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Conference lgp30::christian-perspective

Title:Discussions from a Christian Perspective
Notice:Prostitutes and tax collectors welcome!
Moderator:CSC32::J_CHRISTIE
Created:Mon Sep 17 1990
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1362
Total number of notes:61362

435.0. "Haiti" by CSC32::J_CHRISTIE (Peace: the Final Frontier) Mon Apr 13 1992 19:40

Subj:	PAX: SITUATION IN HAITI CATASTROPHIC

/** reg.carib: 338.0 **/
** Written  6:52 pm  Apr  8, 1992 by globalexch in cdp:reg.carib **
DELEGATION FINDS SITUATION IN HAITI CATASTROPHIC

A joint statement of Pax Christi USA, Global Exchange, Leadership Conference
of Women Religious, Washington Office on Haiti and Witness for Peace.

 During a one week visit to Haiti, members of a Pax Christi sponsored
delegation met with over 200 Haitians, many of them victims of military
violence, or in hiding because of fears of persecution.  The seven member
delegation included representatives from Pax Christi USA, Global Exchange,
Leadership Conference of Women Religious and Witness for Peace.  The group
returned April 1st after spending one week in Haiti interviewing people in
hiding in Port-au-Prince, the Artibonite Valley, northern Haiti, and the
Central Plateau.  The delegation found the situation catastrophic.
Echoing the calls of the Haitian people, we call for an immediate and
dramatic international response.

%       Haiti is suffering a military occupation by its own military.
Military violence is systematic, severe and pervasive.  It touches all
areas of life in Haiti.  The delegation heard story after story of
repression, threats, massive arrests, beatings, torture and killings by
the military.  Every village was affected.  The human rights platform
now estimates the death toll at 2,500 with 6,000 more wounded, and
200,000 people displaced and living in hiding.

%       The fear and intimidation are palpable.  People relayed stories of
being beaten for attending church services.  A priest in rural Haiti said
military informers attend all church services and tape the homily. A
rural church worker said the situation is worse than under Duvalier.

%       The political crisis has created a desperate situation.    The
delegation heard many stories of the military burning homes, villages,
killing livestock, destroying gardens and farming tools, leveling
medical clinics and dispensaries.  The peasants have been unable to
harvest community gardens.  One woman said, "There are no
men to do the planting in our village.  All are in hiding."

%         The embargo has been never been seriously applied by the
international community.  Oil tankers were being unloaded in
Port-au-Prince in broad daylight.  "If the embargo had been applied,
the coup would have been over in three weeks", complained one rural farmer.

%         All those interviewed were clear that the only possible resolution
of the crisis was the return of President Aristide.  Over and over
people declared that if Aristide did not return, they would never again
participate in elections.

%               There is a widespread belief that if the U.S. were really
backing Aristide he would have been returned to power long ago.  They
don't understand why the U.S. has not frozen the assets of or denied
visas for coup supporters.  They say it is easier for someone from the
illegal military government to get into the U.S. than for democratic
leaders under Aristide's government seeking political asylum.

%         The organized repression in the country side is unbearable.  The
military has now reinstated the system of brutal rural section chiefs
who control by terror and extortion.  In every village visited, the
peasants said they had to pay a fee to the section chief to avoid arrest,
to get their relatives out of jail if they were arrested, or,
once arrested, to keep them from being beaten on a particular day.

%       The U.S. policy of repatriating refugees caused much anger.  One
refugee said, "When you come to our country, we welcome you with open
arms.  When I went to your country, I was treated like an animal."
People returned from Guantanamo are in hiding.  They are unable to return
to their homes.

%         The Haitian people feel utterly betrayed by the international
community, which after all, pushed for and supported the 1990 elections,
but has failed to effectively intervene since the coup.

%       Immediate and dramatic international response is needed.  Haitians are
calling for a team of international civilian observers to be sent to Haiti as
a peace-keeping presence.

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
435.1personal experienceATSE::FLAHERTYWings of fire: Percie and meTue Apr 14 1992 10:2420
    Richard,
    
    Of all the places I've travelled, the Dominican Republic was the
    saddest most depressed country I've ever seen.  It wasn't just the
    poverty (which is far worse than what I've seen in Europe and even
    Mexican cities and villages).  It may have to do with people being
    'spiritually' poor and well as 'materialistically' poor.  A feeling of
    gloom pervaded the air (perhaps a foreboding of what was to come).
    
