[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference netcad::hub_mgnt

Title:DEChub/HUBwatch/PROBEwatch CONFERENCE
Notice:Firmware -2, Doc -3, Power -4, HW kits -5, firm load -6&7
Moderator:NETCAD::COLELLADT
Created:Wed Nov 13 1991
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:4455
Total number of notes:16761

3750.0. "Help need on VLAN" by HGOM25::WILLIAMBAI () Sun Jul 28 1996 00:36

    hello,
    
    I have some question about VLAN, need some help.
    1. Ports on switch can be assign to different VLAN ?
       what I mean is that if I set port 1on switch A to VLAN 1,can I
       set port 1 and port 2 to VLAN 2 ?
    2. If my switch has been upgrade to router (DEFBA-DA),can I still
       managed ports by VLAN?
    3. If we use VLAN still we need router ? what I mean is can I use 
       VLAN to connect different segment , for example class B address
       to class C address. 
    4. VLAN version 1.0 seems only support class 1 VLAN ,when we can 
       support class 2 and 3 VLAN ?
    5 .CISCO said their catalyst 5000,1000 can support 1000 more VLAN
       through Fastethernet,FDDI,ATM ,what the "1000 more " means ?
       how many VLANs we can support ? up to hardware ,switch ports ?
    
    thanks in advance
    
    William 
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
3750.1MXOC00::CSILVACarlos@MXO 7296514 Free but focusedSun Jul 28 1996 15:5633
    >    I have some question about VLAN, need some help.                      
    >    1. Ports on switch can be assign to different VLAN ?                  
    >       what I mean is that if I set port 1on switch A to VLAN 1,can I     
    >       set port 1 and port 2 to VLAN 2 ?                                  
    
    	Yes, both the port switches and the MAC-level switches
    	can do that.
    
    >    2. If my switch has been upgrade to router (DEFBA-DA),can I still     
    >       managed ports by VLAN?                                             
    
    	May be the only thing you can administer now
    	from MultiChassis Manager after the upgrade is to assign
    	ports to the different VLANs.
    
    >    3. If we use VLAN still we need router ? what I mean is can I use     
    >       VLAN to connect different segment , for example class B address    
    >       to class C address.                                                
    
    	It�s the same as having a coax segment with several stations
    	with different network addresses, you need a router for
    	the different networks to see themselves.
    	
    >    4. VLAN version 1.0 seems only support class 1 VLAN ,when we can      
    >       support class 2 and 3 VLAN ?                                       
    
    	The product manager is the right person to answer this.
    
    >    5 .CISCO said their catalyst 5000,1000 can support 1000 more VLAN     
    >       through Fastethernet,FDDI,ATM ,what the "1000 more " means ?       
    >       how many VLANs we can support ? up to hardware ,switch ports ?     
    
    	May be somebody else can give a better answer to this.
3750.2Not as I understand it ...SNOFS1::KHOOJEANNIEPoles are the best post-impressionistsMon Jul 29 1996 00:5523
        >    I have some question about VLAN, need some help.
        >    1. Ports on switch can be assign to different VLAN ?
        >    what I mean is that if I set port 1on switch A to VLAN 1,can I
        >    set port 1 and port 2 to VLAN 2 ?
    
        *    Yes, both the port switches and the MAC-level switches
        *    can do that.
    
        I don't believe we support overlapping VLANs - once port 1 is
        assigned to VLAN 1, it cannot also be assigned to VLAN 2.
    
        >    2. If my switch has been upgrade to router (DEFBA-DA),can I still
        >       managed ports by VLAN?
    
        *    May be the only thing you can administer now
        *    from MultiChassis Manager after the upgrade is to assign
        *    ports to the different VLANs.
    
        There is no VLAN support in the current DECswitch IP/MP router
    	software.  I thought this was planned for an upcoming release.
    
    	Jeannie
    
3750.3How to find information?NETRIX::"[email protected]"Ivan SoranoMon Jul 29 1996 09:1917
@        I don't believe we support overlapping VLANs - once port 1 is
@        assigned to VLAN 1, it cannot also be assigned to VLAN 2.

Hmm... this is interesting :)
What's the good reference (book, manual, etc)?
        
@        There is no VLAN support in the current DECswitch IP/MP router
@        software.  I thought this was planned for an upcoming release.

Yes. Use DEFBA with VLAN support to define your VLANs and
DEFBA plus routing for routing between VLANs.

Regards

Ivan

[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
3750.4Overlapping VLANs, MAX VLAN configNETCAD::HOPPEMon Jul 29 1996 11:1915
    >    1. Ports on switch can be assign to different VLAN ?
    >       what I mean is that if I set port 1on switch A to VLAN 1,can I
    >       set port 1 and port 2 to VLAN 2 ?
    
