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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

1277.0. "Jack Smith Comments from DVN 11/19/90" by NEWVAX::PAVLICEK (Zot, the Ethical Hacker) Tue Nov 20 1990 15:52

    Since I haven't seen anyone else post a summary of Jack Smith's
    comments on yesterday's DVN broadcast, here goes...
    
    
************** NEWS System Article -- DIGITAL INTERNAL USE ONLY **************

Subj:	Summary of Jack Smith's Comments (ODP, Ombudsmen, Mgrs)
From:	Russ Pavlicek, NEWS Editor
Sect:	DVN News
Posted:	NOV 20, 1990
				    --------

I missed the first five minutes of the broadcast.  However, I did manage to
learn the following:

    1.	Jack Smith says that the ODP (Open Door Policy) is broken.  He says
	that policies built up over time which have rendered ODP ineffective
	for the current business climate.  He says that ODP will be reformed.
	People should not be required to follow through a "chain of command"
	approach to ODP.  People should be able to get to whomever is required
	to get the problem resolved.  I heard no timeframe on the drafting or
	implementation of a new policy, but I don't think JS wants this issue
	to remain unaddressed for long.

	JS also stated that managers will be told that retribution against
	employees who use ODP will NOT be tolerated.

    2.	As a follow-on to #1, JS stated that each organization will have an
	ombudsman who will facilitate problem resolution.  JS said that details
	are not final, but he might expect to see an ombudsman for every 100
	or so employees.

    3.	JS said that Digital has had a manager rating system at different times
	in the past and will be reinstating such a system (for next year, I
	believe, but I don't remember exactly).  JS urges everyone to realize
	that this process will serve the same purpose as normal performance
	evaluations:  it is meant to identify areas where professional growth
	is necessary.  The implication was made that subordinates would be
	involved in the evaluation process.

    4.	Jack said that a large number of recommendations have flooded in
	since his last DVN (when he invited input from everyone).  He says
	that he himself is about three weeks behind in reading suggestions.
	He is encouraged by the number and quality of the suggestions he is
	receiving.  He says that every suggestion will be acknowledged, and
	anyone who does not receive acknowledgement after a few weeks should
	contact him again.

    5.	JS echoed remarks by Ken Olsen at the stockholder's meeting that
	Digital is actually a growth company.  He stated that we need to grow
	into the areas where we have not focussed our attentions in the past.
	He sited the small business and software arenas as types of business
	in which we have a relatively small presence.  He also stated that
	we need to examine our distribution channels more carefully, citing
	that Sun Microsystems sells about half of its workstations through
	indirect channels (OEMS, distributors, etc.) while we only sell a small
	amount this way (below 20%; I forget the number).

	A very interesting remark came about when JS was discussing useful
	tools for growth.  Jack used the DCC (Digital Customer Center) as an
	example of a good tool for selling.  Strangely enough, local rumors
	indicate that the DCCs may not be the healthiest of field organizations.

This information is from memory and I believe it to be correct.  If anyone is
aware of incorrect information contained herein, please contact me.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1277.1nice words but who was listeningSAHQ::CARNELLDDTN 385-2901 David Carnell @ALFTue Nov 20 1990 16:1710
    
    The first five minutes included Jack indicating that retaliation by
    managers against employees contributing employee involvement ideas
    would NOT be tolerated.  Period.
    
    As a sidenote, there was no publicity announcing this DVN at our site
    with a potential DEC population of almost 2,000 employees.  Only seven
    showed up.  One has to wonder at the impact of executive communications
    when most employees and nearly all managers are not listening.
    
1277.2That one's simple enoughSTAR::ROBERTTue Nov 20 1990 17:028
re: .1

You were listening.

So tell Jack there was no publicity of the talk, and that only 7
of 2000 people showed up.

- greg
1277.3I heard and heard and heard about itCVG::THOMPSONWed Nov 21 1990 08:065
    RE: .1 I guess it depends on the location. I recieved no less then
    4 mail messages about this broadcast. And my boss reminded me in
    person. 
    
