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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

755.0. "Performance Notes" by MARVIN::MACHIN () Fri Apr 10 1987 04:46

    I thought I'd try opening a discussion on performance controls,
    and how people use them. I mean, what techniques do you use
    to get the best out of velocity sensitivity, aftertouch, portamento,
    and -- most importantly -- those two much neglected wheels (or the
    joystick or whatever) on the left.
    
    For example, I reckon Steve Winwood's a hero when it comes to
    the pitch wheel. I've never heard a player get more expression
    out of a synthesiser; he seems to be able to 'transpose' guitar
    technique to the keyboard, so's you eventually forget completely
    about the cracks between the notes! 
    
    But I've also been really impressed by people who can bend
    entire chords in order to alter the overall voicing of a tune.
    I've heard a Prophet played so that it almost literally lifts
    you off your feet! And these days, when synths offer so much more
    in the way of performance control, there must a correspondingly
    huge variety of playing techniques to make the most of them.
    
    So what do YOU do to put a bit of drama into your solos? Use
    the pitch wheel set to fifths and bend up to resolve notes? Bend
    chords up from relative minor towards the major? Put volume on
    aftertouch? Bend and add vibrato, or keep bent notes plain?
    
    It seems to me that is's techniques like this that can make a
    mediocre patch really fly! So why not give us an idea of your
    playing technique, and tricks you've found that seem to work well
    -- particularly when it's live and you have an audience to grab.
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755.1Fun with wheelsTALLIS::BARTHMon Apr 13 1987 16:3223
    I play in a cover band, so there's not alot of room for extended
    synth solos, and the few rock songs I do solo on I usually opt for
    organ and piano solos.  But I still get to use the performance
    controllers now and then.  
    	On my DX I use mainly aftertouch for a vibrato effect -- alot
    of songs require a delayed "wiggling" of the pitch, and with both
    hands full the mod wheel is not real practical.
    	I also use, contrary to public opinion, the breath controller.
    It's fantastic for brass sounds and soloing with sax sounds.  I've
    got this one brass patch that sounds terrible without the controller,
    but really comes alive with it!  I use it to create swells, sharp
    and mello articulations of notes, create changes in timbre as well
    as volume -- how else can you do all that with just one patch?
    	The pitch bend wheel is o.k., but I actually like Roland-type
    benders better -- those are the ones perpendicular to the keyboard.
    By setting the range to maximum (a fifth on my Juno-60),
    portamento-type effects can be obtained, as well a faster/further
    bends;  Nick Rhodes illustrated this in "Save a prayer til the Morning
    After" or-something-like-that by Duran Duran.

    	Gotta run -- happy bending!
    
    Ron
755.2Vol=Vel ?16514::MOELLERUpper Sonoran Desert SW SupportTue Apr 14 1987 20:2314
    I've got a KX88 and a couple of MIDI modules, and one control I've
    set up is footcontrol 1, FC1, as a volume control affecting bank
    'B' only. This allows my main synth, a piano unit, to respond to
    velocity only, while bringing the other two units up and down using
    the foot volume pedal. That is, 'orchestral' swells behind piano.
    
    Question: in what ways do volume messages differ from velocity?
    I had thought that it farkled velocity only, but now it seems to
    be a different parameter. Does using a volume controller add 
    lots'o'messages al� aftertouch? How often is it tracked ?
    I've noticed a 'graininess' in Fb01 voices when moving the volume
    pedal. 
    
    karl
755.3Different MIDI controllersNIMBUS::DAVISWed Apr 15 1987 10:2015
    I think the volume controller is treated more like a pitch bend
    wheel, it's a specific MIDI controller function. I would imagine
    it only sends messages when it's moved. The MIDI spec in
    the manual that came with the ESQ-1 mentioned several different
    controller types, each with it's own number. The only two I can
    remember off hand are the volume and pitch bend, but there are others
    defined for MIDI.
                                            
    Any "graininess" caused by a volume controller sounds pretty strange
    to me. Is it possible that they're changing volume by digitally
    altering the amplitude of the waveform as opposed to some sort of
    analog VCA? 
    
    Rob
    
755.4DX7 also grainySAUTER::SAUTERJohn SauterWed Apr 15 1987 10:4212
    I can't speak for the FB01, but on the DX7 the MIDI volume message
    is very grainy, and a low volumes you get a lot of noise.  I suspect
    that the MIDI volume message sets the value of a multiplier just
    before the D/A convertor.  That means that with anything less than
    full volume you have less than the normal 12 bits going into the
    DAC.  12 bits is barely enough (the new DX7 uses 16 bits), so using
    less is very noticable.
    
    Also the parameter on the DX7 has only 7 or 8 values, so that would
    cause granininess no matter how it was implemented, unless it had
    a very narrow range.
        John Sauter
755.5SSDEVO::MCCOLLUMWed Apr 15 1987 15:342
    Yes, the MIDI volume control only sends data when you move it.
    
755.6set max/reset=bit_8JON::ROSSwockin' juanWed Apr 15 1987 22:0614
    whoa. Dont blame the sound unit. 
    
    It can also be the quantizing introduced by the controller...
    (the electronics sensing the wheel)
    
    Midi spec doesnt REQUIRE a controller or a receptor (hey, I like
    that term) to 'handle' all 127 gradations of volume...
    
    or velocity (yes its different)
    or pitch bend
    or other
    
    ok?
    
755.716514::MOELLERMeet my cat Mandu, my dog Edd LeeMon Apr 20 1987 19:0818
    Continuing on footpedal volume controllers:
    
    After suitable controller assignment I can vary volume out of my
    EMAX as well as the Fb01. The EMAX has a MIDI 'window' which will
    display the MIDI controller and any messages attached in real time.
    
    Without playing any notes, just moving the pedal, the window says
    VOLUME #07, and underneath it will display the volume numeric value,
    0-127. Smoothly. No stairstepping up, it appears to be xmitting
    the full range with fine granularity. The EMAX sounds nice and smooth
    coming up and going down. So this may be a peculiarity of how Volume
    was implemented on the Fb01.
    
    An aside.. my Fb01 is incredibly quiet.. not in a S/N sense, I mean
    in volume.. haveta set the mixer channel on 10 to get any output.
    Of course this is for mono voices like bass or percussion.
    
    karl
755.8Try a Major 2ndHUMAN::DIORIOWed May 06 1987 14:2920
    I adjust my pitch bend so that it is set for an interval of a major
    second. Then I play the note that is a whole step below my "target
    note" and bend upwards to the "target note". Sometimes I bend
    downwards, but most of the time I find myself bending up. I  hardly
    ever use any interval other than a major second, because that's what
    "feels right" for me, and sounds the way I want my pitch-bending
    to sound.
    
    My favorite pitch bend controller is the joystick found on Korg
    synthesizers. By rapidly moving the joystick up to its maximum value
    (a major second higher than the "target note") and back (it's all
    in the wrist!) I can simulate the type of vibrato that many guitar
    players use. I think it sounds more natural than using the sine
    wave modulation utilized by mod wheels. Mod wheels introduce a vibrato
    that is "too perfect" to be realistic. No guitar player could possibly
    create such a perfect vibrato by bending strings. It's the contant
    variation -- the imperfection,  that makes the vibrato sound natural 
    and "human" to me.
                                               
    Mike D.