    Overlapping VLANs are not supported in the current release
    of VLAN Manager.  Therefore, a single switch port cannot
    be a member of multiple VLANs.
    
    >    5 .CISCO said their catalyst 5000,1000 can support 1000 more VLAN
    >       through Fastethernet,FDDI,ATM ,what the "1000 more " means ?
    
    We support up to 250 VLANs.  I don't know what CISCO supports.
    
    Chris
    
3750.5802.1Q ?DAIVC::IVANMon Jul 29 1996 22:374
    Does the Digital's VLAN conform to 802.1Q ?
    
    Regards
    Ivan
3750.6NETCAD::ANILTue Jul 30 1996 15:128
    No, 802.1Q (Standard for Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks) is far
    from completion at this stage -- it is at least a year away.  This IEEE
    standardization work has started very recently.  However we are hooked
    into it and will continue to participate so that we can provide a
    smooth migration on our products once the standard is done.
    
    Regards,
    Anil
3750.7thanks and more ...HGOM25::WILLIAMBAITue Jul 30 1996 22:0712
    
    Many thanks 
    
    Now I want back to reality. From our Firmware 1.6 we can support 250
    VLANs and from SPD  our hardware is 900EF,900FO,PE900switchTX, and my
    question is how many VLAN a standalone 900EF,900FO,PE900TX can support?
    
    How to calculate the VLAN number, for example if we want support 32
    VLAN how many modules we need ?
    
    William 
    
3750.8More on VLANHGOM25::WILLIAMBAITue Jul 30 1996 22:186
    
    And ...
    How to implement the VLAN setup ,any else needed in setup?
    How to setup route between VLANs ?
    
    thanks.
3750.9...SNOFS1::KHOOJEANNIEPoles are the best post-impressionistsTue Jul 30 1996 22:2110
    Each Ethernet port of the 900EF/900FO/900TX can only be assigned to a single
    VLAN, so any of these modules can participate in up to 6 VLANs.
                     
    For a network with 32 VLANs, you would need at least 32 switch ports in
    theory, but it doesn't make any sense unless you have at least 2 switch
    ports in each VLAN ... so at least 64 switch ports in total.
    
    Rgds
    Jeannie
    
3750.10Oops, .8 just postedSNOFS1::KHOOJEANNIEPoles are the best post-impressionistsTue Jul 30 1996 22:5114
    Re .8
    
    To set up the VLANs, you would use clearVISN VLAN Manager.
    
    To route between VLANs, the router would need to be connected to the
    Ethernets that are members of the various VLANs.
    
    There would be no change to the Ethernet devices - when they need to talk to
    devices on a different subnet, they would use their default gateway as
    normal.
    
    Jeannie
    
         
3750.11Vlan Manager and the maximum number of user-defined VLANs supported per switchNETCAD::GILLISWed Jul 31 1996 15:1022
Member ports are ETHERNET only, and at least one port on every switch in
the VLAN topology has to belong on the default VLAN. Therefore, a maximum
of 5 ports per switch can be assigned to separate VLANs.

If you want 32 VLANs ....

Trivial Case
------------
32 member ports give you 32 unique VLANs ... they can all talk to
each other over the default VLAN, but this buys you nothing. It's the 
same as having no VLANs at all. Requires 7 switches in the VLAN topology.

Minimum Case
------------
At a minimum, requires two member ports from any switch in the
topology to be in the same VLAN. 64 member ports accomplishes this, which
requires 13 switches in the topology.

John Gillis
clearVISN development


3750.12Default VLAN portsNETCAD::HOPPEWed Jul 31 1996 19:4527
    >Member ports are ETHERNET only, and at least one port on every switch in
    >the VLAN topology has to belong on the default VLAN. Therefore, a maximum
    >of 5 ports per switch can be assigned to separate VLANs.
    
    This is not completely true.  One port on every switch does NOT
    have to belong to the default VLAN.  The only ports that must
    remain in the default VLAN are ports that your network
    management stations are connected to.  If your network
    management stations are connected directly to the FDDI
    backbone, no ports have to be in the default VLAN.
    
    >32 member ports give you 32 unique VLANs ... they can all talk to
    >each other over the default VLAN, but this buys you nothing. It's the 
    >same as having no VLANs at all. Requires 7 switches in the VLAN
    >topology.
     
    I may have misunderstood what you said here, but if you have
    32 member ports configured into 32 unique VLANs, they
    will not be able to talk to one another over the default VLAN.
    The default VLAN is treated as a seperate VLAN.
    
