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Conference govt02::basingstoke

Title: * BASINGSTOKE - Gateway to Wessex *
Notice:BASINGSTOKE - John Arlott lived here - then left, I wonder why
Moderator:COMICS::CORNEJ
Created:Wed Jul 27 1988
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:925
Total number of notes:5875

334.0. "The NAME Basingstoke?" by CSOA1::SCHWARTZ_F (North Coast, U.S.A.) Tue Aug 07 1990 20:48

    While in England recently, I saw several towns with the word "Basing"
    in their name (e.g. Market Basing), and other towns with the word
    "Stoke" in their name (e.g. Stoke on Trent). Does anyone know what
    each of these words mean, or what they are derived from, or originally
    meant? 
    
    I thought that since they come together in the name Basingstoke,
    someone reading this file might know.
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Name
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334.1BRABAM::PHILPOTTCol I F 'Tsingtao Dhum' PhilpottWed Aug 08 1990 10:219
"Basing" I believe comes from the Brittanic tribe that lived in the area in
Roman times.

I'm told that "Stoke" implies a medaeval farm that belonged to a manor or abbey.

Perhaps we have an expert who could confirm or deny this?

/. Ian .\
334.2SWIFT::IMBIERSKIThree views of a secretWed Aug 08 1990 15:248
    I always understood "stoke" to be derived from "stakes" meaning ford.
    In this case, a ford across the river Loddon.
    
    I agree with the derivation of Basing - I have read that there was a
    chieftain named Basinga in the area some time ago (before the town centre
    redevelopment.)
    
    Tony
334.3BRABAM::PHILPOTTCol I F 'Tsingtao Dhum' PhilpottThu Aug 09 1990 09:3513
It appears there is some truth in both definitions: I checked with a friend who
is a historian, and she said that "stoke" is derived from the Old English word
'stoc' which means a stockaded enclosure. Though it might mean any such 
enclosure (from an animal pen to a fenced coppice woodland - to keep the deer
out, for as any countryman will tell you, far from being cute little bambis
deer kill trees, especially young ones, by eating the bark), the usual meanings
were either the stockaded farm that supplied a tribe or war-band during time
of seige (which became the manorial or abbey home farm in later medieval times)
or the stockaded colection of animal pens that made up the tribal livestock 
market. In some cases, such as Basingstoke, it appears to have been both at the
same time...

/. Ian .\