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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

1618.0. "New Casio VZ1 Rackmount Synth" by DRUMS::FEHSKENS () Mon Aug 15 1988 14:11

    I got a quicky demo of the new Casio VZ-1 rackmount synth this weekend.
    Sounds fabulous.  The demoer said it was sort of a combination of
    PD and FM technology.  Has a multitimbral mode.  $1099 at EUW.
    
    Anybody got more info?
    
    len
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1618.1More But Not MuchAQUA::ROSTNow Sally is a happy girlMon Aug 15 1988 17:3722
    
    From the guy at Worcester Wurly's over the phone, it's 16-voices
    (for real, not 16 voices if you only use one oscillator like the
    CZ-5000 and CZ-1) and 8-part multitimbral.  
    
    The keyboard version looks like an FZ-1, same huge LCD readout,
    and has three wheels (pitch, mod and assignable).
    
    Some capability for multiple outs but not true separate outs...he
    was vague on this.  He has only had it for a couple of days and
    is not that familaiar with programming but says that it is like
    "expanded" phase distortion, hopefully that means more waveforms
    but similar filter and DCA.
    
    No cassette port (sob...) and RAM cards non-compatible with CZs.
    Velocity and aftertouch on the keyboard.  
    
    If the NYC camera stores get ahold of this, maybe we'll see it at
    $800 within six months. (They currently sell FZ-1 samplers , $2500
    list, for about $1300)
    
    
1618.2The synth's in the mail...NYJMIS::PFREYFri Aug 19 1988 11:5418
    We will be getting one any day, now (my husband won it in
    Casio's sampling contest). Actually, we chose the one with
    keyboard 'cause they mentioned the keyboard will have some
    nice features (we use the keyboard on our FZ-1 as the master
    controller, now). 
    
    I'll post a note when it comes in. I heard some of the sounds
    that were built into the Casio guitar, and they were pretty
    impressive...
    
    Buy the way, we'll be selling our FZ-1 soon to by an FZ-10M.
    Still think it's the best sampler on the market (we also have
    an extensive library for potential buyers to sample from). I'll
    post a note for that, too.  As the base note said, FZ's in NY
    can be had for $1300 (gray market, but the proper voltage). It's
    worth it (we'd keep both units if we could afford it!).
    
    Pat
1618.3Moved by ModeratorDYO780::SCHAFERBrad - boycott hell.Tue Aug 29 1989 12:2043
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1658.0                Casio VZ1 Synthesizer Note                 No replies
NYJMIS::PFREY                                        38 lines   1-SEP-1988 10:09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We just got the Casio VZ-1 synth. I thought it would be good
    to start a note since it represents a different style of
    synthesis compared to FM, LA, etc....   I don't expect we'll
    see tons of them amoung notesfile readers until the anticipated
    "cheap at camera stores" prices surface. It lists for $1500,
    comperable to the 'big two' (TX7/D50).
    
    The latest issue of "Music Technology" has an excellent in-
    depth review of the VZ. After playing with it, I agree with
    the reviewers comments. In essence, it is a BIG sounding unit
    with strong similarities to FM synths, but warmer. Some of the
    pipe organ sounds really knocked me out, they were warm and
    smooth. On the other hand, it can do the cliched 'bells' and
    'chimes' thing. There are also some patches with very D50-ish
    front ends (airy, modern sounding). It's not really a sounds-
    like-real-instruments synth (it;s flutes and horns and strings
    sound synthesized), but the sounds are pleasant and useable.
    
    I was a bit disappointed with outputs. It has two separate outs,
    plus 1 'mix' out.  Originally it was supposed to have four outs.
    The strength of this machine is its 'layering' abilities. Four
    full sounds can be layered with amazing complexities (this does
    reduce you to four note poliphony). Nice effects can be done with
    envelopes to create echo and reverby things, choruses, etc. The
    usual crossfades and velocity and aftertouch attributes are all
    nicely done.  It comes with a ton of sounds! 64 on board, plus a
    ROM with 128 more (plus we got an additional ROM with another 128!).
    The Music Technology review goes into the detail of editing the
    sounds. I can photocopy this for anyone who is interested. 
    
    If anyone has any detailed questions about this new synth, feel
    free to mail me at NYJMIS::PFREY or reply to this note!
    
    Pat Frey
    
    p.s. forgot to mention-the VZ still has some of the familiarity
    of the CZ series built-in. Even a few of the sounds evoke the old
    CZ!
1618.4Review from a new owner of VZ-10MRANGER::EIRIKUREir�kur Hallgr�mssonTue Oct 02 1990 17:2180
    A review from a new owner on the Usenet.  The white elephants are
    calling me again!  I'm dialing Sam Ash....
    
Article        16516
From: [email protected] (Kent L Shephard)
Subject: Re: Casio VZ-10M comments?(Review of VZ-10M)
Date: 1 Oct 90 16:36:40 GMT
Organization: Amdahl Corporation, Sunnyvale CA
 
Well now that I've used it for about 2 weeks I think it's one of the best
synth's that I've heard.  It definitely has FAT sounds. It is eight part
multi-timbral.   It will accept just about any type of midi control
information (2 definable wheels, channel aftertouch, VR footpedal,
program change, etc. etc.).
 
