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Conference noted::windows95

Title:Microsoft Windows 95 ("Chicago")
Notice:Please read topics 1 to 22 before writing anything
Moderator:EEMELI::BACKSTROM
Created:Sun Nov 13 1994
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2958
Total number of notes:19968

2909.0. "recovery from deltree c:\*.* ???" by FIREBL::LEEDS (From VAXinated to Alphaholic) Mon Apr 21 1997 01:07

My son downloaded and exectute a file which seemed to issue a 
"deltree c:\*.*" - he shut the system down as soon as he saw it deleteing 
files, but now we can no longer boot. Booting from an alternate disk shows 
things like the "windows\command" directory to be missing.

Is there any way to get these deleted files back short of reinstalling W95 ?
I can't get it to boot up to get to the wastebasket, and there doesn't 
appear to be a DOS undelete....
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
2909.1BUSY::SLABA Parting Shot in the DarkMon Apr 21 1997 02:4112
    
    	I can give you my entire \windows\command directory if you want
    	to copy it to a disk and put it on your own system ... but I'm
    	not sure how I'd do it right now since I'm still having problems
    	writing to my own NT server.  And I'm a nice guy and all, but I
    	don't feel like mailing every file to you individually.  8^)
    
    	But if you don't get a better offer by Tuesday I'll dump it all
    	to a location that you can reach.
    
    	40 files, 1.03MB.
    
2909.2AXEL::FOLEYhttp://axel.zko.dec.comMon Apr 21 1997 10:436

	Delete from a command line will not dump things in the
	wastebasket.. Your best bet is to re-install.

							mike
2909.3Cheer up; my NT disk got hosed from installing Norton AntiVirusSMURF::PBECKWho put the bop in the hale-de-bop-de-bop?Mon Apr 21 1997 10:4718
    re .0
    
    Sounds like it might have been AOL4FREE.COM -- there's an actual
    trojan horse by that name that apparently does a deltree (in
    addition to the "good times" style hoax of the same name).
    
    In any event, deletions from the command line don't go to the
    wastebasket, so unless you were running Norton Utilities for W95,
    what got deleted is gone (much of the file data may still be there,
    but it would be a major operation with a DOS-based undeleter to
    recover, with no longname recovery unless you have Norton).
    
    Time to break out that recent backup you've got (?), and maybe pack
    the kid off to the foreign legion for a few years... Or get him an
    etch-a-sketch and tell him it's the latest notebook.
    
    If no backup, it's reinstall time (but that won't restore your data
    files and custom setups).
2909.4BUSY::SLABAct like you own the companyMon Apr 21 1997 12:104
    
    	Actually, even deleting from File Manager won't send to the re-
    	cycle bin ... those files are gone forever.
    
2909.52 options....JULIET::HARRIS_MANetworks Sales ExecMon Apr 21 1997 13:569
    1. Re-install
    
    or
    
    2. Buy Norton V2 for W95 and sit down with a tall cup of coffee and
    start UNDELETING the files. (Assuming you have done NOTHING to WRITE to
    the harddrive yet!!)
    
    Mark
2909.6bummer...FIREBL::LEEDSFrom VAXinated to AlphaholicMon Apr 21 1997 19:5310
Thanks for the replies - problem is, I'm out of town for a week, and he's 
stuck at home with a hosed system..... guess he'll have to wait 'til I get 
home......

BTW - sorry about all the typos in the base note...  yesterday was a looong 
day...


Arlan

2909.7BUSY::SLABBasket CaseTue Apr 22 1997 10:575
    
    	Well, if you want the directory, you can copy it from:
    
    	BUSY::BUSY_USR02:[SLAB.WINDOWS.COMMAND]*.*
    
2909.8JHAXP::DECARTERETLive mice sit on usTue Apr 22 1997 18:354
    Reinstall 95 over the old installation.  It will retain all of what is
    still left.  We've done it thousands of times.
    
    Jason
2909.9AOL4FREE.COM Trojan HorseNETCAD::SCARAMUZZOAdapters Product Group, LKG1-3 | DTN 226-6977Wed Apr 23 1997 10:4346
    
FYI, more on AOL4FREE Trojan Horse from: http://www-is-security.mso.dec.com
    
AOL4FREE.COM

As of April 17, 1997 23:00 GMT a CIAC Bulletin announced:
PROBLEM: A Trojan Horse program called AOL4FREE.COM that deletes all files on 
a hard drive is circulating the Internet. 

