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Conference netcad::hub_mgnt

Title:DEChub/HUBwatch/PROBEwatch CONFERENCE
Notice:Firmware -2, Doc -3, Power -4, HW kits -5, firm load -6&7
Moderator:NETCAD::COLELLADT
Created:Wed Nov 13 1991
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:4455
Total number of notes:16761

1754.0. "DECBridge 900MX questionsss about parameters and counters." by KETJE::VANDENBERG_R () Fri Dec 02 1994 12:40

	Hi, 

	This is a bunch of questions concerning FDDI parameters and counters of 
        a DECbridge900MX.

	Part of MIB and pointers to standards is it a way for customer to       
        understand for what the parameters or counters are for?
	
	Can we recommend for the customer (and engineer) some good cook books?

        Is it possible to find an Hardcopy of the HELP ? 
	
	Some specific ones:


	1. Network utilization 
           On a simple ring 2 bridges, no ring purger on we see traffic going   
           regularely to 100% , why ?
           Is it possible to have the formula used to calculate this traffic ?

	2. Traffic
           What is the meaning of:
           Traffic
           Rate/sec
           Frames    = <1
           Copied   = <1
           Transmitted= <1

           and how to compare this with:
           Frame Count     fddimibMACFrameCts               
           Copied Count    fddimibMACCopiedCts
           Transmit Count  fddimibMACTransmitCts

	3. What is the impact of the RING purger on the traffic. I was expecting
	   that that function should decrease the traffic by purging VOID frames 

	4. Explanation of what is the Report Policy ?

	
	In think I will stop with this for the moment ?

	Any way, thanks in advance,
	Robert 
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1754.1NETCAD::ANILMon Dec 05 1994 11:5881
    >	Can we recommend for the customer (and engineer) some good cook books?
    
    The best one I know is the "FDDI Handbook" by Raj Jain, published by
    Addison Wesley.
    
    >    Is it possible to find an Hardcopy of the HELP ? 
	
    Not that I know of.  It should be possible for you to extract and print
    out specific items yourself, though.
    
    >	1. Network utilization 
    >       On a simple ring 2 bridges, no ring purger on we see traffic going   
    >       regularely to 100% , why ?
    
    The only way to find out is to put an FDDI Ring Analyzer on the network
    and find out what it is that's taking up the bandwidth.  Ring Purger
    may be on in an end station that you may not be aware of (my guess)..
    
    >       Is it possible to have the formula used to calculate this traffic ?

    Assume that:
    
    D = Ring latency
    t = total time
    m = number of times the station sees the token in time t,
   
    then
    
    Utilization = Busy Time/Total Time = (t-mD)/t
                                       = 1- mD/t
    
    >	2. Traffic
    >       What is the meaning of:
    >       Traffic
    >       Rate/sec
    >       Frames    = <1
    >       Copied   = <1
    >       Transmitted= <1
    >
    >       and how to compare this with:
    >       Frame Count     fddimibMACFrameCts               
    >       Copied Count    fddimibMACCopiedCts
    >       Transmit Count  fddimibMACTransmitCts

    This should be self-explanatory: Frame rate = Received frames per second;
    Copied rate = Copied frames per second (copied by the station, that is);
    Transmit rate = Frames transmitted by the end station per second.
    
    The parameters (fddimib..) that you've indicated are the actual
    parameters in the end station, described in RFC-1512, which are polled
    on a regular basis and compared against time to arrive at the previous
    statistics.  This RFC is available on ftp.digital.com in
    /pub/DEC/hub900/mibs/rfc1512.txt.
    
>	3. What is the impact of the RING purger on the traffic. I was expecting
>	   that that function should decrease the traffic by purging VOID frames 

    Quite the opposite.  This function is meant to purge no-owner frames
    (consider that frames leave the FDDI ring only when stripped off
    by the station that transmitted them).  However, Ring Purgers
    end up sending void frames to delimit.  As a result under conditions
    of very light traffic you end up getting a lot more void frames than
    you would if Ring purger had not been enabled.  This is not a standard
    function.. only availabe in Digital FDDI stations.  It is normally
    off by default and must be enabled.  Older DEC FDDI stations used
    to have it on by default but we changed that because customers thought
    that Void frames were actually taking up useful bandwidth which is not
    the case; they are typically discarded by FDDI receive hardware in
    end stations and are visible only through network analzyers.  As the
    "real" traffic increases, the void traffic generated by ring purger
    decreases.
    
    >	4. Explanation of what is the Report Policy ?

    In short, this is a switch which allows the FDDI station to generate
    Status Report Frames (SRF) upon detection of predefined events and
    abnormal conditions.  It's on by default.
    
    A perusal of the above mentioned book should be very helpful.
    
    Anil
1754.2Thanks for the complete reply; I will take some time to read it attentivelyKETJE::VANDENBERG_RTue Dec 13 1994 11:380