The editing screen is about 2.5"x3", blue, and backlit.  You can see all
the different waveforms, modify them and see them change in real time.
(No need for an editor since you got a graphic screen.)
 
It uses a type of sound generation they call lines.  Looks pretty
complecated but is pretty simple.  Each sound can be made up of eight
modules, m1 - m8.  m1,m2  m3,m4  m5,m6  m7,m8   - This is how they are
grouped.  m1 and m2 can be ring oscillated, multiplied, or added to
generate the first sound and then can be fed into the next two, and so on.
 
The wave forms available are square, saw tooth(various with diff.
harmonics), sin, and a pseudo white noise.  Each module can have a
different wave form, and type of modulation. 
 
It has portamento (best implementation I've seen so far) and a couple
of parameters to determine how fast the pitch will change.  It has a solo
option so only one note will sound at a time (great for horn parts) with
last note priority. If you play and hold one note and play another on and
off you can get a good thrill effect like a flute.  With portamento on and
solo on you can get  some pretty effective slurs that sound like a real
wind insrtument.
 
You can do various splits - 1 split point, 3 split points, velocity
split, or crosss fade the splits.
 
It has various velocity curves to choose from (inverted, log, linear, etc)
64 editable sounds in ram, 64 patches in ram.  128 patches and 128
sounds on a ROM card (included). Count em  - total 192 sounds and patches.
If you get a RAM card all 192 can be defined by you.
 
You can reset the unit completely or just about any of the other parameter
s back to factory with the initialization button on the front panel upon
turning it on or some other sequence (all documented).
 
A patch can be up to four sounds layered, which means you reduce your
polyphony to 4 parts.  8-(
 
I could probably go on for another page or so but you get the idea.  What
I can honestly say is that for $299.00 you can't go wrong (cheap voices).
 
It sounds great and has loads of features and it's not like Roland I have;
no flames I like my ROland synth, it's hard to program so I use the
sampled sound to create real sounding pianos etc.  But the VZ-10M
doesn't use samples so you can get good fat analog sounds, along with
good orchestra hits, horns, etc.  Go play with one and if the sound called
Live Synth doesn't blow you socks off no analog synth ever did either.
 
 
Hope I helped, Good Luck.  Kent
 
/*************************************************************/
/*                                                           */
/*  The war on drugs is a joke!!!  Why is it that you can't  */
/*  get a Cuban cigar in the U.S. and you can buy a ROCK of  */
/*  COCAINE in any city if you look?  Also, how come they    */
/*  never seize any ships bringing the stuff into the        */
/*  country?   Interesting questions?  I say somebody is     */
/*  getting paid! (No flames please, just food for thought.) */
/*                                                           */ 
--
/*  -The opinions expressed are my own, not my employers.    */
/*      For I can only express my own opinions.              */
/*                                                           */
/*   Kent L. Shephard  : email - [email protected]   */
    
1618.5VZ-10M Is A Real SleeperAQUA::ROSTDrink beer: Live 6 times longerTue Nov 27 1990 13:0571
    I just got a chance to taste a VZ-10M courtesy of Hoyt Nelson and just
    running through the factory presets, well, I'm impressed.  If you're
    recalling the CZ-101, forget it.  The CZ was a cool box in its day but
    we're talking 16 bit clarity and some clever programming power here
    folks.
    
    The unit as is comes with 64 "normal" (single) patches, 64
    "combinations" (splits/layers) and one "multi" (up to 8 way
    multitimbral).   Add 128 more of each if you use a card (one ROM is
    provided), split into 64 X 2.  Banks can be selected by a front panel
    switch or over MIDI. The internals plus the currently selected card
    bank map to program changes 0-127.  All of the internal locations are
    RAM...no useless factory presets taking up space forever...hear, hear!!
    
    Yes, only one multi setup.  And no dynamic voice allocation, so this
    thing is *not* best suited for MT-32 style "virtual orchestra" stuff.  
    The multi is more like that on a TX81Z, you tell it the MIDI channel,
    level and polyphony for each part, or "area".  Oh, yeah, areas 1-4 all
    go to output 1, areas 5-8 all to output 2.  Stereo panning?  What's
    that?  8^(     
    
    The single patches are by default mono, they come out of both channels.  
    In combination mode, you can have 2, 3 or 4 of them at once, with fixed
    splitting across outputs 1 and 2 (no panning here either; parts 1 and 2
    go to out 1, 3 and 4 go to out 2).  Then the fun begins.  Four way
    velocity crossfades (with eight velocity curves!!), four way splits
    (including overlaps), etc.  Most of the factory combos sound like a
    D-50, you know, little bells tinkling behind thick pads.  Surprised?  
    
