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Conference hydra::amiga_v1

Title:AMIGA NOTES
Notice:Join us in the *NEW* conference - HYDRA::AMIGA_V2
Moderator:HYDRA::MOORE
Created:Sat Apr 26 1986
Last Modified:Wed Feb 05 1992
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5378
Total number of notes:38326

1578.0. "Amiga running X-windows as high-res workstation" by PRNSYS::LOMICKAJ (Jeff Lomicka) Fri Aug 05 1988 13:07

It seems like the Amiga is about to be the system for choice for anybody
whose anybody.

I just got back from the ACM SigGraph convention in Atlanta, where
Commodore Amiga had a well-attended booth.  Mostly they were showing
off how the Amiga can be used to do weather maps and and other graphics
for local TV stations, but what caught my attention was when they showed
me an Amiga 2000 being used as a HIGH RESOLUTION MONOCHROME workstation,
of the over 1000 pixel wide variety, and running X-WINDOWS as well as
SUN NEWS windowing systems.

	I SAW AND PLAYED WITH THE AMIGA RUNNING X!!

The monitors are "intelligent", meaning that there is some additional
logic between an Amiga video port and the monitor itself.

There also was a problem in that any window that crossed some arbitrary
boundary on the screen (640?) would tear badly when it scrolled.  A most
annoying visual effect.  The don't talk price much at SigGraph, but I
got the general idea that the 10" monochrome monitor, with the required
additional hardware, will be approximately $1000.00.

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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1578.1LEDS::ACCIARDII Blit, therefore I am...Fri Aug 05 1988 14:066
    
    You must have seen the long-rumored Hedly monitor.  I believe the
    display used is 1008 x 800 pixels.  I also think that it requires
    the Enhanced Chip Set and v1.4 software.
    
    Ed.
1578.2price?STING::VISSERFri Aug 05 1988 14:181
    ... and I thought it would be less than $200.
1578.3Mac thisWJG::GUINEAUFri Aug 05 1988 15:576

Now Amiga can link to DECwindows...  Will RS232 links be supported or ethernet
only?

John
1578.4BAGELS::BRANNONDave BrannonFri Aug 05 1988 16:2210
    re: .2
    
    I suspect it will cost a lot more that $200.  It is a 1008x800 display,
    has a special board in the monitor to build the display, and clever
    software in the Amiga to send the info to it.  And there is no
    competition for it in the Amiga market other than FlickerFixer,
    which does non-interlaced 640x400 color (and requires an A2000 video
    slot).  That tearing sounds like they have some more work to do in the OS.  
    
    -dave
1578.5-sigh-STING::VISSERFri Aug 05 1988 17:224
    Yea, but...
    
    	I thought it was in this conference that I saw the old $189.
     or so price, or maybe one of the magazines.  Oh well.
1578.6The Hedly MonitorTLE::RMEYERSRandy MeyersSun Aug 07 1988 20:2768
The gray scale high res monitor has been covered in the Amiga developer's
newsletter.  The monitor is similar to the "flicker fixer" in design: the
monitor has a frame buffer built in that combines several frames of Amiga
video into one frame for the monitor to display at a 60 frames/sec refresh rate.

The monitor is capable of displaying 1008 pixels by 800 lines by four shades
of gray.  It can also be used in a 640 by 400 mode where it performs the
same trick the flicker fixer does: combine the two interlaced fields of
Amiga video into one frame of data output at twice the refresh rate.

The monitor does not require any update to the custom chips, and I believe
that it connects to the Amiga RGB port and so will work with all Amigas
ever produced.  However, the Amiga must be running to special versions
of the system software.  Commodore hints that the monitor will be made
available before 1.4, and so users of the monitor will have to use the
"ROM tags in RAM" (also sometimes called "Jumpstart") feature to replace
some of the ROM versions of libraries with versions loaded from disk.