    		Alfred
1277.4from VTX LivewireSAHQ::CARNELLDDTN 385-2901 David Carnell @ALFWed Nov 21 1990 09:0872
    
    Extracted from Digital's VTX Livewire (should be complete):
    
             Jack Smith continues broadcast campaign with Nov. 19 DQR 

  Senior vice president Jack Smith continued his broadcast campaign to reach 
  employees in the Nov. 19 Digital Quarterly Report (DQR). He talked about the 
  revised Open Door Policy, a management evaluation process and new ways for 
  the company to generate more revenue.

  "Employees should feel free to walk into any door in their organization 
  where they feel they will find a person who is willing to help them resolve 
  whatever issue they have or to help them with any suggestion," said Jack. 
  "Retaliation won't be tolerated.

  "Retaliation halts any free flow of ideas, thoughtful suggestions or 
  complaints," continued Jack, adding that sometimes it is important to 
  hear complaints as well as suggestions.

  He noted that after the last DQR, DELTA IDEAS Central experienced a surge 
  of three times as many ideas as the previous month.  

  Regarding revenue generation, Jack emphasized that Digital is still a growth 
  company. He said the company will focus its energies on growth areas for 
  Digital such as mainframes, software, PC integration and systems integration. 

  He noted that fears of a U.S. and global recession were of concern but the 
  challenge is to remain focused on revenue growth.

  "There have been many companies in our industry that have had dramatic upward 
  turnarounds in their profitability, only to disappear shortly thereafter," 
  said Jack. "The reason is that cost containment became the sole momentum of 
  the company. They changed the cost structure so dramatically and didn't 
  concentrate on the revenue piece of it. They lost market share.

  "Our future depends on growing market share and that's how we are going to 
  win," said Jack, emphasizing the importance of balancing cost reduction 
  efforts with revenue growth undertakings.
    
  "Only 10 of the 1,000 suggestions were anonymous," said Jack. "I think just 
  the idea that retaliation won't be tolerated has opened up people's ability 
  to suggest how we may go about improving this company."

  In another area of employee concern, Jack announced the relaunch of a 
  process for employees to evaluate their manager's performance.

  "We had a management evaluation system in the past, but it went away," said 
  Jack. "We need to go back to it. By understanding where someone needs 
  improvement you can work with that person to help them become more proficient 
  at what they are doing. This isn't a witchhunt. Nobody is perfect. 

  "Managers are no different than anyone else. They need that kind of feedback. 
  I believe our managers have taken their eye off the ball because there is so 
  much pressure on the mechanics of running their business."
    
  Regarding revenue generation, Jack emphasized that Digital is still a growth 
  company. He said the company will focus its energies on growth areas for 
  Digital such as mainframes, software, PC integration and systems integration. 

  He noted that fears of a U.S. and global recession were of concern but the 
  challenge is to remain focused on revenue growth.

  "There have been many companies in our industry that have had dramatic upward 
  turnarounds in their profitability, only to disappear shortly thereafter," 
  said Jack. "The reason is that cost containment became the sole momentum of 
  the company. They changed the cost structure so dramatically and didn't 
  concentrate on the revenue piece of it. They lost market share.

  "Our future depends on growing market share and that's how we are going to 
  win," said Jack, emphasizing the importance of balancing cost reduction 
  efforts with revenue growth undertakings.
    
1277.5COOKIE::LENNARDWed Nov 21 1990 13:062
    What DVN broadcast?? Didn't hear a word about it here in CXN.  What's
    going on?
1277.6MRS, more info??ROM01::CIPOLLAWHY did we(?) scrap PRISM? 8-(Sat Nov 24 1990 11:387
    re: .1
    
>>    3.JS said that Digital has had a manager rating system at different times
>>	in the past and will be reinstating such a system ....
    
    	Anyone more info on this past Manager rating system? (MRS)
    Bruno
1277.7downsizing vs. "let's improve with original thinking"SAHQ::CARNELLDDTN 385-2901 David Carnell @ALFWed Nov 28 1990 19:04249
    
    Jack said in this recent DVN to send him feedback and ideas.  Have YOU
    sent YOUR memo yet?  If not, GET INVOLVED - the hour is late.
    
    Below is mine, long as usual.  Delete, read, copy, whatever you want.
    

