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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

1909.0. "On Leaving Digital" by RANGER::MINOW (The best lack all conviction, while the worst) Thu May 21 1992 18:41

In many ways, the last few months reminded me of my first dive from a 3 meter
springboard. Each step on the board was hard, but going back was even harder.
Now, I feel as if I've just bounced and am in an almost anaesthetized free-fall.

From my weekly status report:

    ______________________________________
   Issues which need management attention

With a confusing mixture of exhiliration and regret, I've decided to accept
the early retirement package and, at the same time, a position in Apple's
developer services group doing roughly what I did at Dec in 1976 when I was
the "responsible person" for RSTS/E software support.

When I interviewed at Apple, I was asked -- several times -- why I wanted to
leave Digital. The answer I gave may be illuminating to my friends who I am
leaving behind to fix the mistakes I and my contemporaries made.

Digital is changing. And these changes will progressively limit my ability to
do useful, interesting, technical development in the future. These changes
are slow but, I fear, inoxerable. Furthermore, I am not convinced that these
changes are bad for the long-term survival of the company. They are, however,
taking Digital in a direction that no longer needs my talents.

My gut feel is that Digital is becoming a Sears: while we will retain a small
core of "Craftsman Tools" in the real-time and "you bet your company" areas,
we will purchase our innovative products from Microsoft (operating systems),
Novell (networks), and similar companies. Digital's focus will be, in the
short term, as an integrator. If Digital follows the "Sears model" its
long-term focus will be as a marketing company with very few unique products
of its own.

When I interviewed with Dec in 1972, Nick Pappas (still here) told me that
Digital was starting to recognize that it was becoming a publisher with a
small hardware manufacturing capability. I think Nick was right in what Dec
should have been, but wrong in predicting what it actually became.

Although our own history ought to have should warned us, we allowed AT&T,
Berkeley, and Sun to do to us in Unix what we did to IBM in timesharing and
real-time. We were warned: AT&T offered Unix to us "free" in exchange for
our supporting AT&T sites. However, a group of very high level VMS developers
looked at Unix in the late 1970's and decided that it was a toy and "all the
good ideas" would be incorporated into VMS. In the late 1970's, Unix *was* a
toy, just as the PDP-1, PDP-6, and PDP-8 were toys compared to the IBM 7090
and IBM 360 and other "real computers."  Those of us who used Unix in its toy
era are sitll waiting for fully-integrated stream files, "cheap" subprocesses,
pipes, and the other innovative features of Unix. That I was unable to convince
the company of the importance of C and Unix is the one thing I regret; were I
successful -- and I was not alone in my failure -- this might be a very
different company.

We lost the workstation market to Unix clones and, of course, history repeated
itself in the personal computer market. PC's were toys in the early 1980's, are
toys today, but that doesn't seem to matter to their customers. Furthermore, it
doesn't seem to affect the customers' ability to get their work done.

Now, we are "betting the company" on Alpha. Unless Alpha becomes the standard
architecture (the Intel of the '90's), this is a bad bet. The recent Wall Street
Journal article on Dec's refusal to join forces with Apple suggests that Digital
is still trying to survive on a proprietary architecture. I do not think that
this is the correct decision. I think we need to accept a much lower return
on our Alpha investment in order to replace the Intel -86 line as the "default
computer" architecture.

Irregardless of what happens to Alpha, I suspect that VMS development is about
as relevant to the computer industry as IBM 370 operating system development:
while both generate significant revenue and employ large numbers of programmers,
a PC vendor such as Borland will ship more C++ compilers in a single release as
we have shipped in all languages for our entire history. I.e. even if VMS
systems show modest growth, it will be nothing compared to the incredible growth
in the PC industry. (On the Macintosh for example, the Think C compiler is among
the top ten "general applications.)

Digital will survive: too many companies depend on us. But it will be a
very different Digital. If we follow the predictions outlined in "Accidental
Empires" (a book worth reading), it will be a Digital modelled on the
contempory movie industry. Instead of the studio system of the 1930's
(what we are today, with large groups of craftsmen working on all phases
of computing), Digital will be a very small core of accountants and managers
that purchase talent from whatever source seems right at the time. Products
sold  with the Digital name will be designed and built by outside talent that
is brought together for one particular task and disbanded soon thereafter.
I do not know whether this is a good idea or not.

It has been, on the whole, a pleasant twenty years. I've had the great good
fortune to work on one project, DecTalk, that has made the wider world
accessable to many people on their own terms. I hope, in conclusion, that
you, too, have the chance to work on at least one such project in your
lifetime.