    Polyphony is 16 voices in single mode, in combos you get 8 voices  or 4
    voices depending on if you use 2 or 4 patches (I'm going to check but
    I'll bet using only 3 still limits you to 4 voices).  But a 4-way combo
    can sound awfully fat, folks.  The bulk of the factory preset combos
    are 8 voice and sound *much* better than the singles on which they are
    built.  But that's no news to L/A fans...
    
    Programming on the big LCD is nice, since you get graphic enveloping.
    There's also plenty of text displayable at once, so this thing will
    please those who thing 2 X 16 LCDs blow chow.  The 8-stage envelopes
    allow the usual goodies, you can simulate reverb effects, for one thing
    (good, since there is no FX box inside).  The programming is much like
    FM, you chain pairs of "modules" into "lines" which can modulate each
    other in various ways, or you can do pseudo additive things by running
    lines in parallel, etc.
    
    MIDI goodies:  It takes control pedal as a modulator, also "definable
    wheel #2", something which the keyboard version has.  No idea from the
    manual what CC that maps to.  Aftertouch goes to vibrato on most of the
    patches I tried, but can modulate other things; a fretless bass patch
    uses it fro pitch bend.  Got no mod wheel response, though???!!  You
    can dump "voices" (single patches), combos or both to either MIDI or
    RAM card. There's a front panel button called "MIDI clear" which will
    flush those stuck notes.  
    
    Back panel has the usual, detachable power cord (right angle for those
    tight racks), MIDI i/o/t, outs 1 and 2 plus a (mono) mix, all 1/4" plus
    a mono XLR out (!!!).  Stereo phones up front.
    
    Manual is good with two exceptions:
    
    1.  Doesn't really explain how to program sounds.  I shows how to
    interconnect lines but neglects to explain how to choose among the
    possibilities.
    
    2. MIDI implementation is glossed over.  OK, it receives "definable
    wheel #2".  What CC is that?  
    
    At the blowout prices, a good deal if you want a "digital" sounding SGU
    that does *not* sound sampled.
    
    							Brian
1618.6Ok....but.COGVAX::LABAKWed Nov 28 1990 10:427
 How are the factory Bass sounds on this unit?  And the question that I have
asked before.... During split mode, can the sustain pedal be assigned to only
one half of the split?  From what I have read I beleive the CZ-1 had this
capability.

 Thanks
 Rick L.
1618.7Programming the VZ-10M (long)AQUA::ROSTDrink beer: Live 6 times longerWed Nov 28 1990 11:27179
I've spent a little time working on the programming of the VZ-10M, and have
come to the conclusion that this is one impressive beast.  While it has some
zits (don't all SGUs?) it has some fascinating programming hooks.

Patches
+++++++

First off, let's look at programming single patches in the "normal" mode.  We
have eight "modules" which resemble FM operators, each has a DCO and a DCA with
a wide range of parameters.  Pairs of modules form a "line".  Each line can have
one of four connections: the two modules mixed (additive synthesis), the two
modules ring modulated, the odd numbered module phase modulating the even
numbered module (simple modulator/carrier stuff) and the previous line plus the
odd numbered module pohase modulating the even numbered module (this is called
"external phase modulation" and can't be used on the first line, line A,
because there is no preceding line).   If the line is not being used as a
modulator to the next line below, it is available as an audio output.

With eight modules, you have lots of possibilities here.  For instance, eight
partial additive synthesis, four layered 2-module PM sounds, two layered
4-module PM sounds, etc.  FM gurus will probably find this very flexible.
To assist in programming, front panel switches let you kick modules in and out
of operation so you can work on samll pieces of the patch, then build it up.
Each line can be detuned, have its own output level, etc.

Each module can use one of eight waveforms, a sine, five levels of sawtooth
(one raw, four filtered by various amounts) and two noise (pitched and
unpitched). You get the usual Casio eight-stage DCO envelope, with velocity
sensitivity, key follow, vibrato LFO (can be controlled by up to four sources:
mod wheel, assignable MIDI CC, foot pedal CC#4, aftertouch), pitch detune, etc. 
The DCA also has an eight stage envelope, a tremelo LFO (can use same four
controllers as vibrato), key follow, etc.

Key follow is interesting, DCO and DCA have their own KF level, and share a KF
rate.  Instead of this being a simple slope, you can have six segments across
the keyboard.  A typical KF function is to make the envelopes shorten as
you increase in pitch.  The VZ lets you have them shorten for a bit, then
lengthen, then shorten again, etc.  When use to control  the amplitude of a
modulator in a PM line, it can be used to create formant frequencies, for
example.  Potentially, it's very powerful, but needs to be experimented with.

The envelopes and key follow curves can be edited graphically, you can zoom in
and out, scroll left and right, etc. so fine tuning can be done easily.  The
level or rate you are currently tweaking is printed clearly below the graph. 
Ex-CZ users will love this!

