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Conference iamok::inspect_srf

Title:DECinspect CM, SRF, and Corporate Implementation
Notice:For FAQ see note 4.*; For CM kits see note 3.*
Moderator:KIMBLE::TMULLIGAN
Created:Thu Sep 27 1990
Last Modified:Mon May 26 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1699
Total number of notes:8580

1692.0. "UNIX and C2?" by GIDDAY::REINHOLD () Sun Feb 16 1997 21:03

    Hello,
    
    	  Is there anyone out there who can give me an authoritive answer
    on the following please! I have a requirement for an answer on this.
    
    					
    	  CP211-00 General Requirments for Computer Security, states passwd 
    expirey etc....
    
    	  However to do passwd expirey on ULTRIX and DUNIX you need to
    install C2.
    
    	  CP211-02 Corporate Security Standard: Unix Operating System
    Environment., states on section 4.1
    	   "It is recommended, but not required, that you employ the
    ENCHANCED identification and authentication features described in this
    document. These features suppliment the traditional BSD (Berkeley
    Standard Distribution) identification and authentication features"
    
    	  Normally, if the information in a minor document is ambigeous
    then we would go to the major document, ie CP211-00.
    
    	  So, as C2 (or also known as Enchanced Security) is the only way
    of attain password length and expirey. Is it then a corporate
    requirement that _ALL_ UNIX systems on EASYNET install and run C2? or
    is the words "but not required" enough to allow just the standard 
    distribution to run (with of course DECINSPECT).
    
    
    	  Please can someone reply or mail me a reply, my management have 
    asked me to authenticate this issue.
    
    
    					Regards,
    						Dave
    
                                                        
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1692.1Enhanced security statusVARDAF::BERBIGIERNo known policy forbids common senseMon Feb 17 1997 05:1827
without installing enhanced security, all passwords are stored in
/etc/passwd which is readable by 'others'. (including Decnet
default account) and a password cracker can be run against its contents;
as without Enhanced security passwords are limited to 8 characters,
the security of the system is weak, unless other mechanism (like
single use password, or network restrictions are in place)

THIS IS A MAJOR RISK.

Additionally, without enhanced security, audit reports are not available

However there are some instances where enhanced security does break
the normal operation of some layered products; This is the main reason
why Enhanced security is highly recommended rather than required within
the 211-02 Standard

Albeit not reflected today in the policies, the new security model
does a distinction between 'Critical Nodes' and other nodes.

Critical nodes criteria are given in 
http://www-is-security.mso.dec.com/is-sec/gen-info/critical-systems.html

If enhanced security is not installed on a critical node, then the
system owner must be able to provide a valid reason and appropriate
additional controls to keep the system secure.

Pierre