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Conference napalm::guitar

Title:GUITARnotes - Where Every Note has Emotion
Notice:Discussion of the finer stringed instruments
Moderator:KDX200::COOPER
Created:Thu Aug 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3280
Total number of notes:61432

878.0. "UGHH - Not another speaker building question!" by ROLL::BEFUMO (Nuke the Whales) Fri Sep 30 1988 18:26

    I'm getting ready to piece together a make-shift PA, which is also
    going to have to serve as a bass amp for a while.  I'll probably
    be powering it with an old 200 W Kustom head. I'll be building cabinets
    to house a single 15" speaker each.  My question is what to add
    to support the high end.  Should I, for example, set it up like
    a home stereo speaker, with a passive crossover, tweeter & midrange,
    or is that type of configuration inappropriate for PA a/o bass use?
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878.1Works for meCSC32::G_HOUSEBack in BlackFri Sep 30 1988 18:385
    I am ignorant of the theory involved, but my PA has bass cabinets with
    15" drivers and crossovers for (external) horns to augment the highs.
    It seems to work really well. 
    
    Greg
878.2for $15.00 & some scrap wood...TYFYS::MOLLERTAICS / You Are Number 6Fri Sep 30 1988 20:2932
    For an ultra cheap, but very good sounding high end extender, try this:

    3 Radio Shack Piezo tweeters ($4.95 each, last time I looked), wired:

	    ========    ========    ========      Sort of back views
    +       | +  - |    | +  - |    | +  - |
    <---------o  o--------o  o--------o  o-------+
            |	   |    |      |    |      |     |
	    ========    ========    ========	 |
						 |
    -						 |
    <--------------------------------------------+


    These connect to the + & - of your 15's. Each of these piezo's can
    handle 70 watts peak (making this set up good for 210 watts) and around
    35 watts average power (105 watts). I use a very similar set up (only
    using 2 in a box that sets on top of a PA cabinet - actually one set for
    each side). Your Bass guitar won't hurt them (my cabinets have 15's in
    the also & I occasionally use them for Bass Guitar), and there is no
    other cross over network. If you later decide to add a drum machine,
    or mike a drummers symbols, these little buggers will add a lot to your
    PA systems sounds high end. I put mine in a particle board cabinet &
    spray painted the cabinet black before installing the tweeters. The
    advantage of keeping them seperate from your main Bass cabinets is that
    you can direct the sound better & control the occasional feedback that
    you might get by aiming them different. If you are worried that 3 won't
    be enough, just add another one or 2 in series. Sounds way too simple,
    but, mine have been in constant use for the last 5 years, without a
    single failure. Not bad considering that they get beat on almost
    every weekend of the year.
								Jens
878.3RS Has Piezo Horns TooAQUA::ROSTCanned ham, that&#039;s for meFri Sep 30 1988 22:5516
    
    Re: .3
    
    The nice thing about piezo drivers is that they have a "natural"
    crossover so they won't attempt to reproduce any of the low stuff,
    and you can indeed daisy chain as many as you need.
    
    In addition to the little bullets, Radio Shack sells a piezo horn
    for about $15, which might be of interest as it would have slightly
    better dispersion characteristics.  
    
    If you want a high-end balance control, just wire a pot into the
     "+" line going to your tweeters and you can turn them down (but
    not up, of course) relative to your woofer.
    
    
878.4That's what I needed to Know!ASHBY::BEFUMONuke the WhalesSat Oct 01 1988 14:193
    Thanks folks, that answers the question.  I think I'll use a couple
    of those RS horns & see how that works out.
    							joe
878.5I like the answer, but?????GVA05::BERGMANSMon Oct 03 1988 04:5318
    I am interested in the solution that has been mentionned.
    I have a 90 watts trainsistor bass amp. (Carlsnro 90) which I use
    to play bass on. Recently I decided to learn guitar after 20 years
    of bass only activity.
    
    I would therefore want to use my existing amp, at least in the
    beginning and was considering to add some speakers to improve the
    hi-range.
    
    The solution seems acceptable however here are my questions.
    
    1. Do you simply connect the speakers in paralell to the woofer
    
    2. If so, is this not going to overload the amp, given that the
    woofer is a 4 ohms which is already the maximum that the amp can
    take.
                                                        
    Thanks.
878.6Think it has something to do with the piezo's resistanceROLL::BEFUMONuke the WhalesMon Oct 03 1988 08:369
    re: 878.5 - I'm not certain, but I think the piezos have a very
    high impedience, which, when connected in parallel with the relatively
    low (ie:4-8 ohm) impedience of the speakers, has a negligable effect
    on the overall impedience.  For example, if the piezo's resistance
    was on the order of 1K (just pulled that out of the air), placing
    it in parallel with an 8-ohm load would result in an overall impedance
    of (1000*8)/(1000 + 8) = 7.94 Ohms, which would probably not have
    much effect on the driving device.
    						jpb
878.7Don't worry, Be happyCOOLER::MOLLERTAICS / You Are Number 6Mon Oct 03 1988 16:569
    Correct, the piezo's are high resistance (I don't recall ever seeing
    it listed anywhere), but it is high enough to have negligable effect
    on the speaker impeadance. I like the cheaper ones over the horns, only
    because they cost less, and they can be added easily with out breaking
    the bank. The horns (like the RS horns) are nearly identical to the
    ones found in some Peavey P.A. systems & they wire them in series, and
    then connect directly accross the normal P.A. speaker.

							Jens
878.8Add 'em as ya need 'em LEDS::ORSIYou live around here often?Tue Oct 04 1988 09:2410
    The Motorola Piezo-electric devices have a very high impedance at
    frequencies below 3.8KHz, and it reaches 8 ohms at 100KHz. Models
    vary in output, and the small cheap horn, has the greatest at 103
    dB. McGee Radio has 'em for $7.95 ea., while RS has 'em for $12.95,
    but they're painted silver. They can be harsh sounding when really
    pushed, but they're a real inexpensive way to give a small system
    some definition in the top end. 
    
    Neal
     
878.9Now, how about some dimensions?ASHBY::BEFUMOAn Empty TeacupWed Oct 05 1988 10:2314
    Ok,
    	Thanks again to all.  Now that I know what I want to put in the
    box, how about some info on the enclosure itself.  I know there
    are several notes on the subject, but none of them seem to provide
    exact dimensions, or a formula for computing them.  I realize that
    a really state of the art cabinet design would depend on the exact
    driver being used, etc., but I really don't need anything quite
    that advanced.  I guess all I really want is to be a little more
    precise than simply making a box that will accomodate the speaker
    (15").
    	I've heard some mention of Thiele design cabinets as being
    relatively simple to build.  Could anyone provide the inside dimensions
    of one of these?  Thanks again.
    						joe
878.10McGee Radio?ROLL::BEFUMOAn Empty TeacupThu Oct 06 1988 09:271
    re: 878.8 - Where is McGee Radio?
878.11Grillecloth Material?CLBMED::JMINVILLEDig It UpWed Oct 12 1988 17:064
    Does anybody know where I can buy grillecloth material?
    Central MA area.
    
    joe.
878.12APHE::BULLARDMon Feb 17 1992 18:015
    re: .11
    I think Radio Shack still sells it, both in cloth and accoustically
    transparent 'foam'.
    
    chuck