The non-graphic editing is accomplished in three menus, which are broken down
pretty logically.  You hit the button for the menu you want, then choose the
page in the menu with the cursor.  You then hit the menu button again, and you
can use the cursor to select the parameter you want to change.  When you're
done with that page, hit the menu button again to scroll to other pages.

Any envelope or modulator that is velocity sensitive lets you choose from eight
velocity curves.  That means the velocity sensitivity of the DCO envelope and
DCA envelope of *each* module can be different (also, when using velocity to do
fades, etc. in combos, you can choose from the same eight curves).  You have
linear curves, exponentials, and even gated curves (i.e. all off below a
threshold, all on above or vice versa).  This allows for considerable subtlety
in the velocity response of your patches.

Portamento is available in two modes, constant rate or constant time.  This is
selectable by patch, but can also be set for a combo.  In the portamento menu
is the mono/poly switch for the patches.  I should mention that in poly modes,
voice stealing will never take held keys, but keys being sustained (by the
pedal) can be stolen.  Mono uses the usual "last key held" algorithm.  A patch
change will kill all voices.

Combinations
++++++++++++

Now, let's go into the combinations.  You can choose 2, 3 or 4 patches to
combine.  You can set it up as a split, a layer, or both (1/2, 1+2, 1/3+4,
1+2/3, 1+2+3+4, 1+2/3+4).  In addition to the usual tweaks, like levels,
detuning, etc. you have many additional programmable parameters.

First, you can do crossfades by position on the keyboard, and this can be done
graphically!  You can also do velocity crossfades.  You specify a velocity
range for each part of the layer.  They can overlap if you like, or you can
even leave gaps (i.e. certain velocities trigger *no* voices).  In splits,
each portion of the split can have its own MIDI channel, and get this:  each
part can be set to respond to sustain pedal, program changes, etc.
individually.  Mr. Labak has been asking about synths that could separate
sustain pedal response on splits...well, here's one.

You can also delay triggering of a patch in a layer.  This is used in many of
the presets for doubling, having the same patch delayed by a fraction of a
second to give a fat stereo effect.  Setting the delay to 99 gives you about a
20 second delay!!!  This can be used for echo effects, or for vector-like
sounds.  Try setting up four sounds, with the first three having no sustain
segment in their envelopes.  Then delay the last three by differing amounts. 
What you get is one sound after another, sustaining on the fourth sound.  Want
some complex time-shifting timbres?  Here you go.

You can also choose to invert velocity response on some patches within a layer
(another way of getting crossfades) as well as invert vibrato and tremelo
LFO phases.  Copy the same patch into a combo twice, then invert the LFO phases
on one.  Then as one patch sweeps sharp, the other will sweep flat, or using
the tremelo, you can get stereo panning effects.  Very interesting.

Operation Memory
++++++++++++++++

As far as saving patches, there are 64 patch locations.  Then there are 64
"operation memories".  You can copy either combos *or* patches into these.  The
factory presets are all combos in this area, but if you want to have more patch
storage, there you go.  RAM cards add an additional 64 locations of normal and
operation memory.  The ROM cards add 128 of each, in two banks of 64. 
Unfortunately, bank switching is only by front panel or sys-ex.  There is a
single primitive remapping facility for patch locations.  There are two modes:
first, where PC 0-63 give you the normal locations and 64-127 the operation
memories, or second, changes 64-127 wrap onto 0-63.  In the second mode, you
get only normal locations or only operation memory locations depending on the
setting of the switch on the front panel.  This lets controllers that can only
access 0-63 get at all the locations with just one button push required.

MIDI
++++

The MIDI implementation isn't bad.  Send and receive channels are independent
(in fact, in a split, they are independent for each part of the split!).  You
can enable/disable sys-ex, program changes, MIDI volume and sustain.  There is
one assignable controller, the so called "definable wheel #2" (the VZ-1
keyboard has three wheels, bend, mod and definable) which can map to any MIDI
CC from 12 to 31 (sorry, you can't use CC#2, breath controller).  Foot pedal
information on CC#4 is recognized.

On power-down, the machine remembers everything.  The last edit in the buffer
is saved (in fact, since separate buffers are used for patches and combos, both
are saved), what patch/combo you are using, the settings for MIDI, etc.  To
save you from embarassing stuck notes, a "MIDI clear" button flushes the MIDI
input stream.


Bottom Line
+++++++++++

Ok, so what are the zits?

First, a lot of the programming power is found in the combos.  Running through
the presets and comparing single patches to combos, even if the combo did no
more than double the patch, the effect was startling.  For fat sounds, you
need the combos.  So what, you say?  Well, in the multi-timbral mode, you
cannot call up combos.  So, this box is best suited as a monotimbral machine,
rather than a "virtual orchestra" (more like a D-50 than a D-110). 

Second, programming of patches *is* complicated.  FM vets will not have too much
trouble, but for users of digital synths that mimic subtractive architectures
(i.e. OSC --> FILTER --> AMP structures) may find this confusing.  I was able
in about ten minutes to make a single line generate a swept square wave type of
timbre, but remember, there's four lines per patch, with sixteen multi-satge
envelopes, etc.  But I believe if you take the effort you can create some
dazzling sounds.  Just don't expect to have 128 new patches wrapped up in a
weekend.