    I've visited Haiti a couple of times as well, but it was a private
    island owned by a cruise line.  The native people there made a fairly
    decent living (by Haitian standards) off the tourists.  They paddled in
    by boat to the island, so I never actually got to see where they lived. 
    Guess the cruise line felt it better to keep that hidden less the
    tourists feel 'guilty' and ruin their vacation.  :^{
    
    Sadly,
    
    Ro
    
435.2CSC32::J_CHRISTIEPeace ReservistMon May 25 1992 16:1039
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Subject: Cardinal urges Bush to help Haitians
Date: 23 May 92 02:24:13 GMT
 
	BOSTON (UPI) -- Cardinal Bernard Law, recalling the ``sad'' treatment
of Jews trying to flee Nazi Germany before World War II, urged President
Bush Friday to allow all Haitian refugees to be brought to the United
States or other country.
	Law was reacting to a new Coast Guard policy of urging all Haitian
boat people still at sea to return to their homeland because the U.S.
immigration center set up at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba is filled to
capacity.
	The Coast Guard had been under orders to take all such refugees to
Guantanamo Bay and to return only those fleeing for economic reasons.
Under the new policy, however, it will not block boats sailing for U.S.
or other shores if the vessels were seaworthy, despite the dangers of
the long voyage.
	Law, the spiritual leader of more than 2 million Catholics in eastern
Massachusetts, expressed ``profound alarm'' at the new policy. He urged
Bush to establish other camps, if necessary, to handle the continuing
exodus from Haiti, which was prompted by the military takeover in the
island nation.
	``I urgently plead with you on pressing humanitarian grounds ... to
cut through the legal and political gordian knot and make provision for
persons fleeing Haiti to be received aboard U.S. vessels and brought to
a processing center either in this country or in some Caribbean country,
'' Law wrote the president.
	``The sad memory of Jews being refused entry before World War II
should teach us that never again should we turn our back on a human
being pleading for our help and hospitality,'' the cardinal said.
	Law said he sympathized with the administration's tight budget
restrictions. But he said, ``It is imperative that we do what we are
well able to do, and that is extend a welcome to children, men and women
who are proving themselves willing to make a heroic effort to achieve a
better life in a free society.''
435.3Let the People ComeCSC32::J_CHRISTIERise Again!Mon Mar 01 1993 16:0224
	Let the people of the world
	  charter flights, rent boats,
	  and create a civilian invasion.
	Let them come by the hundreds
	  to stand beside the Haitian people and say
	  "This situation is finished."
	Let the people come from all over the world.
	  Let the boats bring people to,
	  not carry refugees from, Haiti.
	If two or three thousand
	  come to stand with us and say,
	  "There must be an end to this injustice,"
	Then the United Nations
	  or the Origaniztion of American States
	  would not need their weapons.
	This is the greatest philosophy on earth,
	  to come and stand
	  in solidarity with sisters and brothers.
	People like you can do this, and in doing so,
	  you are fulfilling the mission of Jesus
	  to set at liberty those who are bound.

					-- voice from the Haitian people
					   (name withheld)
435.4President Jean Bertrand Aristide of HaitiCSC32::J_CHRISTIEGod's rascalSat Oct 29 1994 15:3921
o	is [or was] a Roman Catholic Priest.

o	is a biblical scholar who studied Hebrew and Arabic, translated
	the Bible into Creole, the language of Haitians, and lived in
	Israel for three years.

o	speaks six languages.

o	before becoming President, survived at least four assassination
	attempts.

o	upon assuming office, served hundreds of homeless at his first
	Presidential breakfast.

o	refused his $10,000 per month salary, calling it "scandalous in a
	country where most people go to bed hungry."

o	as President, pushed adult literacy.


