995 12:164
    	Is there a difference between DOING good and BEING good?
    
    	Is this common "core" really about DOING good?  Or is it
    	BEING good?
1019.25...or none (as per buddhist detachment ;-)DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveTue Jan 10 1995 12:484
	if you DO it, you may not be AWARE of it, 
	if you are AWARE of it, you may not be DOING it?

1019.26ConceptsSEFI04::GRILLETTAWed Jan 11 1995 03:3913
    re: .-2,.-1 
    
    IMHO, good and bad are not real. Good and bad exist just in your mind.
    They are concepts. Just concepts. Definitions. Words.
    
    In my mind, good is what makes happy, bad is what makes suffering. And
    this is valid not only for you and me, but for all sentient beings.
    
    From this point of view DOING good and BEING good is the same. Action
    (doing) exists because subject exists, and vice versa. No subject, no
    action. No action, no subject.
    
    	Agostino
1019.27re .26DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveWed Jan 11 1995 06:4735
salve agostino,


i fully agree with what you write on the subject of 'good' and i wonder what 
a reply from a christian perspective would look like.

if good were defined as "act in the spirit of 'love thyself as you love thy
neighbour'" this would still fit your definition (as long as acting like this
"makes you happy") and it would also fit a christian definition (as for
christians, acting in this spirit is part of their salvation).

at first glance, 'good' for you looks a lot less binding than what it looks 
like for christians (taking a narrow definition of christianity it would seem
that the scriptures don't give christians much choice in the matter). it 
appears that there is no must or need for you. you only do good as long as it 
is good for you, although you could counter with the life of buddha by saying 
that doing good is obviously 'dictated' by wisdom.

yes, i can imagine that if good along the lines of the definition above were 
the basis of all major religions, it could form the basis of an interreligious 
dialogue.

but what if the definition of good were more elaborate? the more conservative 
branch of christianity seems to define good in absolute terms. living by the 
ten commandments would then be included in the definition of good. now, if
a sri lankan scholar stood in the basilica and exclaimed "good god! a caucasian 
man with long white hair and a beard, what a silly notion of god!" wouldn't 
this person immediately be stamped as blasphemous, excluded from dialogue and 
have a place reserved in hell for the rest of eternity, for his sinfulness?
incidentally, what a charming prospect!


ciao,
andreas.
1019.28DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveWed Jan 11 1995 10:438
.24>	Is this common "core" really about DOING good?  

i agree with you that at a practical level (doing good) there can't be much
difference between the religions. the problem can only ever arise at an abstract
level with the different definitions of good. so it's not REALLY a problem...
how on earth did we ever get into this rathole??

andreas.
1019.29CSC32::J_OPPELTWhatever happened to ADDATA?Wed Jan 11 1995 12:1723
	re .26
    
    	I simply cannot agree with that.
        
>    In my mind, good is what makes happy, bad is what makes suffering. And
>    this is valid not only for you and me, but for all sentient beings.
    
    	This is the basis of the relativism that is tearing this society
    	apart.
    
    	Jesus' choices caused much suffering for him directly on that
    	fateful Friday, as it did for his mother, and his followers as
    	they watched him die.  In the century that followed, holding
    	true to Jesus' teachings meant torture and martyrdom for countless
    	Christians.
    
    	By your definition Jesus' choices were not good, nor was being
    	a Christian in general.
    
    	Similarly, I can think of lots of things that would make me 
    	happy, but I wouldn't consider them good!
    
    	Maybe I'm misunderstanding you.
1019.30Attachment is the problemSEFI04::GRILLETTAThu Jan 12 1995 04:0150
    re .-1                           
    
    >	This is the basis of the relativism that is tearing this society
    >	apart.
    
    Relativism? When I say "for ALL sentient beings" is this relativism? Is
    relativism that is tearing this society? Or is attachment, adversion,
    ABSOLUTISM? ;-)
    
    >	Jesus' choices caused much suffering for him directly on that
    >	fateful Friday, as it did for his mother, and his followers as
    >	they watched him die.  In the century that followed, holding
    >	true to Jesus' teachings meant torture and martyrdom for countless
    >	Christians.
    