                  I N T E R O F F I C E   M E M O R A N D U M

                                        Date:     28-Nov-1990 10:56am EST
                                        From:     David Carnell @ALF
                                                  CARNELL.DAVID
                                        Dept:     PROPOSAL DESIGN RESOURCE CTR
                                        Tel No:   DTN 385-2901

TO:  Remote Addressee                     ( JACK SMITH @CORE )

CC:  Remote Addressee                     ( IDEAS CENTRAL @OGO )

Subject: Demonstrable leadership accountability and your recent DVN

Dear Jack,

In your recent DVN, you indicated you had conversations with some 
managers about employee involvement in contributing to effective 
change.  You said that the managers all talked the right things.  
But when they were pressed by you as to what they were actually 
"doing" regarding those things, the answer was nothing.  
Accepting your invitation to provide direct feedback to you, I 
would like to expand on this plus make a suggestion.

I suspect if you asked your questions of all 15,000 (?) Digital 
managers, 99% would give you the same response.

Too busy getting "results."  And, of course, no attention to 
improving methodically THE PROCESSES, the cornerstone of Dr. 
Deming's and Japan's philosophy to relentless, methodical 
improvement, and doing it VIA total employee involvement.

The approach to Total Quality Management and total employee 
involvement is proven.  One best example is Toyota, where one 
million employee suggestions for change are generated EVERY YEAR.  
And most ARE implemented.  And all are tracked.  And managers ARE 
measured on nurturing original thinking from ALL their direct 
reports.  With focus, NOT just on results, but rather PRIMARILY 
on relentless improvement in all processes and activities of the 
company, with quality relating both to customers' wants, and the 
next group "down the line" internally, with then the end "higher" 
results being by default via improving said processes thereby 
leading to higher achievement.

Toyota now "owns" the auto marketplace perception AND met desired 
quality expectations to such a degree that Toyota gets LOTS 
customers, loyalty, revenue, premium margins, marketshare and 
PROFIT.  Toyota now has 18 BILLION dollars in excess profit 
sitting in the bank.
							 (Cont'd)

							 Page Two

Digital's own quality organization knows that this philosophy and 
these approaches work, and already has courses and books on "how 
to do it" within Digital, and even has "confirmed" this IS the 
better approach via two teams sent to Japan.

But what good are all these good ideas and proven methods if "the 
system" in Digital nurtures more a feudal system rather than a 
cooperative, interdependent harmonious system?

The system and culture of Digital now focuses the attention of 
managers ONLY on results.  "Did you make your numbers?"  "Did you 
get the units produced?"  "Delivered?"  "Fixed"  "Processed?"  
"Did you get the WORK done?"

Little attention on methodical "change" leading to IMPROVEMENTS 
in all activities, accomplished via nurturing "original thinking" 
from ALL employees via making them "partners" in "thinking" and 
subsequently in driving change TO BUILD A GREATER ENTERPRISE, all 
working together in REAL teamwork, cooperatively, harmoniously.

What good is all the effort to PROVE the validity of new 
approaches and original thinking, and promoting down from 
Digital's executive levels said proven programs and ideas, if 
LITERALLY EVERY MANAGER, operating his or her own fiefdom, has 
the capability of saying, "That's nice.  But NOT for "MY" 
business, MY group.  I'll do it MY way, thank you very much."

A feudal system of 15,000 fiefdom chiefs "doing their own thing" 
IS anarchy, especially when the focus of a good many groups has 
NOTHING to do with improvement ultimately leading to increased 
efficiency AND effectiveness, cutting waste, and to getting and 
keeping more customers, and at the same time generating desired 
levels of revenue and margin and profit.

Is not the missing component top down "demonstrable LEADERSHIP 
accountability" to LEAD in constructive, continuous CHANGE to 
"improve" all processes, all activities and efforts, which THEN 
leads to increased results?
    
Think about this:
    
With all the attention on CUTTING EXPENSE, why is it NOT A FACT 
that every group in Digital is NOW holding a weekly "quality 
circle" type meeting with his or her direct reports where the 
manager is leading the discussion to nurture and uncover original 
thinking that will accomplish this?

							 (Cont'd)

						       Page Three

If you asked all 15,000 managers your questions and the above, do 
not these very revealing questions really lay bare the problem 
with DEC's management since such meetings and the "doing" of 
leadership of change and employee involvement and original 
thinking is NOT happening.