    So, realizing that you may not need as many default VLAN ports
    as last calculated, you can actually get away with
    12 switches for 32 VLANs.
    
    Chris
    
3750.13SNOFS1::KHOOJEANNIEPoles are the best post-impressionistsWed Jul 31 1996 22:5926
    > This is not completely true.  One port on every switch does NOT
    > have to belong to the default VLAN.  The only ports that must
    > remain in the default VLAN are ports that your network
    > management stations are connected to.  If your network
    > management stations are connected directly to the FDDI
    > backbone, no ports have to be in the default VLAN.
    
    Just to check that I have it straight, is this because the network
    management of the DECswitches is somehow tied to the FDDI port?
    
    (e.g. when you manage the DECswitches, they always use the MAC address
    of the FDDI port, no matter whether you come in via the FDDI port or an
    Ethernet port)
    
    If, for example, you had the net mgmt station on Ethernet VLAN 3, you
    wouldn't be able to manage any native FDDI devices, but:
    
    - can you manage other DECswitches that also have an Ethernet port
      in VLAN 3?
    
    - can you manage other DECswitches that don't have an Ethernet port
      in VLAN 3?
    
    64/6 = 11 switches (?)
    Jeannie
    
3750.14D'oh!SNOFS1::KHOOJEANNIEPoles are the best post-impressionistsWed Jul 31 1996 23:026
    Oops, forgot to ask something else ...
    
    In the case with the net mgmt station in VLAN 3, and whether you can
    manage DECswitches that don't have an Ethernet port in VLAN 3, would
    it make any difference if there was a router between all the VLANs?
             
3750.15Default VLANs and NMSsNETCAD::HOPPEThu Aug 01 1996 19:1740
    >    Just to check that I have it straight, is this because the network
    >    management of the DECswitches is somehow tied to the FDDI port?
    >
    >    If, for example, you had the net mgmt station on Ethernet VLAN 3, you
    >    wouldn't be able to manage any native FDDI devices, but:
    >
    >
    >    - can you manage other DECswitches that also have an Ethernet port
    >      in VLAN 3?
    >    
    >    - can you manage other DECswitches that don't have an Ethernet port
    >      in VLAN 3?
    
    The rule to follow is that if you have your NMS on a non-default
    VLAN port (like in the example you have above), you will not
    be able to communicate with any devices that are connected
    directly to the FDDI ring.  Packets that come in the FDDI
    interface destined to the DECswitch itself are considered
    to be in the default VLAN.  Therefore, the DECswitch's
    reply going out the FDDI interface will also be considered
    as in the default VLAN.  So, the reply will never reach the NMS.
    
    >    64/6 = 11 switches (?)
    
    oops :) that's true, then you'd still have 2 default VLAN ports.
    
    
    >    In the case with the net mgmt station in VLAN 3, and whether you can
    >    manage DECswitches that don't have an Ethernet port in VLAN 3,would
    >    it make any difference if there was a router between all the VLANs?
    
    This should work.  You could place your NMS on VLAN 3 and place
    a router between VLAN 3 and the default VLAN.  Then, the NMS
    should be able to communicate with all devices attached directly
    to the FDDI ring.  I've never actually tried this, though.
    
    Chris
    
    
     
3750.16Servers on FDDI should be VLANnedMOSCOW::FELIZHANKOThings can only get better...Fri Aug 02 1996 04:3811
Can we expect smart enough FDDI NIC driver/software allowing servers on FDDI
to participate in clearVISN VLANs?

In fact, VLANs have no meaning unless your servers sit on a high-speed uplink/
backbone and serve clients that can belong to different VLANs. That means the
server with DEFPA should understand tagged FDDI frames and process them
properly. One "public" server should support multiple VLANs on one NIC without
routing just to provide common public services (file, print, mail etc.) to the
clients. Is this in our plans?

Alex
3750.17VLAN Name <-> Frame Tag, How?SNOFS1::KHOOJEANNIEPoles are the best post-impressionistsTue Aug 06 1996 04:4122
    re -.1, I spoke to FDDI NIC engineering during the SE Forum last month
    and there were no plans to do this - I think we'll have to wait for the
    MAC layer VLANs.
    
    Yet another question on VLANs ...
    
    How does VLAN Manager/DECswitch get from the VLAN name to the frame tag that
    is used?
    
    For example, if you create VLANs on one switch using one clearVISN PC
    (say VLAN1 and VLAN2) and then on another clearVISN PC you create VLANs
    on another switch also called VLAN1 and VLAN2, will these automatically
    get the same frame tag, and thus interwork properly when you connect
    them together?
    
    I tried this out and it *appeared* to work - is it an algorithm based on
    the characters in the VLAN's name?
    
    Thanks
    Jeannie