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Conference netcad::hub_mgnt

Title:DEChub/HUBwatch/PROBEwatch CONFERENCE
Notice:Firmware -2, Doc -3, Power -4, HW kits -5, firm load -6&7
Moderator:NETCAD::COLELLADT
Created:Wed Nov 13 1991
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:4455
Total number of notes:16761

908.0. "Fiber ring with 90FS/900FP ?" by BIKINI::KRAUSE (European NewProductEngineer for MCC) Tue Apr 19 1994 05:32

I got the following question from several customers:

"Is it possible to connect DECrepeater 90FS and/or 900FP to form a ring,
i.e. a configuration which would tolerate a break in any one of the
fiber links ?" 

The documentation only shows redundant pair between two repeaters and
redundant connection to two repeaters on the same LAN.

*Robert
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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908.1Yes, if I understand your question correctlyLEVERS::PAGLIARORich Pagliaro, Hub Products GroupMon Apr 25 1994 16:0555
    I'm not sure I fully understand your question. I think the short
    answer to your question is yes, the DECrepeater 900FP and DECrepeater
    90FS support redundant "ring" topologies. But I'd rather not call them
    "rings", for clarity's sake.
     
    Both the DECrepeater 900FP and the DECrepeater 90FS support redundant
    link topologies in which primary and secondary redundant responder
    ports reside on separate modules. These responder ports must, however,
    reside on the same LAN. Redundant master ports must reside on the same
    module. An example of such a topology is depicted below.  
    
                         (redundant hubs in wire center)
                    +-------------+           +-------------+
                    | +---+ +---+ |           | +---+ +---+ |
                    | |FMM| |TMM| |  10BaseT  | |TMM| |FMM| |
   Single Redundant | | O | | []==================[]| | O | |
   Responder Port   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |
                ########O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | | Single Redundant
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | | Responder Port
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O########
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |   #
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |   #
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |   #
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |   #
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |   #
                #   | | O | |   | |           | |   | | O | |   #
                #   | +---+ +---+ |           | +---+ +---+ |   #
                #   +-------------+           +-------------+   #
                #                                               #
                #     Fiber                           Fiber     #
                # Primary Link                   Secondary Link #
                #                                               #
                #                                               #
                #                     +---+                     #
                #                     |FMI|                     #
                #                     |   |                     #
                ########################O | Redundant Master    #
                                      |   | Port Pair           #
                                      | O########################
                                      +---+
                                 (in workgroup)

    Please let me know if this is not the type of "ring" you were talking
    about.
    
    The DECrepeater 900FP Installation and Configuration Manual
    (EK-DEFMM-IN) covers this and other redudant configurations in detail.
    I assume that the DECrepeater 90FS Installation and Configuration
    Manual covers these topics also.

Regards,

Rich
          
908.2I'll try to clarify my questionBIKINI::KRAUSECSC Network Management/HubsWed Apr 27 1994 08:3032
No, this is not what I meant with "fiber ring". The configuration 
described in .-1 is explained in the manual. I'll try to draw a picture 
to clarify my question:

              +---+                                           +---+
              |FMI|                                           |FMI|
              |   |                                           |   |
              | O###############################################O |
              |   |                                           |   |
              | O |                                           | O |
              +-#-+                                           +-#-+
                #                     +---+                     #
                #                     |FMI|                     #
                #                     |   |                     #
                ########################O |                     #
                                      |   |                     #
                                      | O########################
                                      +---+

##### means fiber link

One of the three fiber links would normally be inactive (redundant) to
prevent a loop. But when one of the active links breaks, the redundant
link should become active to re-establish connectivity. 

Is this configuration possible?

This is a very common customer question here, because many currently use 
Hirschmann equipment and Hirschmann provides exactly this type of ring 
redundancy.

*Robert
908.3Do I understand you correctly now?LEVERS::PAGLIARORich Pagliaro, Hub Products GroupWed Apr 27 1994 10:2581
    Unfortunately, I am still not sure I understand fully what you mean by
    "fiber ring". I can interpret the diagram in .2 in one of two ways.
    
    My first interpretation of .2 is as follows:
                        
            +---+                                           +---+
            |FMI|       (This link is always active)        |FMI|
            |   |<------Non-redundant repeater ports------->|   |
            | O###############################################O |
            |   |                                           |   |
            | O |<----Single Redundant Responder Ports----->| O |
            +-#-+                                           +-#-+
              #                     +---+                     #
              #                     |FMI|                     #
              #       Primary Link  |   |                     # 
              ########################O |                     #
               (This link may be    |   |    Secondary Link   #
                active, standby,    | O########################
                or broken)          +---+               (This link may be
                            Redundant Master Port Pair   active, standby, or
                                                         broken)
    
    In this case, each "O" above depicts one full fiber repeater port (i.e.
    both transmitter and receiver).  Each "#" above depicts a
    transmit/receive fiber pair for a given link.
    