				- Syracuse New York Peace Council
435.5The Coup LeadersCSC32::J_CHRISTIEGod's rascalSat Oct 29 1994 15:5821
Lt. General Raoul Cedras and Colonel Michael Francois, Chief of Police:

o	Francois is an alumnus of the School of the Americas, Ft. Benning, GA.

o	Cedras was trained by the CIA for a secret intelligence unit that
	engaged in drug trafficking and committed acts of political terror.
	[A US Senatorial candidate in the making]

o	The New York Times reported on 11/14/93 that the CIA "...paid key
	members of the junta now in power for political and military
	information up until the ouster of Aristide in 1991."

o	During the last three years the Coup leaders made money by trans-
	shipment of drugs and control of monopolies over utilities and staples.

o	During 1991-1992 documented human rights abuses numbered 9,134.
	Aristide's government presided over 0.2% of these, the coup
	governmant over 99.8%

    
				- Syracuse New York Peace Council
435.6Terror Group Promoted by US IntelligenceCSC32::J_CHRISTIEGod's rascalMon Oct 31 1994 12:3873
Here is a press release from THE NATION.

 Haitian Terror Group Promoted and Backed by U.S. Intelligence Says
 Article in NATION Magazine
 To: National and International desks
 Contact: Jonathan Taylor of THE NATION, 212-242-8400 ext. 210,
          or 212-242-8180 (after 5 pm); or David Lerner, 212-260-5000

   NEW YORK, Oct. 5 /U.S. Newswire/ -- In a story due to appear on
newsstands this Friday in THE NATION magazine, journalist Allan
Nairn traces the connections between U.S. intelligence and the
notorious leader of the Haitian paramilitary group FRAPH,
Emmanuel "Toto" Constant.
   Nairn's reporting comes on the heels of a series of apparently
contradictory events in which the day after U.S. forces raided FRAPH
headquarters, Constant appeared at a U.S.-staged news conference
behind a guard of U.S. military police reading a U.S.
embassy-prepared statement.  As this NATION article shows, given
the history of C.I.A./D.I.A. with Constant and his paramilitary
force, the U.S. actions are consistent with its attitude toward
Constant and his far-right allies.
   Based on interviews with Constant and U.S. intelligence officials
who have worked with him and documentary evidence gathered by Nairn,
who previously authored a piece in the October 3 NATION disclosing
the plans behind the U.S. occupation, the NATION story begins to
uncover the history of the U.S. intelligence role in creating and
funding anti-Aristide forces in Haiti.
   NEW REVELATIONS INCLUDE:
   -- Constant recently worked for the C.I.A. as a teacher at the
Agency-run SIN (National Intelligence Service) which was responsible
for terrorist attacks on Aristide supporters.
   -- While working at the SIN, he was approached by U.S. Defense
Intelligence Agency attache, Col. Patrick Collins, who pushed him
to organize a front "that could balance the Aristide movement" and do
"intelligence" against it
   -- Constant's U.S. handler, Col. Collins, called Constant's (and
FRAPH's mission) to counter "the extreme" of Aristide
   -- Constant asserts that Col. Collins and C.I.A. station chief
Donald Terry "were inside the Headquarters (of the coup leaders)" at
the time of the anti-Aristide coup in 1991 and that their presence
there was "normal"
   -- The U.S. Agency for International Development (US AID) funded a
large multi-service clinic which 4 senior attaches known for murder
and torture worked out of (the Center for Development and Health)
  -- Former U.S. Haiti envoy Lawrence Pezzullo reveals that the
C.I.A. paid Evans Francois, the brother of the former police chief
Col. Michel Francois and now a Haitian diplomat working for the
military government in the Dominican Republic, where Colonel Francois
fled yesterday.
   -- The inside story of Constant's reaction to events during the
last week and his dealings with the U.S. in the hours between
Monday's raid on FRAPH headquarters and his dramatic Tuesday press
conference with the U.S. Marines.
    ------
   For interviews with Nairn and copies of the NATION article please
call Jonathan Taylor at THE NATION, 212-242-8400 ext. 210, or
212-242-8180 after 5 pm; or David Lerner at 212-260-5000.

 -30-

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435.7maybe there is some justice afterallFRETZ::HEISERGrace changes everythingMon Oct 31 1994 13:071
    Thanks for the contrasts on the Haitian leaders.