[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

389.0. "Homebrew noise gate" by BARNUM::RHODES () Thu Jun 12 1986 17:27

Ok guyz, its technical time.  I would like to build a mono noise gate from
scratch, and would like some input on my current design attempt. (havn't
tried implementing it yet.)  I'm sorry to say that the design I have in
mind utilizes a relay (a relic, you say?), so if anyone wants to come up
with a transistor-going-from-the-active-region-to-the-cutoff-region type
of concoction, I'd certainly be willing to hear it.  The design I currently
have in mind looks like this:

                    
                    
                            RELAY |
                                  V 

                                 ,'   
       INPUT ->-----+----------o'  o----------> OUTPUT
       SIGNAL       |            |              SIGNAL
                    |            |
                    |            ^
                    |            |
                    |       +----------+
                    |       |          |
                    |       | THRESHOLD|
                    +------>| DETECTOR |
                            | CIRCUIT  |            
                            |          |
                            +----------+


The threshold detector circuit monitors the input signal level, tripping
the relay when the input signal exceeds a presetable level.

I already have a threshold detector circuit.  It was made back in my Ham
Radio days, when I needed a circuit that would toggle my tranciever over
into transmit mode when I talked into a mic (VOX circuit).  Any comments
regarding noise immunity through the relay, or anything else for that matter?

Oh yea, I should probably ground the output signal when the relay is open.

Todd.

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
389.2BARNUM::RHODESFri Jun 13 1986 10:088
    Sounds like the operational transconductance amp is the magic device.
    I will look into this.  What is the cutoff freq/rolloff of the LP
    filter?  It seems that if the cutoff freq is too low and the filter
    exhibits sharp rolloff, high frequency signals will not trigger
    it properly.
    
    Todd.
    
389.3DelayDSSDEV::SAUTERJohn SauterFri Jun 13 1986 10:214
    If you insist on using a relay, consider putting a few milliseconds
    in the audio path in front of it.  That will give the threshold
    detector time to switch the relay before the relavent sound arrives.
        John Sauter
389.4EVER11::WAKEFri Jun 13 1986 10:585
    You might want to look at the one in Craig Anderton's
    "Home Recording for Musicians".  I think he used an
    optoisolator instead of a relay along with a 555 timer/741
    opamp combination for the detection part of the circuit.
389.5It's a CLM6000 opto-isolatorMAX::MCPHERSONIt's my life and it's my wife.Fri Jun 13 1986 12:2510
    Re -.1
    
    Yep.  Anderton's kits are pretty neat.  I've got his Electronic
    Projects for Musicians and it's a really good book for "low-budget
    gizmo manufacturing at home."
    
    i highly recommend it.
    
    /doug
    
389.7Sure, no problemKRYPTN::JASNIEWSKIFri Jun 13 1986 15:2610
    
    	You can make it as simple or as complex as you'd like. I have
    a scheme for a rather simple one, based on a CD4016. If you'd like,
    send me mail and I'll try to dig it up for you. there's a book
    "electronic circuits referance manual" that probably has 25 different
    ways to do this, if a library is nearby. Its by markus.
    						
    							Joe Jas
    
    
389.8In case you were wondering...BARNUM::RHODESThu Jul 17 1986 18:0015
    Thanks for all the responses.  I looked for but couldn't find my
    'VOX' circuit so I guess I'm back to square one.  
         
    I haven't had much time lately as I have been busily renovating 
    parts of my house and thus using the music room for storage, ironing, 
    and various other non-midi things  [where the heck are my priorities?  
    I should be using the living room for storage and ironing dammit!]
    I have also been spending some tidbits of time on the FM program,
    discussed elsewhere.
    
    Soooooo, the noisegate is officially on the back burner for an
    undeterminable amount of time.
    
    Todd.