When working in "extended mode" (1008 by 800), the monitor combines
either four or six "fields" of video information into one frame to
be displayed on the monitor at 60 frames a second.  (A "field" is what
you would normally call one frame of video information from the Amiga.
Video types use the term field for part of the video information that
goes together to make up a complete frame.  For example, a frame on
a television picture is interlaced and consists of two fields: a field
that contains the even numbered scan lines and a field containing the
odd numbered scan lines.)

Although the monitor is displaying frames at sixty per second, in extended
mode the Amiga can only update the entire display at 15 or 10 frames a
second.  The reason is that the Amiga is outputting the fields that make up
the frame at sixty per second and it takes either for four or six fields
to make up a complete frame.  The reason why the monitor supports the choice
of four versus six fields to make up a 1008 x 800 x 4 frame is to allow
the user to make the tradeoff between chip memory contention in the Amiga
and a faster complete update rate for the extended display.

If the user puts the system into four fields per frame mode, the Amiga
can update the entire display 15 times a second but will experience 100%
chip memory contention.  At six fields per frame, the update rate drops
to 10 frames per second but the memory contention drops to zero.  Many
of the boring business applications (spreadsheets, desktop publishing)
probably would be happy with the slower to update screens.  By the way,
100% chip memory contention is not the disaster it sounds like. Fast
memory never experiences any contention.  (Well, I am not counting
that half-fast "other half meg" in the Amiga 2000 and 500 as fast memory
because it is really chip memory waiting for the newer Agnus to come
along.  Also, I am ignoring that various other non-chip devices like
DMA disk controllers that can cause contention for fast ram.)

This explains the tearing that the author of .0 noticed.  If a window
straddles a field boundary, part of the window will appear to be updated
before the rest.  This is unavoidable.  It isn't all bad, however.
Effectively, the display is a four or six buffered display.  That means
that complicated rendering that occurs entirely within one field will
appear to instantly happen.  You will not be able to see any intermediate
stages in the drawing.

All of this happens fairly transparently.  Most programs that use the
Workbench screen will be unaffected.  Programs that will be affected
are programs that use more that four color screens or make use of
the copper.   In extended mode, the copper spends most of its time
coordinating outputting the fields that make up the extended frame.
This means that in extended mode, you will not be able to drag down
a screen to display part of the screen underneath.  In fact, even
Guru messages will not push down the current screen to display the
flashing red box: instead that guru box will be the only thing on the
display.
1578.7Made by MonitermPRNSYS::LOMICKAJJeff LomickaMon Aug 08 1988 12:1611
The "glossy sheet" on the monitor (which I finally found) agrees
completey with the description above, with the exception that the name
of the product is "The Viking 1 for the Commodore(R) Amiga(TM)", and is
made by "Moniterm".  In the booth, I spoke to an Amiga engineer who
claimed to have worked on the gate array that is used in this, and
perhaps other monitors.  If you want to find out more, such as price,
Moniterm can be reached at (612) 935-4151.

Since I own an Atari, not an Amiga, I'm not about to call them myself.


1578.8LEDS::ACCIARDII Blit, therefore I am...Mon Aug 08 1988 13:428
    >Since I own an Atari, not an Amiga, I'm not about to call them
    myself.
    
    That reminds me Jeff; when are you going to fix this deplorable
    condition? :)
    
    Ed - (who'd love an Amiga version of WHACK)
    
1578.9whack/tdsmp/lifeVIDEO::LEIBOWMichael LeibowMon Aug 08 1988 14:137
    This reply doesn't belong here...
    
    I am including (slowly) some of Jeff's WHACK modules into Meshugena.
    You'll probably see it by next year.
    
    	--Mike
    
1578.10Windows in LuckNAC::PLOUFFBeautiful downtown LittletonMon Aug 08 1988 14:174
    This must be the software implementation Dale Luck has been hinting
    about on Usenet.  As one of the original Amiga software gurus, he
    should certainly have a quality product.  Wonder if it will run
    on an ordinary 640x400 screen?
1578.11Never heard of the X project being tied to HedlyTLE::RMEYERSRandy MeyersMon Aug 08 1988 18:185
Re: .10

>Wonder if it [the X windowing system] will run on an ordinary 640x400 screen?

I'd bet yes.