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Conference lgp30::christian-perspective

Title:Discussions from a Christian Perspective
Notice:Prostitutes and tax collectors welcome!
Moderator:CSC32::J_CHRISTIE
Created:Mon Sep 17 1990
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1362
Total number of notes:61362

827.0. "Is "necessary evil" a Christian perspective?" by HURON::MYERS () Fri Jan 14 1994 21:48

    In the Epiphany note someone referred to the Persian Gulf war as a
    necessary evil. The specifics of the Persian Gulf war aside, is there
    any such thing as a "necessary evil" in the Christian vocabulary? 

    Maybe it is necessary for evil things to occur (Jesus' crucifixion),
    but the idea that it is sometimes necessary for us to perform an evil
    act in the name of righteousness (holy wars, political wars, etc) is
    foreign to me.

    Any thoughts?        

    	Eric
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827.1CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodFri Jan 14 1994 22:036
    Well, I don't know.  But I think there are situations where there
    are very few choices and a limited amount of time in which to make
    a decision.
    
    Shalom,
    Richard
827.2JPII says in his latest encyclical...COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Jan 14 1994 22:0815
...intrinsically evil behavior is inexcusable:

"When it is a matter of the moral norms prohibiting intrinsic evil, there
are no privileges or exceptions for anyone" (No. 96).  Intrinsically evil
behavior includes murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia, contraception,
adultery, sexual perversion, theft, and more (see Nos. 80 & 81).  The pope
speaks powerfully to those who say that intentions or consequences can
excuse such acts:

   Consequently, circumstances or intentions can never transform an act
   intrinsically evil by virtue of its object into an act "subjectively"
   good or defensible as a choice.
   
By "object," the pope means "the proximate end of a deliberate decision,"
(No. 78).
827.3COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Jan 14 1994 22:127
However, there is the concept of a just war.

It has to be defensive, has to be carried out with only the means
necessary to carry out the mission, and has to be limited to ending
the aggression.

/john
827.4APACHE::MYERSMon Jan 17 1994 16:2613
    reply .3

    The concept of a "just" or "defensive" war seems rather open ended. The
    terms "just", "necessary means" and "mission" seem to be the very
    subjectivity the Pope warns about.

    Personally, it seem convoluted to consider the killing done in a
    defensive war as not intrinsically evil, but contraception is. However,
    I do believe that some things, like genocide or sexual abuse of
    children, are intrinsically evil. 

    Eric

827.5CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodMon Jan 17 1994 16:394
    By the criteria of a "just war," there has probably never been one.
    
    Richard
    
827.6AIMHI::JMARTINMon Jan 17 1994 17:122
    What about Jericho?
    
827.7CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodMon Jan 17 1994 17:254
    Jericho would not fit the "just war" model.
    
    Richard
    
827.8Romans 12:17 return evil to no oneRDGENG::YERKESSbring me sunshine in your smileTue Jan 18 1994 07:576

"Return evil for evil to no one. Provide fine things in the sight 
 of all men." Romans 12:17 NWT

 Phil.
827.9COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 08:009
    
    
    -1
    
     Do you think that scripture applies to individual choice or as broad
    as national choice?
    
    
    David
827.10RDGENG::YERKESSbring me sunshine in your smileTue Jan 18 1994 09:0413
	David,

	I don't fully understand why you ask this question?, please can you
	clarify.

	Ofcourse, it applies to each individual. But I don't see that
	this principle should change if it is a collective choice (compare
	Romans 12:19).

	Phil.

 
827.11COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 09:3614
    
    -1
    
     Yes I will clarify. Can our national leader(choke,gag, Pres Clinton)
    decide for us collectively that,err, lets say, not to respond to a
    terrorist action inside the U.S.A. with violence?? Asssume some
    terrorist group set off a bomb and killed a bunch of Americans, could
    a Christiam President respond with violence or would he/she be
    bound to the scripture you quoted earlier??
    