With hope and fear for the future, I remain,

Yours truely,

Martin Minow
[email protected]

You have my permission to forward this document within Digital.


T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1909.1CREATV::QUODLINGKen, Me, and a cast of extras...Thu May 21 1992 23:195
    Martin... I, and many others will miss your Candor, your wit, and your
    clever hacks. Good luck at Apple... I hope they aren't translating you
    to the Left Coast, as well, then we will have to miss your Parties.
    
    Good luck.
1909.2Lucky apples!XCUSME::LEVYFri May 22 1992 09:0813
    Your note brought some things together for me, Martin. Thanks. Some
    things about Digital have always brought a smile to my face, and
    one of them is "Martin in the Mill with DECtalk" - something we've
    done right! I'm proud to have worked at the same company with you.
    
    Keep that tux spiffy! And keep in touch.
    
    Regards,
    
    Janet
    
    P.S.  Will the talking apples now have your accent?
    
1909.3Goodbye.SMURF::GRADYShort arms, and deep pockets...Fri May 22 1992 11:4612
    Martin,
    
    My first experience with Digital's hardware and software had your name
    all over it - RSTS/E on a PDP-11/40, in 1977.  It was that experience
    that convinced me that quality really meant something in our business,
    and that Digital meant quality.  So it saddens me to hear of your departure.
    
    Although we've never met, and you don't know me from Adam, I hope you
    fare well at Apple.  Good luck.
    
    tim
    
1909.4ASICS::LESLIEAndy LeslieFri May 22 1992 13:266
    re: .1 Martin is moving to Cupertino, so we'll have to utilise his
    floor.
    
    On-On!
    
    	- andy
1909.5Another Ones GoneMICRON::HILDEBRANTI'm the NRAFri May 22 1992 14:116
    Allright....where's that IOT documentation??????
    
    
    Good luck Martin.
    
    Marc H.
1909.6Aw, shit!BIGJOE::DMCLURENew World OdorFri May 22 1992 15:245
	Martin, forgive my gut reaction, but I can't express it any better.
    It's been real *and* fun.  Take care guy,

					   -davo
				([email protected])
1909.7Another one you don't know from Adam...3D::HAINSWORTHBarking through my hatFri May 22 1992 15:5818
Goodbye, Martin, and good luck.

I learned a fair bit of my C from your notes in the VAXC notesfile.
After a few weeks of wading through the garbage, I found that the
best way to spend my spare bits of time was to type
dir/author=minow and just read from that list.

I also snitched a copy of the DECUS C source and had a lot of fun
rooting around in it to see how it works.

I hope you enjoy working for Apple.

I suggest you plan to come back here in the Autumn --
that's the season that I missed most when I was out there.

John Hainsworth
DECstudio and XSight development
formerly DECpresent and DECwrite Equation Editor
1909.8Adios, AmigoGUIDUK::FARLEEInsufficient Virtual...um...er...Fri May 22 1992 17:0213
I'm very sad to hear of your departure, Martin.

Like many others, I've never met you, but I have benefitted
immensely from your knowledge and patience in explaining that
knowledge to others.

I hope that Apple suits your style.  On the positive side, 
there are a lot of nice places around there, and Apple folks can
be pretty fun to work with.  Be sure to trundle over the hill to Santa Cruz
(my old stomping grounds) for relaxation.

Cheers,
Kevin Farlee
1909.9MR4DEC::EIBENTo teach is to learn - Japanese Proverb [[email protected]]Fri May 22 1992 18:157
    Good luck too - from another one 'taking the package' - but coming
    from the 'lost Large System Market' [which took us a hell of a time
    to win via good ole Arpanet...].
    
    rgds,
    bernie.
    
1909.10Your reputation proceeds youSMAUG::GARRODFloating on a wooden DECk chairFri May 22 1992 19:0715
    Re .0
    
    Martin, Good Luck. I don't think we've ever met but you're one of the
    reasons I came to work for Digital in the UK in 1979. I spent a large
    proportion of my 3 years at Southampton University trying to hack the
    campus RSTS system. Decompiled system programs etc. Got listings that
    had your name all over them. Developed a great reverence for DEC
    software and hence the company. RSTS, now there was a system. We never
    did break the kernel though. Had lots of fun with EMT using it to
    escape from the BASIC RTL to run 'machine language' programs.
    
    Enjoy yourself at Apple. DEC is poorer for you leaving.
    And just where did those DECtalk accents come from....
    
    Dave
1909.11Alpha Laval again??SITBUL::WJAFri May 22 1992 19:1410
    Martin

    Best of luck to you at Apple. I learned a lot from when  we worked
    together during the 70's and part of 80's.   It was an honor to know
    you and have spent time with you.  