PLATFORM: DOS/Windows-based PCs 
DAMAGE:   When the AOL4FREE.COM program is executed, all files and directories 
          on the users C: drive are deleted. 
SOLUTION: DO NOT execute this program. If the program starts executing, quickly 
          pressing Ctrl-C will save some of your files. 

CIAC has obtained a Trojaned copy of AOL4FREE.COM that destroys hard drives. 
NOTE: This is different from the AOL4FREE Virus Warning hoax message. 
If you are e-mailed this file, or if you have downloaded it from an online 
service, do not attempt to run it. If the program was received as an attachment 
to an e-mail message, do not double click (open) it. Opening an attached 
program runs that program, which in this case deletes all the files on your 
hard drive. The original AOL4FREE was a Macintosh program for fraudulently 
creating free AOL (America Online) accounts. Note that any attempt to use the 
original AOL4FREE program may subject you to prosecution. 

NOTE: Most antivirus programs will not detect this or other Trojan Horse 
      programs. 

AOL4FREE.COM is a Trojan program that is 993 bytes (2 sectors) long. If you open
the AOL4FREE.COM file with a disk editor or with the Windows Notepad program, 
the following text is found at the end of the second sector of the file. 

PATH 
COMMANDC earc 
/C C: 
/C CD\ 
DELTREE /y *.* 
ECHOOYOUR COMPUTER HAS JUST BEEN F***ED BY *VP* F*** YOU AOL-LAMER 
Pressing Ctrl-C before the Trojan Horse finishes deleting all your files will 
save some of them. If the program runs to completion, all the files on your 
root drive will have been deleted. The files are deleted with the DOS DELTREE 
command, so the contents of the files are still on your hard disk, only the 
directory entries have been deleted. Any program that can recover deleted files 
will allow you to recover some or all of the files on your hard disk. 
    
2909.10not AOL4FREE, but same results...FIREBL::LEEDSFrom VAXinated to AlphaholicMon Apr 28 1997 16:4431
Interestingly, this was NOT the AOL4FREE problem !!!  Here's the scoop:

My son downloaded a file to my home PC, which has the same destructive
affect as the AOL4FREE virus - it issues a  "deltree /y c:\*.*"    !!!!

The file was disguised as a "wav" file called  "homerum.wav".

If you look at the file properties, it says it's a wav file, but the 
details tab, where it normally shows media length and audio format said that 
the file had a corrupt format.

If you type the file from DOS, after all the garbage, you can see the 
deltree command near the end of the file.

When run, instead of bringing up the sound player and playing the wav sound,
it issues a message that says "installing", then it issues the "deltree /y
c:\*.*"  which obviously wipes out the C drive. 

After I recovered, I ran 4 different virus checkers against the file
(Norton, Sweep, F-PROT and Dr. Solomon), none of them identified this file
as containing a virus. 

The file actually came zipped, with a VBRUN300.DLL that unpacked into the 
same directory - I suspect somehow it used the VBRUN to make W95 run it as a 
program instead of treating it like a real wav file.

How do we protect against this in the future ??

Is there someplace to report this so others don't get hit by it ?

Arlan
2909.11ACISS1::sch-dhcp-1-215.chi.dec.com::AndrewsRob Andrews, PSGMon Apr 28 1997 17:477
>(Norton, Sweep, F-PROT and Dr. Solomon), none of them identified this file
>as containing a virus. 

That's because it's NOT a virus.  It's a Trojan Horse.

You let it in and it does sneaky stuff...

2909.12Some protection is available.DANGER::ARRIGHIand miles to go before I sleepMon Apr 28 1997 18:0014
    My own personal rules are that I don't run executables from untrusted
    sites, and I check the contents of .zip files (with Norton File
    Manager) and toss them if they contain executables.
    
    Virus checkers won't protect you from a Trojan horse, as your
    experience shows, but something like Norton Anti-Virus will allow you
    to set up some alarms to warn of "virus-like" activity.  This can be
    something of a nuisance when, for instance, you try to save a revised
    document in Word and Norton prompts you to confirm that you really want
    to do it, but it will give you a chance to reconsider what you've just
    done before blowing anything away.
    
    Tony
    
2909.13Where to report viruses and the likeCADSYS::GROSSThe bug stops hereMon Apr 28 1997 18:093
POWDML::PC_SECURITY is where you can discuss this sort of problem.

