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Conference netcad::hub_mgnt

Title:DEChub/HUBwatch/PROBEwatch CONFERENCE
Notice:Firmware -2, Doc -3, Power -4, HW kits -5, firm load -6&7
Moderator:NETCAD::COLELLADT
Created:Wed Nov 13 1991
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:4455
Total number of notes:16761

4287.0. "TP FDDI - Cable Length for DECconcentrator 900TH" by CSC32::R_BUCK (Authenticated and assimilated) Mon Mar 17 1997 17:28

    Field personal is trying to fix a customer problem with copper FDDI.
    Customer has multiple DECconcentrator 900TH modules with Twisted-Pair
    FDDI Most systems that the customer has connected are Alpha Servers
    with DEFPA adapters.  All wiring is Cat-5 cable that has been checked
    with an analyzer.
    
    Through trial and error, the following has been determine:
    
    Cable runs up to 100 ft show no MAC CRC errors
    Cable runs between 100 ft to 200 ft show increasing numbers of errors
    with longer cable runs.  Still usable but greatly dimished performance.
    Cable runs of 250 ft and greater have so many errors that it is not
    usable.
    
    DECconcentrator 900TH replaced.  Adapters in Alpha's replaced.  No
    change. Problem directly relates to length of cable run between the
    concentrator and the end system.
    
    Checked FDDI notes file as well as this one.  Did not find any specific
    information stating a limit on TP FDDI less than 100 meters.  In fact,
    the book "FDDI Handbook" by Raj Jain, documents STP and UTP Cat-5 cable
    as being supported up to 100 meters.  
    
    So the question becomes, does the DECconcentrator 900TH have any
    specific restrictions on the cable length used with the TP ports?  Is
    there any variant and/or upgrade that allows greater lenght than this
    paticular customer is seeing?
    
    Randall Buck
    MCS - Network Support
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4287.1There are many fly-by-night cable installers out there....NETCAD::BATTERSBYTue Mar 18 1997 09:0725
    I would offer a couple of suggestions in the form of questions
    to put in proper context the statement...
    
    >>                     All wiring is Cat-5 cable that has been checked
    >>with an analyzer.
    
    What make/brand of Cat-5 cable was installed? Berk-Tek? Mohawk? etc.
    What kind/make of Cat-5 analyzer was used? Wirescope? Pentatester? etc.
    
    There are lots of cable vendors who make Cat-5 cable of a wide variable
    quality.
    There are also testers/analyzers (and installers/services) of variable
    quality too. Vendors who have recently come into the business of
    installing Cat-5 cable because of the increase in 10BASE-T useage,
    think they can install Cat-5 cable for applications like FDDI and
    100BASE-T using the same techniques and considerations that they
    can get away with on 10BASE-T are likely on the increase.
    
    Things to look for are long runs where the Cat-5 cable is run parallel
    and perhaps even tie-wrapped with electrical conduit, run too close 
    to flourescent ceiling light fixtures, run in elevator shafts near large
    motors, or care was not taken in total elimination/avoidance of kinks
    in the cable.
    
    Bob
4287.2NPSS::WADENetwork Systems SupportTue Mar 18 1997 10:025
    
    Please escalate this as an IPMT case against the DEFHU.
    
    Bill
    
4287.3Update - Looks like the DEFPA-UA is the problemCSC32::R_BUCKAuthenticated and assimilatedTue Mar 25 1997 16:2732
    Figured I should at lease provide an update and some answers to the
    questions in .1  Per Bill Wade, the customer problem was elevated as an
    IPMT and quite a bit more research and testing has been done.
    
    Field engineer did not identify the actual manufacturer of the premise
    wiring or even who installed it.  The device used to test the wiring is
    a Microtest PentaScanner (SP?).  Test data was collected for review
    later if needed.  Testing was done by injecting a signal at the wiring
    closet end and attaching the analyzer to the wall plate with a short
    piece of cable (1 meter?).
    
    In the lab here we managed to get a ~207 ft Cat-5 cable made that we
    then connected a DECconcentrator 900TH and an Alpha system with a
    DEFPA-UA, (REV D01 we believe).  Ran a pretty extensive test with
    no errors after moving 4 billion frames.  The test results were
    communicated to the field engineer and updated in the IPMT case.
    
    Most recent information from the field engineer is that some Silicon
    Graphics workstations, connected over the same wiring, running TP FDDI
    to the DECconcentrator 900TH, are working fine.  Based on this
    information, the field engineer is concentrating on the DEFPA-UA
    adapters as the faulty component in this situation.  He believes that
    the adapters in the Alpha systems at his site are rev C01.  There is
    still a remote chance that the drivers for the adapter that are
    provided with the version of Digital UNIX he is running, could be part
    of the problem.  However, since this appears to be a signal strength
    issue, it would seem highly unlikely that software drivers have
    anything to do with it.
    
    Thanks to all for your comments, questions, and suggestions.  
    Randall Buck
    MCS - Network Support   
4287.4A problem has been identifiedCSC32::R_BUCKAuthenticated and assimilatedTue Apr 15 1997 11:147
    Another update:
    
    Latest IPMT update confirms a problem with FDDI UTP products, when used
    with cable lengths exceeding 30 meters.  I am not sure if I can/should
    publish the entire update since it appears to indicate that additional
    work needs to be done and proper procedures followed to get the problem
    corrected.  Bottom line, expect a product revision and an ECO/FCO.
4287.5Don't know about FCO, ECOs are in processNPSS::KIRKThu Apr 17 1997 16:187
    Please do not assume that an FCO will be implemented.  Not all
    product suffers from the problem.  When we first tried to isolate the
    problem, we had to test a significant number of units to find enough
    for the analysis required.
    
    We are working the ECO implementations.  When they are in place we will 
    have a mechanism to replace known failed units at customer sites.
4287.6CSC32::R_BUCKAuthenticated and assimilatedMon Apr 21 1997 16:4113
    >Please do not assume that an FCO will be implemented.  Not all
    >product suffers from the problem.  When we first tried to isolate
    >the problem, we had to test a significant number of units to find
    >enough for the analysis required.
    
    Ahh... I do apoligize for stating that an FCO would be coming.  Tried
    to be carefull about what I put in the reply.  Certainly do not want to
    pass along bad information!  Thanks again for the update and
    correction.  Really appreciate all of the work put into solving this
    one. 
    
    Randall Buck
    MCS - Network Support