    By the way Martin,  I too am SERPing, hope to see you out there.

     Bill Aupperlee

1909.12Names and places from the past come flooding backANGLIN::SCOTTGGreg Scott, Minneapolis SWSSat May 23 1992 03:4722
    Well, Martin, you don't know me from Adam either, and I wouldn't
    recognize you if we passed in a hallway someplace.  But you were one of
    the very first people I met when I joined DEC back in August '81.  I
    went to work at the DEC Central Region (at the time) office in
    Arlington Heights, Illinois.  The first job I was given was to get
    familiar with the RSTS/E Performance Package, fix any bugs I could
    find, and put together a draft Sales Guide.  
    
    This was the first time I had ever seen documented what all those
    status fields meant and what corrective action made sense.  And each 
    report actually told the user - in English not computerese - why it was
    important.  I remember I was impressed.  And, to this day, I still use
    the lessons I learned from going over that body of software.
    
    Your name was all over the code.
    
    Since then, I've seen you in notes and come to respect you even more.  I
    really hate this sentimental crap, but I'm gonna miss you.
    
    The world is indeed changing.
    
    - Greg Scott
1909.13REGENT::LOMICKARoy LomickaSat May 23 1992 05:414
Thanks, Martin, for all the ways you and your tools have helped me. 
Congratulations and best of luck in your new position at Apple.

- Roy
1909.14ByeGIAMEM::JLAMOTTECome next MondaySat May 23 1992 06:354
    You'll be missed Martin, but I do have and use regularly your recipe
    for Szechun noodles.
    
    J
1909.15JMPSRV::MICKOLWinning with Xerox in '92Sat May 23 1992 23:3210
           <<< Note 1909.14 by GIAMEM::JLAMOTTE "Come next Monday" >>>
                                    -< Bye >-

=>    You'll be missed Martin, but I do have and use regularly your recipe
=>    for Szechun noodles.
    
How about sharing that with all of us?

Jim

1909.16God Luck and thanksRUTILE::WYNFORDDorn a LoonMon May 25 1992 08:0123
>    Martin, Good Luck. I don't think we've ever met but you're one of the
>    reasons I came to work for Digital in the UK in 1979. I spent a large
>    proportion of my 3 years at Southampton University trying to hack the
>    campus RSTS system. Decompiled system programs etc. Got listings that
>    had your name all over them. Developed a great reverence for DEC
>    software and hence the company. RSTS, now there was a system. We never
>    did break the kernel though. Had lots of fun with EMT using it to
>    escape from the BASIC RTL to run 'machine language' programs.
>    
>    Enjoy yourself at Apple. DEC is poorer for you leaving.
>    And just where did those DECtalk accents come from....

This seems to be a common thread. I took up computing, and Digital computing in
particular, because of my exposure one afternoon in 1975 to RSTS and a nice
little PDP (11/34 I think it was). I never regretted it. I still have my
V7.2/V8.0 internals notes even though I'll probably never touch a PDP again. 

It's nice after all these years to be able to thank the person who started it
all for me.

I look forward to seeing your name on future goodies from Apple... :-)

Gavin
1909.17Good luckDCC::HAGARTYEssen, Trinken und Shaggen...Mon May 25 1992 12:1613
Ahhh Gi'day...�

    While packing up my office to leave Digital on 30th June, I came across
    some  old  RSTS  manuals  and  training  material.   I started this DEC
    crusade  in  the  bowels  of  RSTS  in  78  timeframe, and your name is
    obviously very familiar to me...

    Good luck  Marvin, it's a name I thought I would never be around to see
    move on to better things. Good luck with Apple

    PS I  got  the  first DECtalk that came into Australia.  We spent HOURS
    trying  to stop the thing saying "Right angle bracket" on the adventure
    game. Just how DO you do that???
1909.18I didn't do RSTS, but don't mind the praiseRANGER::MINOWThe best lack all conviction, while the worstMon May 25 1992 16:2719
re: .17:

    PS I  got  the  first DECtalk that came into Australia.  We spent HOURS
    trying  to stop the thing saying "Right angle bracket" on the adventure
    game. Just how DO you do that???

I hacked the dungeon sources to send "don't speak this" and "don't show this"
escape sequences wherever necessary.

By the way, contrary to rumor, I'm not the author of RSTS -- the folk who
did it, primarily Mark Bramhall, Jim Miller and Anton Chernoff, are still
around, productive, and far more worthy of your praise.  My role was to
support it to the field. The support notes resulted from the combination
of the blizzard of '78 and an at-home VT05 and 300 Baud modem. I sat down
and typed the whole thing until I relized that, by leaving at 5 AM, I could
drive to my ski club house without too much worry about getting caught
by the curfew police.