Dave
2909.14TARKIN::LINBill LinMon Apr 28 1997 18:1012
    re: .10 by FIREBL::LEEDS
    
    How did you manage to "RUN" a .WAV file?  The operating system won't
    run that file extension.  Even if you double clicked on the file under
    file manager or explorer, your operating system will launch some kind
    of media player and pass the wav file to it.
    
    So... how did you "RUN" the file?
    
    Puzzled,
    
    /Bill
2909.15I didn't see it happen....FIREBL::LEEDSFrom VAXinated to AlphaholicMon Apr 28 1997 18:5222
>    How did you manage to "RUN" a .WAV file?  The operating system won't
>    run that file extension.  Even if you double clicked on the file under
>    file manager or explorer, your operating system will launch some kind
>    of media player and pass the wav file to it.
>    
>    So... how did you "RUN" the file?
>    


Well - I wasn't here when he did it, and I sure don't want to do it
again just to see what happens.

He claims that he double-clicked on it, and instead of the usual 
sound-player appearing, a window poppoed up that said something about 
"installing", then the "deltree" command.  As I mentioned in an earlier 
note, it also came with it's own VBRUN300.DLL, so maybe that was somehow 
tied to it not bringing up a normal player for a wav file.... If you want to 
look at the stuff, I copied it off to a floppy just to save in case someone 
with more expertise than I have wanted to look at it..... I'd mail it to you 
if you don't sue me ... :^)

Arlan
2909.16TARKIN::LINBill LinMon Apr 28 1997 20:0313
    re: .15 by FIREBL::LEEDS
    
    My guess is that if this file came from a hostile source, then it is
    possible that a file description might say file type .WAV but the file
    could actually have been a .EXE.  I don't see any other possibility,
    though I don't do much in the way of random web downloads.
    
    If you have the original downloaded file, go ahead and send it to me
    (Exchange mail to either "Bill Lin" or [email protected] or via foreign
    VAXmail to TARKIN::LIN).  I won't sue. ;-)  I suspect those in the
    pc_security conference will be interested as well.
    
    /Bill
2909.17doneFIREBL::LEEDSFrom VAXinated to AlphaholicTue Apr 29 1997 19:4813
>    
>    If you have the original downloaded file, go ahead and send it to me
>    (Exchange mail to either "Bill Lin" or [email protected] or via foreign
>    VAXmail to TARKIN::LIN).  I won't sue. ;-)  I suspect those in the
>    pc_security conference will be interested as well.
>    


Done ... and they were....

Thanks

Arlan
2909.18TARKIN::LINBill LinWed Apr 30 1997 10:327
    HOMERUM.WAV certainly has the earmarks  of a Windows executable.
    (starts with MZ and has all sorts of strings that are typical of
    Windows applications)  I'm sure if I rename it to .EXE and run it, I'll
    have problems.  I still don't see how anyone could have possibly
    executed a .WAV file.  I'm not brave enough to do any real testing.
    
    Bill
2909.19a way to execute a `wav' file...FIEVEL::FILGATEBruce Filgate SHR3-2/W4 237-6452Wed Apr 30 1997 15:274
 If winzip were used to zip this bogus executable, then double clicking
 on the resultant self extracting file would expand both winzip and
 the included, then transfer control to the `wav' file. right?
2909.20POBOXA::KEEFERCraig PK03-1/R11, DTN:223-4902Thu May 01 1997 10:5224
reL <<< Note 2909.18 by TARKIN::LIN "Bill Lin" >>>

>>    HOMERUM.WAV certainly has the earmarks  of a Windows executable.

It's probably a VB3 program that simply "shells out" and executes the DELTREE
command. This would be trivial to do from VB.

>> I still don't see how anyone could have possibly
>> executed a .WAV file.  

It's possible to tell Windows which extentions are executable by editing the
WIN.INI (or was it SYSTEM.INI?) and adding WAV to ProgramEXE (or something like
that). I added SCR to this line in order to directly execute Screen Savers by
double-clicking on an SCR file. There's probably a way to do it in the registry
too.

However, simply unziping the HOMERUM.WAV file and double-clicking it from
file manager/explorer would cause the "Corrupt format" dialog to appear.

Since the words "Installing..." appeared before executing the DELTREE, I 
believe another program was executed (SETUP.EXE ???) which then ran 
HOMERUM.WAV.

-Craig