It sounds synthetic.  To me, that's a plus, I guess, but it really is lousy at
emulating acoustic instruments.  What it does well is the kind of sounds that
DX and CZ synths do well, while allowing you more control in crafting those
sounds.  If you want a killer piano, look elsewhere.

It doesn't do stereo well.  Single patches are mono, and combos pan patches
hard left and hard right.  You can get some "center-channel" effects by using
doubling, but overall it's more like "dual-mono"; users of the Korg P3 and
Symphony modules will find this familiar.  In a related vein, there is not only
no dynamic voice allocation, but as soon as you start using combos or the
multitimbral mode, each output jack can only generate 8 voices.  
    
The good points?

It has powerful programming features and sounds very clean overall.  There is a
small bit of noise in patches without a lot of high end; bright patches seem to
mask this out.  It is noticable only with phones and is *much* less than
machines like the FB01 and MT32, for example.  The unit is solidly constructed
and may be one of the only rackmount unit I'd feel comfortable with programming
from the front panel.  While Yamaha, Korg and Roland slap themselves on the
back about the big LCDs on their new synths, this machine has had it for two
years now.  The bang for the buck at the closeout price is really good, with
the caveat about multitimbral operation.  

							Brian
1618.8With such encouragement, how can I procrastinate?RANGER::EIRIKUREir�kur Hallgr�mssonWed Nov 28 1990 12:019
Wow, Brian, great note!  I'm going to have to try programming my VZ now.
I found the interface to be a terrific pain, but it is clearly better than
most, I just haven't done much programming on modern machines.  I've programmed
my Matrix-1000 and K1 with the OpCode Editor/Lib things on the Mac.   I've been
thinking about getting GenEdit for the Mac and creating a VZ editor.  Sounds
like it would be worth the effort.

	Eirikur

1618.10i ain't used to them big keys...GLOWS::COCCOLIstill monitoring realityTue Feb 19 1991 19:4925
    
    
      Sold the K1...bought a VZ1 the same day... 
    
      Definately a fat sounding machine.    
    
      I found the presets quite usable, although better ones come on the
    card (included). 
      The lack of memories to store multiple multi-timbral(8 part) setups
    is a *really* big zit on this machine's butt.8)
      I worked around this by using the "combination"setups (4 part)
    as multi-timbral patches, as opposed to splits.
      Basically, I'll have the bass (yuk) and one other voice (on separate
    channels) "buried" in a range below the keyboard while doing a split,
    layer, or vel crossfade on the remaining two voices.
      Unlike Brian, I feel that with a little signal processing, most of
    the VZ's patches are definately able to stand on their own, as opposed
    to being useful only in layers.
       The UI, after about 3 hours, becomes second nature. Nice. The
    display itself is a welcome relief from those little 1sp, 2 line
    synths.
        At least it may delay my next visit to the eye doctor. 
    
       
    RichC
1618.11Another member of the Casio Owners ClubMALLET::BARKERPretty Damn CosmicMon Feb 25 1991 06:5830
Re a few back

Brian, thanks for the exposition on programming this thing. I have a VZ8M which 
is like a cut-down version of the VZ10M, it only allows 8 note polyphony but in 
terms of pathces etc is very similar. It is however only 1U high and does not 
have the nice LCD display that the VZ1/VZ10M have.

I've only made a few attempts at programming and it really looked to be pretty
time consuming, if anyone knows of a PC based sound editor/librarian for these
machines I'd be really grateful.

I find the sounds on this are great and complement the Roland RA50  that I have
which is basically an MT32. I find it best for lead/melody lines played on my 
Casio PG510 MIDI guitar (and now my DH200 digital horn). They are all pretty 
synthetic which is a nice contrast to the more or less realistic sounds of the 
MT32. There are though some very good bass guitar sounds and if you like bells 
the you're really in luck.

I have an additional VZ ROM card that was thrown in when I bought the synth.
This is the 'Tokyo Collection' and indeed contains plenty of Far East type 
sounds plus sound effects (e.g. cricket, helicopter). The ROM cards are simply 
patches that have been saved so it should be quite possible to enter the 
patches by hand or better still save them via a sequencer so that one doesn't 
need to buy a whole card if one can borrow it to get one killer sound. BTW the 
killer sound on the 'Tokyo Collection' is Royal Trumpet and that's what it 
sounds like. It's also an example of some of the imaginative names that are
given to the patches. When I bought my PG510 I plugged into the VZ8M with the
patch 'See God' - wow! I was immediately converted and bought both. 