Martin.
1909.20System V7A Cancelled?CRUISE::HCROWTHERGotta move these re-friga-rators!Tue May 26 1992 19:022
    More evidence that the 'New DEC' syndrome is a permanent
    condition.  Good luck from another unknown admirer...
1909.21Bye. Good luck at Apple.THELAB::ASBRIDGEVince AsbridgeWed May 27 1992 10:209
    
    And so who's going to support IOT???
    
    Martin.  Sorry to hear you are leaving us.
    
    It's been nice working with you, good luck at Apple.
    
    Vince Asbridge
    
1909.22TAGART::SCOTTAlan Scott @AYOWed May 27 1992 12:194
    Martin, another one who never met you, except through RSTS and an 11/40
    in 1977, and notes since.   OK, so you didn't write the whole thing
    single-handed...  but you were part of Digital.   All the best for
    the future.
1909.23Fare thee wellMLTVAX::SCONCEBill SconceWed May 27 1992 12:3711
OK, so you didn't write RSTS.  But for many of us (including yours truly, then
an OEM and customer), the attitude toward support which you exemplified WAS
Digital.  Ironic, in a way, that movers and shakers of the 90s are claiming to
have just seen the light about delighting customers and providing Quality when
Martin (and Mark, and Anton, and Jim, and Andy, and Simon, and Mark, and Joe,
and Nancy, and Jim, and the others) were living by that credo back in the 70s.

Good luck, Martin.  I hope your new environment renews that spirit.
See you in N'awlins for beignets...

-Bill
1909.24Never throw anything awayKOBAL::DICKSONWed May 27 1992 14:1510
    I met Martin before he ever came to DEC.  It was the summer of 1970
    best we can remember it, and we were both hacking SNOBOL at Ohio
    State University.   He was writing this SNOBOL program that generated
    cross reference listings by reading OS/360 object decks...
    
    On a tape here in my file cabinet I still have the original Bell Labs
    source for the SNOBOL4 interpreter, and Martin claims to still have
    his cross reference program somewhere.
    
    - Paul Dickson
1909.25TOMK::KRUPINSKIRepeal the 16th amendmentThu May 28 1992 10:556
	Martin,

	 Have a good rest of your life. 


		One privileged to have made your acquaintance.
1909.26ASICS::LESLIEAndy LeslieThu May 28 1992 16:154
    Don't forget that Martin translated "I am Curious, Yellow" into
    English.
    
    There's more to that man than meets the eye :-)
1909.27RANGER::MINOWThe best lack all conviction, while the worstThu May 28 1992 22:2915
Oh dear, there went my resume...

By the way, I *still* have the Snobol internals document -- I just put it
into a box when I packed my office.

But my Illiac-1 manual is at home.  That was my first computer when I took
the last programming course given on it -- which was also my last course
as an undergraduate.  Almost exactly 30 years to the day of my changing
jobs from Dec to Apple.

This has been fun, reliving old memories. Hope you all keep in touch.

Martin.
[email protected] (now)
[email protected] (I think, soon)
1909.28my regardsSOURCE::ZAPPIAit&#039;s that same &#039;ole dizzy feeling...Tue Aug 18 1992 16:1135
	I'm sorry to enter this under Martin's note...

	It is my hope that this forum will allow me to reach many of the 
	people who I will not be able to contact directly regarding this 
	being my last week at Digital.

	Over the last 12 years I have come to know many of you in one form 
	or another which has certainly been a complement to a very enjoyable 
	working environment.

	The amount of my positive experiences far exceeds any negative 
	encounters making them negligible in retrospect.

	It was also a pleasure to have worked for each and everyone of the 
	managers and supervisors who I have been associated with over the 
	years, in particular Stanley Crosby, Michael Kaczmarek, Ed Nolan, 
	Linda Boucher, Cheryl Wiecek, Larry Camilli, Charlie Dabrowski, 
	Chuck Hede, Dean Maher, and Ron Rainville.

	As I am drawing to close I have already found it a very difficult 
	task to contact the many co-workers / friends who I come to know.

	Also, I never got a chance to write to the Simon Szeto note but
	I was one of the many people who knew him from electronic 
	correspondence and I benefited greatly from his assistance.  I
	realized just how powerful this medium is after learning of his
	passing.

	In closing this has been an environment which encourages and allows
	growth while still maintaining a friendly work place, I hope it
	continues to keep some of its positive qualities.

	Best Regards,
	- Jim Zappia