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Conference hydra::amiga_v1

Title:AMIGA NOTES
Notice:Join us in the *NEW* conference - HYDRA::AMIGA_V2
Moderator:HYDRA::MOORE
Created:Sat Apr 26 1986
Last Modified:Wed Feb 05 1992
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5378
Total number of notes:38326

4063.0. "DiskSpeed results for RD53" by ARRODS::GOLDSTEIN (Steve G DTN: 847-5415) Thu Aug 30 1990 09:38

    This is my results of an A500 with a MonAmi adaptor containing 
    
    1) Hardframe  + Adaptec ACB4070 
    
    2)8-Up with 2-megs...
    
    
DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	DH2:

Comment	Test with Buffers at 5 and 0.5 meg Chip Ram + 2.5 Fast

Test Intensity: Med

        8 Files/s Create
       14 Files/s Open/Close
      126 Files/s Scan
       45 Files/s Delete

       35 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    27095	   117838	   187324	   202440
Bytes/s Create	    27954	   143663	   277452	   307662
Bytes/s Create	    73156	   144579	   282960	   297380



DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	DH2:

Comment	Test with Buffers at 10 and 0.5 meg Chip Ram + 2.5 Fast

Test Intensity: Med

        9 Files/s Create
       15 Files/s Open/Close
      126 Files/s Scan
       45 Files/s Delete

       35 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    26997	    95325	   182733	   201679
Bytes/s Create	    22711	   125437	   299593	   309435
Bytes/s Create	    59353	   133306	   305503	   303660



DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	DH2:

Comment	Test with Buffers at 20 and 0.5 meg Chip Ram + 2.5 Fast

Test Intensity: Med

       10 Files/s Create
       18 Files/s Open/Close
      126 Files/s Scan
       46 Files/s Delete

      192 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    27194	   119730	   182733	   202440
Bytes/s Create	    28188	   144631	   295471	   308546
Bytes/s Create	    78882	   145388	   304233	   303660



DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	DH2:

Comment	Test with Buffers at 30 and 0.5 meg Chip Ram + 2.5 Fast

Test Intensity: Med

       10 Files/s Create
       18 Files/s Open/Close
      125 Files/s Scan
       45 Files/s Delete

      193 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    27139	   121684	   182733	   201679
Bytes/s Create	    28173	   143663	   297106	   309435
Bytes/s Create	    77905	   145783	   305503	   303660



DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	DH2:

Comment	Test with Buffers at 40 and 0.5 meg Chip Ram + 2.5 Fast

Test Intensity: Med

       10 Files/s Create
       18 Files/s Open/Close
      126 Files/s Scan
       47 Files/s Delete

      191 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    27293	   120266	   183985	   203360
Bytes/s Create	    28241	   144865	   299593	   309435
Bytes/s Create	    78329	   145519	   303088	   303660


    Steve G
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
4063.1WELSWS::FINNISFri Aug 31 1990 20:3932
    And Here are my results..
    
    From the CheapHD project with a RD53 and no real fastmem just A501
    
    Any info to get the speed up in the hundreds would be appreciated.
    

DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	dh3:

Comment	  54Mb Partition  No fastmem

Test Intensity: Med

        8 Files/s Create
       19 Files/s Open/Close
       40 Files/s Scan
       14 Files/s Delete

      167 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    26294	    25890	    25663	    26084
Bytes/s Create	    27507	    27464	    27201	    27264
Bytes/s Create	    23002	    27478	    27217	    27264


    
    			- Pete -
    
4063.2POBOX::ANDREWSI'm the NRASat Sep 01 1990 14:416
    Any info to get the speed up in the hundreds would be appreciated.
    
    
    THe best way is to play around with the interleave.  I think mine is at
    3 and I am getting figures that max out at ~125K with a spirit hda-506
    and a 52.
4063.3try FIVE....PEEVAX::LAWSONSun Sep 02 1990 19:0513
    Try an Interleave of FIVE. I got transfer rates up to about 80Kb/sec.
    Stan Gifford (peevax) was using another driver and was also peaking at
    about 28Kb/sec. He too moved the interleave up to 5 and got the same
    result.
    