Nigel
1618.12A Unique BeastDRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Wed Jun 19 1991 12:0847
    I finally sprung for a VZ-10M last week.  I got mine from Howard Goldman
    Musican's Supply.  It was $345 plus shipping etc..  They told me they
    had sodl out of their stock at $295 and had found an additional supply
    that they could only sell at the higher price.  Sounds a little like bait
    and switch, but the ad *did* cross out the $295 price and say "call for
    price".  (Now why did I expect the new price to be *less* than the
    listed price?)  Elsewhere in the ad package (on a separate flier) the
    price was listed as $345, so I guess I can't complain. Besides, even at
    $345 the VZ-10M is a killer.  It came last night, and after some setup
    fun and games I was able to confirm everything said previously about this
    box.
    
    I was more than disappointed to discover I had been shipped a European
    220V unit.  I made a quick run of the local hardware and electronics
    emporia, and everyone's got little boxes that plug into European wall
    sockets and emit 120V from a US-style socket, but no one's got a little
    box that plugs into a US wall socket and emits 220V from a European-style
    socket.
     
    An insert in the manual and past experience suggested a more direct
    solution, and I was able to quickly convert it to 120V (there's a little
    switch hidden on the bottom of the unit, under a black fiberboard disk,
    that sets the power supply's input voltage expectations), but I had to
    "borrow" the grounded AC power cable from my MC-500 to connect the VZ-10M
    to the AC line (my unit naturally came with a European power cord).
    
    I was surprised by the relatively poor documentation, particularly after
    my experience with the CZ-101, which was extraordinarily well documented.
    The manual is a thick, large format paperback book, half of which is
    in Spanish.  It does not lie flat, which makes working with it difficult.
    Just browsing through it I found a number of typos from cosmetic to
    trivial to very confusing.
    
    I tend to think of this thing as an 8 op FM synth.  The configuration
    capabilities support 128 different "algorithms" in Yamaha's parlance,
    though not one of them allows feedback.  As has already been noted,
    the envelope and keyboard follow features provide unprecedented
    flexibility.
    
    I'm planning to get a Dr. T's XOR for my Amiga, and one of the first
    things I'll likely do (after the Super Jupiter) is define support for
    the VZ-10M (if XOR doesn't come with it builtin).
    
    Anybody know about availability of additional ROM and RAM cards?
    
    len.
    
1618.13A Happy EndingDRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Wed Jun 19 1991 12:428
    I called Goldman this morning and got a sympathetic response,
    including a replacement power cord being shipped out this morning
    gratis.  Casio doesn't make life easier for their dealers - there's no
    indication on the shipping carton of the voltage/geography for the
    unit inside!
    
    len.
    
1618.14Nu,ber, please!TLE::ALIVE::ASHFORTHLord, make me an instrument of thy peaceThu Jun 20 1991 10:079
Re .13:

I was intrigued enough by your note to think about calling Goldman, but couldn't
find a number for them. Would you be son kind as to post the contact info in
note 6 (Music Dealer Addresses and Contacts)?

Thanks in advance.

Bob
1618.15Watch OutDRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Tue Jun 25 1991 13:198
1618.16New Improved Watch OutDRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Tue Jun 25 1991 19:139
    The next reply is a new improved biggie (I ought to know by now to wait
    until I've had time to carefully review any "final" edits before I post
    something).  This version includes the missing algorithm specifications
    (the picture was there, but not the switch settings), and is paginated
    for printing.  A practical copy of this can be had by printing "4 up"
    (/param=number=4) on an LPS20 or LPS40.
    
    len.
    
1618.17New Improved VZ as 8 Op FMDRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Tue Jun 25 1991 19:141116

    There are 59 distinct 8 operator algorithms possible on the VZ synths.
    Over half of the 128 possible configurations of the modules and lines
    are equivalent to a rearrangement of some other configuration.

    The 59 distinct algorithms and their "synonyms" are enumerated here.

    The code number associated with each configuration is the decimal
    integer equivalent of the 7 bit code obtained by concatenating the
    4 internal line switch and 3 external modulation switch settings
    as follows (note that only "mix" and "phase" are considered for the
    internal line switch; "ring" is not considered):


    	bit value   switch    0      1

           64       D int    mix   phase
           32       D ext    off    ON
           16       C int    mix   phase
            8       C ext    off    ON
            4       B int    mix   phase
            2       B ext    off    ON
            1       A int    mix   phase

    For each distinct algorithm, one configuration of VZ modules is diagrammed
    a la the Yamaha convention.  (This configuration is the one with the lowest
    code number.)  Note that none of the algorithms include feedback, though
    all modules offer white (unpitched) and pink (pitched) noise as waveforms.
    Frequency relationships between modules can be controlled via the module
    detune parameters.




