[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference napalm::guitar

Title:GUITARnotes - Where Every Note has Emotion
Notice:Discussion of the finer stringed instruments
Moderator:KDX200::COOPER
Created:Thu Aug 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3280
Total number of notes:61432

1798.0. "Help in eliminating a floating ground hum." by BTOVT::BAGDY_M (E=mc� - the formula for beer bubbles !) Tue Apr 24 1990 17:26

                I've got a  ground  noise  problem  with a guitar
                I've been rebuilding and  I'm  hoping  someone in
                here can help me.
                
                Recently,  I  bought  a  Carvin    harness    and
                humbucking  pickups  to  restore  my  old    60's
                Kalamazoo electric guitar.  I had it  painted and
                cut  a  new  scratch  plate  from red plexiglass.
                Yesterday I  was FINALLY finished with installing
                the pickups and  harness  and strung it up to see
                what it sounded like.  When I plugged it into the
                amp, I got plenty of  sound,  but also got plenty
                of  ground  noise.    I don't  have  the  harness
                grounded  to  the  strings  or the bridge, but  I
                can't  see  where  that would help me either.   A
                friend  of mine in work told me to put some  foil
                under  the  pots,   so  they  were  all  grounded
                together.    Unstrung  the  guitar,  removed  the
                scratch plate and put the  foil in.  If anything,
                the ground noise has become worse !   The harness
                was a prewired job, but in checking it  with  the
                schematic,  it  looked  fine.    I checked all my
                connections and  there  are  no  shorts  anywhere
                through the harness.  
                
                My question.  .  .HELP  !  I've almost finished a
                year long project and am VERY anxious to get this
                guitar  back in playable condition.  (I'm a  bass
                player,  but  want to get back into dabbling with
                six strings again.  :^)) Can anyone help me out ?
                I would GREATLY appreciate it !!!  (More than you
                probably know ! :^))
                
                Moderators, if there is  a  help  file somewhere,
                please  feel  free to move  this  to  its  proper
                location.  Thanks !
                
                Matt :^)
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1798.1BTOVT::BAGDY_ME=mc� - the formula for beer bubbles !Tue Apr 24 1990 17:288
                Almost forgot  one  other  tidbit of information.
                The ground noise  does  go  away when I touch the
                pots/knobs.  (Of course,  since I'm supplying the
                ground.  :^)) Just wanted  to include everything.
                Thanks again.
                
                Matt 
1798.2Try connecting the bridge to the groundCSC32::MOLLERHit by a truck, License # RDB31ATue Apr 24 1990 18:059
	All of my guitars have the bridge grounded, so that when I touch
	the strings, they are grounded to me. I'll lay odds on it that
	your guitar was originally wired that way also. Is there some
	reason that you don't want to do this?

	You might want to check your power amp's polarity switch, as this
	might also effect the noise level.

								Jens
1798.3Shielding? Gee... does this sound familiar or what?SALEM::ABATELLII don't need no stinkin' BoogieTue Apr 24 1990 19:0412
    Here we go again...
    	Grounding is a essential whether you like it or not. Ground
    it and quiet the noise, or leave it be and keep the noise. On ALL
    of my guitars I've soldered a wire to all the pots, switches (if
    possible), to the tailpiece and finally to the return/ground side
    of the �" output jack. Placing some shielding material where ever
    you can is great, but you need to finish the job by placing as much
    as possible "inside" that loop.                              
    
    Good luck!
    
    Fred
1798.4BTOVT::BAGDY_ME=mc� - the formula for beer bubbles !Wed Apr 25 1990 07:2635
                RE: .2
                
                Well, the  guitar  did  have  the bridge wired up
                into the rest of  the  mess,  but it had a ground
                hum then as well.   Not  as  bad but still enough
                to bother me.  That's kinda'  the  reason  I went
                for a total rebuild.  When I ran the foil for the
                pots,  I  did  run a little more to  one  of  the
                bridge posts,  so  yes,  the  strings/bridge were
                grounded.  (Guess  I forgot about that.  Whoops !
                :^))
                
                RE: .3
                
                There  is  a  wire running between the  pots  and
                at least one of the switches.  The  other two are
                a  phase and single coil phase.  (Don't have  the
                spec  sheet  right here to be exact) Should I put
                some foil down under all three of the switches as
                well ?  (With maybe a little grounding the pickup
                selector switch too  ?)  Like  I said, this was a
                pre-wired setup and probably more  for  a  modern
                guitar than a mid-60's model.  I just can't think
                of anything else that could be causing it.
                
                Oh yeah, the amp is  a  Yamaha  Bass  series, but
                I've also got a little practice  amp (kinda' like
                a Pignose) and I still get the  hum through that.
                It's gotta' be the guitar side as far  as  I  can
                see.
                
                Thanks again for any and all help !
                
                Matt
1798.7Hum loops maybe..MAMIE::FRASERA.N.D.Y.-Yet Another Dyslexic NoterWed Apr 25 1990 10:1949
        Hmmm, I  used  to  do  electronics for a living, until I joined
        DEC!
        