    
    
    	WHilst 5 is the fastest, it seems as though SIX might be the most
    reliable.
    
    Keep us posted on your result.
    
    Glenn
4063.4PEEVAX::GIFFORDMy dunny was kicked down by chooks!Sun Sep 02 1990 20:4421
Re .3

Yup on a RD52 with an Interleave of 5, 32k buffers gives me a transfer of about
60k - I am on the lookout for a rd53 to try now - it should be better because
of the faster seek time.

BTW. On this subject of hard disks, I have a a1000 (no comments please 
I LIKE IT). I have to boot K/S then a workbench. The Workbench transfers controll
to the HD and executes DH0:S/Startup-sequence - The startup seems to cause the
disk to seek around alot. What I would like to try is to cluster all the startup
bits to the same cylinder, (along with the directory), so I get max speed. 
Currently in spite of what I do, the startup takes always 1 min and 5 secs.

(I know this is quick, but I am a bit of a impatient so and so).

Anyone know about any 'placement' s/w (pref in public domain).
Also a de-frag for HD.

What are the thoughts re makeing a teeny tiny startup partition (about 1 1/2 mb)

Stan.
4063.5Six is more reliable ?WELSWS::FINNISTue Sep 04 1990 17:1421
    My Interleave for the RD53 is 3 at present..
    
    Please explain ...'six is more reliable' did 5 give intermittent
    problems ?
    
    I am confused by the 32k Buffers ... ( Don't misunderstand I understand
    the concept )... How does this relate to the command ADDBUFFERS or 
    is it specified in the mountlist.. Surely this is only applicable for 
    cacheing frequently read data and buffering writes.......
    Wait a minute this is beginnining to sound like the Romans sketch in 
    Monty Python's Life of Brian....
    
    		How long did a format take you , anywhere near three and a 
    half hours from deep format to AmigaDos format/verify..
    
    		Also with the ST11R I could only specify 1021 Cylinders it
    would not format if I specified any more...
    
    
    			- Pete -
    
4063.6Seems kind of slow to meDECWET::DAVISYou always get what you deserveTue Sep 04 1990 18:337
    The read times you are posting seem VERY SLOW.  When I had a RD53
    connected to my A500/supra controller, with interleave set
     at 2 and step rate 1, the "large buffer" read rate was consistently 
    above 195K per sec.  The fastest was ~220k reads/s.  This is without
    using the AmigaDOS "addbuffer" command.
    
    mark
4063.7re: .5 and .6GIDDAY::LAWSONTue Sep 04 1990 22:3252
    re: .6
    
    I'd say that the Supra controller is working in Interrupt/DMA mode. The
    CHEAPHD project is basically a very simple signal converter which
    allows the use of an XT type controller in "do it and keep testing to
    see if its done" mode. The throughput is a function of how muchtime the
    driver has to process info to/from the disk. I believe that it works on
    a byte by byte basis.
    
    re: .5
    Firstly, my experience is with an RD52 (MFM) - Seagate ST11-M but I saw
    exactly the same throughput maximums on 2 other controllers.
    
    I had no percievable problems with an interleave of 5. Diskperfa told
    me that this was the highest throughput. GUT FEEL made me feel that
    there was a little more "clicking" occuring in the drive. Maybe some
    retries were occuring.....
     
    On a MFM type drive this suggests that the driver requires 5 sectors worth
    of time to process the block's worth of data. 
    
    With an interleave of 4 it appears that the driver isnt ready to read/write
    the data by the time the target sector arrives....so it waits for another 
    revolution.
    
    with an interleave of 6, plenty of time, but 20% more disk revolutions
    are necessary to process a multi-block transfer.
    