    What is suffering? What is the origin of suffering? What is the end of
    suffering? What is the way to end suffering? The suffering I'm writing
    about is due to our attachments. Attachment to our opinions, our
    believes, our truths. You can have your opinion, believes, truths, but
    this is not important. What is important is your actions, your words,
    your thoughts. Your love, your compassion, your wisdom. Many Christians
    were tortured by non-Christian for their attachment to their believes,
    but also many non-Christian were tortured by Christian for their
    attachment to their believes!
    
    The first step toward the end of suffering is to say "this is just my
    opinion" instead of "this is the Truth".
    
    >	By your definition Jesus' choices were not good, nor was being
    >	a Christian in general.
    
    IMHO, Jesus' teachings are about love, not about any sort of
    attachment.
    
    >	Similarly, I can think of lots of things that would make me 
    >	happy, but I wouldn't consider them good!
    
    Be careful about the meaning of "happy" (excuse me if my use of words
    is not correct, but english is not my mother tongue). Happiness is not
    pleasure! Happiness is not to have. Happiness is peace, love without
    attachment, joy, kindness, compassion, equanimity! Is to be opened to
    the life as it is. Is to live here an now, not in the past, not in
    the future, not there. Happiness is to smile. :-)
    
    Peace
    
    	Agostino
    
    
    P.S.: this is just my opinion :-)
1019.31more common ground?DECALP::GUTZWILLERhappiness- U want what U haveThu Jan 12 1995 14:0810
agostino, wouldn't the paradox of "letting go to gain" capture the 
buddhist idea of detachment (or non-attachment) pretty well?

actually, is this idea of "The one who surrenders all, shall receive all"
(ref. 1034.34,.33) a christian idea or a buddhist idea or is it common to 
both?


ciao,
andreas.
1019.32Shades of gray versus black and whiteCSC32::J_CHRISTIEUnquenchable fireThu Jan 12 1995 15:2314
    On absolutism versus relativism:
    
    Can we all agree that rape is never a good thing?  If so, then it must
    be an absolute.
    
    Can we all agree that the telling of a lie is always wrong or evil or
    sinful?  I doubt that this will be seen as much in absolute terms. 
    During the time of Hitler there was a priest who issued thousands of
    false baptismal certificates to Jews in an attempt to spare their lives.
    This priest later became pope.
    
    Shalom,
    Richard
    
1019.33Modern MathFABBIT::T_PLAHMFri Jan 13 1995 01:399
    re..30
    how can one determine that Jesus died of Friday.  I was taught that he
    had to spend 72 hours in the grave to meet the legal requirements to be
    dead according to the Law.  If He a rose on Sunday  I can not come up
    with 72 Hours??  
    
    S.I.T.
    
    Tom
1019.34LGP30::FLEISCHERwithout vision the people perish (DTN 297-5780, MRO3-3/L16)Fri Jan 13 1995 09:2312
re Note 1019.33 by FABBIT::T_PLAHM:

>     how can one determine that Jesus died of Friday.  I was taught that he
>     had to spend 72 hours in the grave to meet the legal requirements to be
>     dead according to the Law.  If He a rose on Sunday  I can not come up
>     with 72 Hours??  
  
        Well, a flip and somewhat irreverent, but contemporary
        response might me:  "You think Jesus did not meet the legal
        requirement for being dead?  So sue Him!"

        Bob
1019.35CSC32::J_OPPELTWhatever happened to ADDATA?Fri Jan 13 1995 17:442
    	Well it seems from Biblical accounts that he didn't even spend
    	48 hours in the grave.
1019.36Suffering and happinessSEFI04::GRILLETTAMon Jan 16 1995 03:4232
    re: .33,.34,.35
    
    ????                                                   
    
    
    
    re: .31
    
    Letting go to be free! To be happy! Best: letting go for letting go!
    Don't be attached to anything: to your letting go, too.
    
    
    re: .32 
    
>    Can we all agree that rape is never a good thing?  If so, then it must
>    be an absolute.
    
    Yes. It isn't a good thing whether someone suffers for the rape :-)
    
>    Can we all agree that the telling of a lie is always wrong or evil or
>    sinful?  I doubt that this will be seen as much in absolute terms.
    
    I doubt, too.
    
    For every thought, word, action, see the suffering and the happiness
    produced and maybe you can see what is bad and what is good.
    
    Peace
    
    	Agostino