      0	   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8 
     	   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      0	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     off



           1 
           |
      1    2   3   4   5   6   7   8 
           +---+---+---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      1	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     off
    
      4	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     off
    
     16	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     off
    
     64	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     off


    
         1   2 
         +-+-+
      2    4   3   5   6   7   8 
           +---+---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      2	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

      8	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     32	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

    

           1
           |
           2
           |
      3    4   3   5   6   7   8
           +---+---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      3	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     12	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     48	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON


           1   3
           |   |
      5    2   4   5   6   7   8
           +---+---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      5	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     off

     17	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     off

     20	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     off

     65	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     off

     68	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     off

     80 Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     off


         1  2  3
         +--+--+
      6     4    5   6   7   8
            +----+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      6	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     24	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     96	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON


         1
         |
         2   3
         +-+-+
      7    4   5   6   7   8
           +---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      7	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     28	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

    112	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON


         3   4  1
         +-+-+  |
      9    6    2   5   7   8
           +----+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

      9	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off
                           
     18	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     33	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

     36	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

     66	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     72 Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off


         1   2
         +-+-+
           4   3    
           +-+-+
             |
     10      6   5   7   8
             +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     10	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

     40	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1
          |
          2
          |
          4   3
          +-+-+
     11     6   5   7   8
            +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     11	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

     44	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


           3
           |
           4   1
           |   |
     13    6   2   5   7   8
           +---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     13	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     19	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     49	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

     52	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

     67	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     76	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off


          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4
             |
     14      6   5   7   8
             +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     14	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

     56	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4
            |
     15     6   5   7   8
            +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     15	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

     60	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1   3   5
          |   |   |
     21   2   4   6   7   8
          +---+---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     21	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     off

     69	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     off

     81	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     off

     84	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     off


          1  2  3   5
          +--+--+   |
     22      4      6   7   8
             +------+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     22	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     25	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     70	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     88	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     97	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON

    100	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON

          
          1
          |
          2   3   5
          +-+-+   |
     23     4     6   7   8
            +-----+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     23	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     29	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     71	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     92	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
       	External    -      off     ON      off

    113	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON

    116	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON


          1   2
          +-+-+
            4   3   5
            +---+---+
     26         6       7   8
                +-------+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     26	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    104	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1
          |
          2
          |
          4  3  5
          +--+--+
     27      6     7   8
             +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     27	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    108	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4     5
             +--+--+
     30         6     7   8
                +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     30	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    120	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4   5
            +-+-+
     31       6   7   8
              +---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     31	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    124	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON

      
          1   2   5   6
          +-+-+   +-+-+
     34     4       8    3   7
            +-------+----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     34	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          1
          |
          2   5   6
          |   +-+-+
     35   4     8    3   7
          +-----+----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     35	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
       	External    -      ON      off     ON

     50	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          5   6   1   3
          +-+-+   |   |
     37     8     2   4   7
            +-----+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     37	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

     73	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     82	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off


          1  2  3   5   6
          +--+--+   +-+-+
     38      4        8    7
             +--------+----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     38	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON

     98	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          1
          |
          2   3   5   6
          +-+-+   +-+-+
     39     4       8    7
            +-------+----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     39	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON

    114	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          3   4
          +-+-+
            6   5   1
            +-+-+   |
     41       8     2   7
              +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     41	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON

     74	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off


         
          1   2
          +-+-+
            4   3
            +-+-+
              6   5
              +-+-+
     42         8    7
                +----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     42	Internal   mix     mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON



          1
          |
          2
          |
          4   3
          +-+-+
            6   5
            +-+-+
     43       8    7
              +----+ 
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     43	Internal  phase    mix     mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON



          3
          |
          4
          |
          6   5   1
          +-+-+   |
     45     8     2   7
            +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     45	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON

     75	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4
             |
             6   5
             +-+-+
     46        8    7
               +----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     46	Internal   mix    phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4
            |
            6   5
            +-+-+
     47       8    7
              +----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     47	Internal  phase   phase    mix     mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1   5
          |   |
          2   6
          |   |
     51   4   8   3   7
          +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     51	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          5
          |
          6   1   3
          |   |   |
     53   8   2   4   7
          +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     53	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     off     ON

     77	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off

     83	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

          
          5
          |
          6   1  2  3
          |   +--+--+
     54   8      4     7
          +------+-----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     54	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON

     99	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          1       5
          |       |
          2   3   6
          +-+-+   |
     55     4     8   7
            +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     55	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      off     ON

    115	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          3  4  5
          +--+--+
             6     1
             |     |
     57      8     2   7
             +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     57	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON

     78	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off


          1   2
          +-+-+
            4   3   5
            +---+---+
                6
                |
     58         8   7
                +---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     58	Internal   mix     mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON



          1
          |
          2
          |
          4  3  5
          +--+--+
             6
             |
     59      8   7
             +---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     59	Internal  phase    mix    phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON



          3
          |
          4   5
          +-+-+
            6   1
            |   |
     61     8   2   7
            +---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     61	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      off     ON      ON

     79	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off



          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4     5
             +--+--+
                6
                |
     62         8   7
                +---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     62	Internal   mix    phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON



          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4   5
            +-+-+
              6
              |
     63       8   7
              +---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     63	Internal  phase   phase   phase    mix
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON



          1   3   5   7
          |   |   |   |
     85   2   4   6   8
          +---+---+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     85	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     off