    The speed improvement wasn't noticeable in "deep format mode" but was
    definitely noticeable when doing Amigados format. I knew straight away
    that something good was happening.
    
    It took about 1/2 to 1/3 of the time (subjective!!)
    
    To test out buffers, try a buffers = 1 and boot. it seeks like mad.
    then try 32Kb worth of buffers (if you can afford it) and see the
    difference.
    
    Maybe things are different in an RLL environment. You might have to do
    what I did...experiment. The deep format takes time (but not much -
    comparitively). define Dh0: as only having say, 30 cylinders and then
    format under DOS and then run Diskperfa. See where your transfer rate
    peaks.
    
    Hope that:
    a.	this helps and
    b.	I haven't said anything that is too wrong.
    
    cheers,
    Glenn
    
    Oh yeah...old File system was very slow compared to FFS.
4063.8a change of paceDECWET::DAVISYou always get what you deserveThu Sep 06 1990 19:1956
    
    
This is off the topic, but I thought I'd share some Diskspeed v3.1 results from
my new Supra 500XP host adapter and a conner cp3020(20Meg) and conner
cp3100(100meg) SCSI drives.  These numbers were generated without any
additional buffers.

DiskSpeed 3.1 - Copyright (c) 1989,90 by MKSoft Development

Device:	dh0:

Comment	conner cp3020

Test Intensity: Med   Performance Stress: None

       10 Files/s Create
       20 Files/s Open/Close
      131 Files/s Scan
       11 Files/s Delete

      165 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    27497	   118724	   153129	   178243
Bytes/s Write	    29399	   171196	   288640	   307662
Bytes/s Read	    79309	   195795	   340798	   363733



DiskSpeed 3.1 - Copyright (c) 1989,90 by MKSoft Development

Device:	ih1:

Comment	cp3100

Test Intensity: Med   Performance Stress: None

       11 Files/s Create
       25 Files/s Open/Close
      143 Files/s Scan
       17 Files/s Delete

      167 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    28873	   145021	   234851	   251815
Bytes/s Write	    29889	   191261	   397093	   522819
Bytes/s Read	    86508	   304003	   494356	   546796

My system really "cooks" during I/O.  Now to decrease my rendering times in
Silver...hmmmmm!


    
4063.96 or 9 for RLL .. Vote NowWELSWS::FINNISFri Sep 07 1990 09:3513
    Is it Controller Throughput or rotational latency here ?
    
    ie With an interleave of 6 this is 1/3 of the circumference of the disk
    in MFM (17 Sectors)
    But with RLL it maybe 9 (again 1/3 of 27 )  [ 0-26 =27 ]
    
	Once I've backed it up I will give it a try,
    
    Did anyone buy the "Better Device Driver " from C'td quoted in the
    original article ...
    
    
    			-= Pete =-
4063.10The answer is 9WELSWS::FINNISSun Oct 28 1990 18:0639
    Well I finally got around to reformatting my drive.
    
    	I found that it was the Interleave of 9 for RLL that was required
    	and a buffer value of 64 buffers was needed.
    
    	Below are the new results
    

DiskSpeed 2.0 - Copyright (c) 1989 by MKSoft Development

Device:	dh1:

Comment	int of 9 and 60buff

Test Intensity: Med

        9 Files/s Create
       23 Files/s Open/Close
       75 Files/s Scan
       27 Files/s Delete

      187 Seek/Read

Buffer Size	512		4096		32768		262144
---------	---------	---------	---------	---------
Bytes/s Create	    22282	    59178	    69814	    72432
Bytes/s Create	    22844	    64527	    80659	    82316
Bytes/s Create	    51894	    64383	    80829	    82697


    
    
    	This is still without any real FASTRam so that may increase the 
    speed yet again.
    	I must admit that I did not expect to realistically tripple 
    the drive/controller performance by changing the interleave factor,
    But I sure I am glad that I tried.
    
    			-Pete-