    David  ( thats my best shot at clarity :_) )
    
    
    David
827.12HURON::MYERSTue Jan 18 1994 09:539
    re:  Note 827.11 by COMET::DYBEN
    
    The response should be non-violent. If the response were violent we
    might end up killing an innocent child.
    
    Do you think the resoponse should be violent? If so, what did Jesus
    teach to make you think so?
    
    Eric
827.13I will answer your question after you answer me.COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 10:048
    
    
    > the response should be non-violent
    
     Would a person/persons that chosen to, or even in principal agreed
    to repsond violently, be evil or wrong??
    
    
827.14Sorry I would like to remain neutralRDGENG::YERKESSbring me sunshine in your smileTue Jan 18 1994 10:5921
re .11


	David,

	The question you pose in .11 is not one I would like to answer. 
	Why?,  well from my viewpoint as a Jehovah's Witness, Jesus' 
	disciples are to remain "no part of the world". This would 
	include remaining neutral as regards wordly politics. Hence, one 
	would not get into political debates of what is right or wrong. 

	Someone has pointed out that one should respect the superior 
	authorities. That means being a law abiding citizen, whomsoever,
	is in power at the time. As long as it does not conflict with
	God's standards. And as Jehovah's Witnesses, we are grateful 
	for the freedom we have to serve the Lord, for they have 
	experienced persecution in many different countries during
	different times this century including present.

	Phil.
 
827.15COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 11:1510
    
    
    -1
    
     I think it was Dante that said the deepest part of hell is reserved
    for those who remain neutral during a moral crisis( not aimed at you
    or anyone in particular). Is there s point where something occurs that
    requires a justifiable/moral violent response???
    
    David
827.16hardly neutralLGP30::FLEISCHERwithout vision the people perish (DTN 223-8576, MSO2-2/A2, IM&T)Tue Jan 18 1994 11:2614
re Note 827.15 by COMET::DYBEN:

>      I think it was Dante that said the deepest part of hell is reserved
>     for those who remain neutral during a moral crisis( not aimed at you
>     or anyone in particular). Is there s point where something occurs that
>     requires a justifiable/moral violent response???
  
        I shouldn't speak for Phil, but for the pacifists I have
        known or read about to remain neutral in certain secular
        crises is anything but to remain neutral in a MORAL sense. 
        In fact it is to take a VERY strong stand for a deeper moral
        issue.

        Bob
827.17RDGENG::YERKESSbring me sunshine in your smileTue Jan 18 1994 11:3518
re .15

David,

As regards remaining neutral, Jehovah's Witnesses may not get
mixed up in wordly politics but they definitely don't keep
quiet as regards telling people what is the answer to mankind's
ills such as wars, that is God's heavenly kingdom (Matthew 6:9,10).
The different types of world powers are temporary but God's
kingdom is the one that will last (Compare Daniel 2:44). As such
Jehovah's Witnesses advertise the new wine skins (God's kingdom), 
rather than patch up old wine skins (today's worldly political 
powers) that will soon be thrown away.
  
To answer your question, yes, but the response should come from 
God not man (Romans 12:19).

Phil. 
827.18HURON::MYERSTue Jan 18 1994 14:2011
    RE: Note 827.13 by COMET::DYBEN

    The person would not necessarily be evil, but certainly wrong. Seeking
    violent revenge is intrinsically evil... that is the act is evil.

    This, of course, is my opinion. I base it on my understanding of Jesus'
    message and what John Covert has entered earlier. What part of the
    gospel leads you to believe that violent retribution is part of Jesus'
    message? (for the second time).
    
    Eric
827.19COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 14:2712
    
    
    Eric,
    
     I don't believe that I ever stated it was part of Jesus's message. I 
    personally believe that we are to oppose evil unto death. There are 
    things I would kill a person for. If my country went to war I would 
    do my best to make the other guy die for his country. If someone was
    hurting my son I would kill etc etc etc
    
    
    David
827.20HURON::MYERSTue Jan 18 1994 14:4816
    RE: .19

    > I don't believe that I ever stated it was part of Jesus's message.
      