          1  2  3   5   7
          +--+--+   |   |
     86      4      6   8
             +------+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     86	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     89	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off

    101	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON



          1
          |
          2   3   5   7
          +-+-+   |   |
     87     4     6   8
            +-----+---+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     87	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     off

     93	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      off

    117	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     off     ON



          1   2
          +-+-+
            4   3   5   7
            +---+---+   |
     90         6       8
                +-------+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     90	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    105	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON



          1
          |
          2
          |
          4  3  5   7
          +--+--+   |
     91      6      8
             +------+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     91	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    109	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4     5   7
             +--+--+   |
     94         6      8
                +------+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     94 Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    121	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4   5   7
            +-+-+   |
     95       6     8
              +-----+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

     95	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      off

    125	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      off     ON      ON


          1  2  3   5  6  7
          +--+--+   +--+--+
    102      4         8
             +---------+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    102	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          1
          |
          2   3   5  6  7
          +-+-+   +--+--+
    103     4        8
            +--------+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    103	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON

    118	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      on      off     ON

          1   2
          +-+-+
            4   3
            +-+-+
              6   5   7
              +---+---+
    106           8
                  |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    106	Internal   mix     mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1
          |
          2
          |
          4   3
          +-+-+
            6   5   7
            +---+---+
    107         8
                |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    107	Internal  phase    mix     mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4
             |
             6  5  7
             +--+--+
    110         8
                |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    110	Internal   mix    phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4
            |
            6  5  7
            +--+--+
    111        8
               |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    111	Internal  phase   phase    mix    phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1       5
          |       |
          2   3   6   7
          +-+-+   +-+-+
    119     4       8
            +-------+
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    119	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      off     ON


          1   2
          +-+-+
            4   3   5
            +---+---+
                6       7
                +---+---+
    122             8
                    |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    122	Internal   mix     mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1
          |
          2
          |
          4  3  5
          +--+--+
             6     7
             +--+--+
    123         8
                |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    123	Internal  phase    mix    phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1  2  3
          +--+--+
             4     5
             +--+--+
                6     7
                +--+--+
    126            8
                   |
    
    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    126	Internal   mix    phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


          1
          |
          2   3
          +-+-+
            4   5
            +-+-+
              6   7
              +-+-+
    127         8
                |

    	  Line      A       B       C       D
    	Modules   M1 M2   M3 M4   M5 M6   M7 M8

    127	Internal  phase   phase   phase   phase
    	External    -      ON      ON      ON


1618.18Probably To Avoid Patent Infringement?DRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Thu Jul 11 1991 16:1523
    Much to my dismay, I have discovered a major (undocumented) restriction
    that significantly limits the usability of the VZ family as FM synths.
    
    The frequency of the carrier and all intervening modulators appears to
    be set by the frequency of the first (furthest "upstream") modulator
    in a chain.  The "DETUNE" parameters of all but the first module in
    the chain are ignored.  This effectively means that, in Yamaha terms,
    the frequency ratios in a chain are all set to the same value as the
    first modulator.  This is true whether the phase modulation is external
    (from one "line" to the next) or internal (within a line).
    
    Are there any VZ-weenies out there who can confirm this or explain
    where I've fouled up?
    
    Also, it appears impossible to use noise as a modulator.  If you try
    to use noise as a modulator, the carrier is ignored.
    
    And lastly, the "pitched noise" waveform option isn't pitched ("pink")
    noise at all.  It's white noise mixed with a sine that tracks the
    keyboard.  Boo hiss, as it were.
    
    len.
       
1618.19Not Dead YetRGB::ROSTBill Graham, RIPFri Nov 01 1991 09:2916
    Some third party support is starting to surface...
    
    Patches:
    
    Livewire and Sound Source Unlimited are selling banks of patches on RAM
    cards and disk.
    
    Editors:
    
    Dr. T's VZ-Rider package has been a round awhile, and the Music Quest
    universal editor package now supports the VZ family.
    
    Check an ish of Keyboard or EM to get addresses/phone # for these
    folks.
    
    						Brian
1618.20VZ Mailing ListRGB::ROSTBill Graham, RIPMon Nov 04 1991 13:2621
    A mailing list for VZ users has been created on the USENET.
    
From: [email protected] (Ismail Dalgic)
Date: 3 Nov 91 05:16:13 GMT
 
I just wanted to let everyone know that I have created a mailing list
for Casio VZ1/VZ10M/VZ8M users.  The purpose of the list is to
exchange patches, ideas or anything else related to VZ's (well, that
was obvious, wasn't it? :-).  Anybody is welcome to subscribe to the
list, and at the moment there are 10 subscribers.
 
The address of the list is [email protected], and the requests
for submission should be made to me at [email protected].
 
Happy Synthing,
 
--Ismail Dalgic
---------------------------------------------------------------
Ismail DALGIC                   Office: (415) 723-9330
[email protected]          Home  : (415) 323-6355
---------------------------------------------------------------