    This configuration is essentially equivalent to the diagram in .1 and
    is supported by both the DECrepeater 90FS (DEFMI) and the DECrepeater
    900FP (DEFMM).
    
    I can also interpret the diagram in .2 as follows:
  
                 +---+                                 +---+
                 |FMI|                                 |FMI|
     Port 1      |   |              --->               |   | Port 1
     Transmitter | O#####################################O | Receiver
                 |   |                                 |   |
     Port 1      | O |                                 | O | Port 1
     Receiver    +-#-+                                 +-#-+ Transmitter
                   #                +---+                #
                   #    Port 1      |FMI|                #
                   #    Transmitter |   |                # 
                   ###################O |                #
                         <---       |   |     <---       #
                                    | O###################
                                    +---+  Port 1
    	                                   Receiver             
                          
    In this case each "O" depicts one half of a fiber repeater port (either
    a transmitter or a receiver). Each "#" depicts a single fiber.
   
    This configuration is clearly NOT supported by any of Digital's fiber
    Ethernet repeaters.
    
    Regards,
    
    Rich
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
908.4Addendum to .3LEVERS::PAGLIARORich Pagliaro, Hub Products GroupWed Apr 27 1994 10:5066
    I can also redraw the first diagram in .3 as follows:
    
            +---+                                           +---+
            |FMM|                                           |FMM|
Redundant   |   |              Primary Link                 |   |Individual
Master      | O###############################################O |Redundant
Port Pair   | O###############################################O |Responder 
            | O |             Secondary Link                | O |Ports
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |                                           | O |
            | O |<----Single Redundant Responder Ports----->| O |
            +-#-+                                           +-#-+
              #                     +---+                     #
              #                     |FMI|                     #
              #       Primary Link  |   |                     # 
              ########################O |                     #
               (This link may be    |   |    Secondary Link   #
                active, standby,    | O########################
                or broken)          +---+               (This link may be
                            Redundant Master Port Pair   active, standby, or
                                                         broken)
    
    In this case, each "O" above depicts one full fiber repeater port (i.e.
    both transmitter and receiver).  Each "#" above depicts a
    transmit/receive fiber pair for a given link.
    
    The configuration depicted in the first diagram in .3  not recover
    from a fault on the link between the  non-redundant DEFMI repeater
    ports (depending upon the full configuration and the presence of faults
    on any other links).  The diagram above provides a extra level of
    protection. However the DEFMI cannot support this configuration since
    it does not have enough ports.
    
    Regards,
    
    Rich
       
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
908.5Second attempt for clarificationBIKINI::KRAUSECSC Network Management/HubsWed Apr 27 1994 12:2132
Now we're getting together. Your first interpretation is very close.
What I really want is all three links being equal, with normally (any)
two active and the third in standby. To complete the picture: The
repeaters are of course each connected to a LAN segment with stations,
etc. The configuration should be able to tolerate a break in any *one*
link without loosing connectivity between the segments. 

            +---+                                           +---+
            |FMI|   (This link active, standby or broken)   |FMI|
            |   |<----------------------------------------->|   |
            | O###############################################O |
            |   |                                           |   |
            | O |                                           | O |
            +-#-+                                           +-#-+
              #                     +---+                     #
              #                     |FMI|                     #
              #                     |   |                     # 
              ########################O |                     #
               (This link may be    |   |                     #
                active, standby,    | O########################
                or broken)          +---+               (This link may be
                                                         active, standby, or
                                                         broken)

    In this case, each "O" above depicts one full fiber repeater port (i.e.
    both transmitter and receiver).  Each "#" above depicts a
    transmit/receive fiber pair for a given link.

This concept should be expandable to more repeaters/links, e.g. four 
repeaters with four links between them forming a ring.

*Robert
908.6NoLEVERS::PAGLIARORich Pagliaro, Hub Products GroupWed Apr 27 1994 14:5516
    Now that I understand what you were asking, the answer to your question
    is no. The DECrepeater 90FS and DECrepeater 900FP cannot support the
    ring topologies you described.

    I'm not familiar with the implementation or performance of the competitor's
    solution. It almost implies some sort of "spanning tree" protocol
    between the repeaters. This type of data-link layer fault detection
    typically takes on the order of seconds to respond to a fault. Do you
    have any performance information on the competitor's product?
    
    Regards,
    
    Rich