    In the context of the topic (how does the concept of "necessary evil"
    fit into the teachings of Jesus) took it for granted that your opinions
    were based on your understanding of Jesus' message. I was mistaken. I
    now have now idea where you came up with these rationalizations.

    There are things I too would kill for. This doesn't make it right. I
    simply don't believe that the Gospels support humans killing each other 
    under any circumstances. If my country went to war I would do my best
    to stay alive... and I'd pray that the other guy's family is not left
    without a father/husband/son/brother.

    Eric
827.21COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 14:5511
    
    
    -1
    
     > I now  have noe idea where you camu up with these rationalizations
    
      I did'nt, I just asked questions, breaths Myers, breathe :-) :-)
    
    
    David  p.s. I think in the O.T. God ordered the Jews to kill human
    beings. 
827.22COMET::DYBENTue Jan 18 1994 14:598
    
    
    
    
    ...gosh, I really need to start proofing better :-)
    
    
    David
827.23CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodTue Jan 18 1994 21:5114
.22    
    
>    p.s. I think in the O.T. God ordered the Jews to kill human
>    beings. 

Sure did, according to the Book.  One instance was the ancient Middle East
version of the more recent "Manifest Destiny" in the so-called "Promised Land,"
sometimes called the "New World."  In both instances, people determined that
God had ordained the "chosen people" to take the land, even if it meant
annihilation of the land's present occupants.

Peace,
Richard

827.24HURON::MYERSTue Jan 18 1994 22:1312
    From 827.19

    > If my country went to war I would  do my best to make the other guy
    > die for his country. If someone was hurting my son I would kill etc
    > etc etc
    
    I read this as your rationalization of necessary evil, or justified
    violence. Is this consistent with the message of Jesus or not? Are you
    saying that the above is good?
    
    Eric
827.25COMET::DYBENWed Jan 19 1994 07:056
    
    
    Yes. 
    
    
    David
827.26CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodWed Jan 19 1994 16:008
    Eric,
    
    	This is one of those areas where David and I are in polemic
    disagreement.
    
    Shalom,
    Richard
    
827.27COMET::DYBENThu Jan 20 1994 07:409
    
    
     Polemic (n)  An aggressive attack on or refutation of the opinions or
    principles of another....
    
    
     ...one of many Richard:-)
    
    David
827.28CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodThu Jan 20 1994 13:147
    I don't have my trusty dictionary handy, but by my remark I simply
    meant "as opposite as North and South."
    
    Mine was not an "attack," David, as you apparently view it.
    
    Richard
    
827.29COMET::DYBENThu Jan 20 1994 13:277
    
    
    Richard,
    
     Words have meaning...
    
    David
827.30CSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodThu Jan 20 1994 13:368
    .29  Wrong...meaning is in people, not in words.
    
    Furthermore, I was using the word as an adjective (adj).  You gave
    the definition as a noun (n).  Blame it on your liberal education,
    which failed to properly teach you parts of speech.
    
    Richard
    
827.31AKOCOA::FLANAGANhonor the webThu Jan 20 1994 14:413
    Polemic (n)  A controversy, argument, or refutation
    
    AMerican Heritage Dictionary
827.32COMET::DYBENThu Jan 20 1994 14:4111
    
    
    > parts of speech
    
    > Wrong...meaning is in people,not in words
    
    
     ...and because it was from you I took it as a noun. Meaning is in the
    perception of the reader. I perceive you as hostile.
    
    David
827.33And now, back to your regularly scheduled topicCSC32::J_CHRISTIEOn loan from GodFri Jan 21 1994 00:3420
Note 827.26
    
>    	This is one of those areas where David and I are in polemic
>    disagreement.                                            ^
          ^                                               (adjective)
        (noun)

While the foregoing is in a sense true, it's the following I was intending
to say:

>   	This is one of those areas where David and I are polar in our
>    disagreement.

I used the wrong word, because the meaning (which is in me) of "polemic,"
at the time I wrote it, was not entirely congruent with its definition.

Sorry.

Richard