        Some general points:  previous replies are correct, in that you
        need a good solid  soldered  ground  all  the  way  through the
        guitar - ie. no metal parts should be 'floating'.
        
        One important thing that I  haven't seen mentioned is that it's
        possible to have what's called a  'ground  loop',  and  this is
        hard to describe.  Maybe simpler to  describe  what  you should
        have, and that's a 'star' ground.
        
        Take, for example the output jack of the  guitar  -  it  has  a
        signal centre and a ground shell.  In this case, we'll make the
        ground  shell contact the star centre.  What you do  is  run  a
        number  of ground wires to this common point, avoiding multiple
        ground connections around the pots and pickups - something like
        this:
        
        
        Jack socket
                ---------
             ============+ signal
                -------------\ ground----------switch----switch
                            / |\   
                           /  | \   gnd             gnd
                          /   |  \---------pickup---------pickup
          bridge---------/    |
                              |
                              |
                      pot-----+-----pot
                              |
                             pot
        
        The danger comes if you run a wire around from  point to point,
        trying  to  connect  everything  together - if there's a 'loop'
        even if  it's grounded at some point, you can get ferocious hum
        from it.   This  could happen, say, if you connected the bridge
        and then the tailpiece  to  ground  -  the loop would be formed
        from ground, to tailpiece, through  the  strings  to bridge and
        back to ground and would act  as an antenna.  No amount of foil
        or conductive paint will cure this completely.
        
        Hope this helps...
        
        Andy
        
        PS Adding foil can give EXTRA grounds and cause hum loops...
        
1798.8CuriousAQUA::ROSTBad imitation of Jerry JemmottWed Apr 25 1990 10:447
    
    Re: .7
    
    Hey Andy, did you use to play bass in Free?   8^)  8^)  8^)
    
    						
    						Brian
1798.9RFIDNEAST::GREVE_STEVEIf all else fails, take a nap...Wed Apr 25 1990 11:1910
    
    
    	Yep, I agree.. sounds to me like the RFI Filter (the foil) didn't
    make connection with the ground lug.... I'd also "catch" the pickguard
    screws...
    
    
    
    Regards,
    Steve
1798.10BTOVT::BAGDY_ME=mc� - the formula for beer bubbles !Thu Apr 26 1990 08:2542
                Well, as  it  turns  out,  I've  found  what  the
                problem was.  
                
                A friend of  mine here in BTO came over yesterday
                while I was ohming  out  the  wiring  and  drew a
                schematic of what I had.   (For use to compare to
                the  original  schematic.)  Everything  was wired
                perfectly,  with  no  shorts  whatsoever.  As  it
                turns  out,  when I lengthened the wires for  the
                single/dual coil, phase shift and pickup selector
                switches, there was enough `slack' in the wire so
                it ran very close to the pickups.  As he told me,
                it seems that I was  picking  up  a low impedance
                hum across the coils in the  pickups.  (These are
                humbuckers too !)
                
                So,  I  took  it  home  and  rewired  those  four
                switches,  and  checked  it  out.  Hmmm, still  a
                slight hum.    Well,  my  girlfriend  was playing
                Nintendo and it  seemed like the sound of the hum
                kept changing as the  screens on the game/tv were
                changing.  So I dragged  out  the rest of the 25'
                patch  cable  and went into the  kitchen.    This
                time,  there  was  HARDLY  and audible hum.    It
                turned  out  to  be  that `some' (maybe all,  not
                sure)  of  the  hum/noise was being caused by the
                Nintendo/TV.   (Can't  say it's one or the other,
                cause there are times that it does it with the TV
                on and there are time that it doesn't.  Same goes
                for the Nintendo.  Maybe  it  just  doesn't  like
                `Paperboy' or `Family Feud' ! :^))
                
                So anyway, the guitar's finally back together and
                strung  up.    Now all I have  to  do  is  finish
                checking intonation across the fret-board.
                
                Thanks again for all the help.  I can finally get
                back  to  six  strings  again, but it's gonna' be
                weird playing with a pick again ! :^)
                
                Matt
1798.11NEEPS::IRVINEI think therefor I gotta headacheThu Apr 26 1990 09:0011
    Now that you have mentioned that Matt, I recall a problem I had
    with my Strategy... When playing it in the house, if the dimmer
    switch on the light was only half on (ie dimmed), I experience humming
    from both single coil and humbucker pickup's.  It could be that
    there was insufficient RF screening on the Strategy, resulting in
    a horrible hum *untill* the string were touched, when the hum
    disappeared.  Fortunately, I do not have this problem with the LP,
    but I do experience a slight distortion when I am playing with the
    GE-7 on, and I am using a clean sound!
    
    Bonzo
1798.12Dimmers suck!COOKIE::G_HOUSEGreg House - DTN 523-2722Thu Apr 26 1990 13:405
Yeah, a big second on that one.  I used to crash my friends SW based synth 
(Ensonic EPS) every time I moved the dimmer switch when we played at my 
house!  

Greg (who's heard "GET AWAY FROM THAT!!!" a few times..._