Where are the simple acts by all 15,000 managers?  Where indeed 
are the meetings entitled "let's talk about improving things" on 
a regular WEEKLY schedule?  Where's the leadership to accomplish 
what Ken Olsen and Jack Smith WANTS DONE NOW?

I once was given a ride in a small airplane.  The pilot asked if 
I wanted to fly the plane.  With two minutes of instruction, I 
could "drive" the plane.  I could manage flying straight, turning 
left or right, moving upward or downward.  But while I could 
"manage" FLYING a plane, I was NOT a pilot who could LAUNCH a 
plane, land it safely, or handle ANY crisis of the airplane.

In good times, with market demand up, and good products and 
services engineered, MANAGING is easy and in fact requires 
minimally training.  But "commanding" others to do the work, get 
the numbers, making sure they do the job and generating all 
required reports, is NOT leadership.

And it is leadership that is critically important when one either 
wants to BUILD SOMETHING GREATER or has to act when there is a 
crisis.

The Digital "airplane" is NOW in crisis, with our corporation's 
four year decline leaving us at near zero profitability.

And will downsizing lead us to success?

"Doing" downsizing does not require much training to do, nor much 
effort, nor much leadership.

Nor will it "ensure" our future prosperity AND GROWTH.  A company 
cannot "just" cost cut its way to success and higher levels of 
achievement in revenue, margin and profit from its assets.

The answer to solve the crisis is demonstrable leadership in 
driving CHANGE to relentlessly and methodically IMPROVE the 
efficiency and effectiveness of ALL Digital functions, processes 
and activities performed by virtually every single employee.

None of us (who have just the remotest clue) are surprised at the 
answers to your questions by those managers, or at the state of 
affairs in Digital.  But it appears to be a revelation to you.

							 (Cont'd)

							Page Four

You have realized that there is a BIG difference from "talking" a 
good story, saying "the right things" regarding leadership and 
employee involvement and quality and change, and in actually 
"doing" those right things.

You have mandated the closing of the Phoenix plant.  Don't you 
also agree that it is now of equal, if not greater importance, 
for you also to "mandate" demonstrable leadership accountability 
within all 15,000 Digital managers?

Toyota mandates, and has in place, the policies, checks and 
balances, rewards and PINK SLIPS, to "ensure" that all managers 
TRULY "lead" their direct reports, not only in "doing the work 
well" but even more critically, nurturing and developing within 
EVERY employee a true sense of being a partner in building the 
enterprise, where each employee brings to the table his or her 
intelligence, intuition, knowledge, wisdom, and experience to 
DEVELOP ORIGINAL THINKING that will lead to improvement in ANY 
process or function, from one's own work, to the group's, to the 
next person or group "affected" up the line, and indeed to ANY 
group or activity anywhere in the company, with all ideas for 
change leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness, 
ultimately enabling the total organization TO WIN AND KEEP MORE 
CUSTOMERS, the source of all revenue, premium margin and profit, 
and future prosperity where all are in a WIN-WIN situation -- 
customers, employees, managers, stockholders.

If the Digital executive committee is not yet ready to endear 
itself to the concept of REAL employee empowerment and ownership 
of constant improving change via decentralized authority as 
implemented by General Motors Saturn Division President within 
the entire Saturn Division, and by Kodak's CEO within now 30-40% 
of Kodak, then must it not be recognized by the Digital executive 
committee that the focus of leadership and change is owned ONLY 
by managers since they retain exclusive ownership of all 
authority, and it is the "system of management" that must 
therefore be improved or evolved (or reformed as you will) by the 
"top" of Digital.

All employees I know liked the words YOU were talking at your 
last DVN.  But the question asked by some is, So what is Jack 
actually "doing" then to correct the problem?  He doesn't say, he 
doesn't give us the plan and details.  All we officially "hear" 
and see is "downsizing" efforts and the constant rumour of real 
layoffs.  Nothing else changes!

							 (Cont'd)

							Page Five

With our current dismal profitability picture, just starting 
direct report appraisals of their managers (which, of course, has 
yet to be seen, let alone witnessed in universal implementation) 
may not be enough or fast enough.

In conclusion, considering the state of affairs, my employee 
involvement suggestion is that YOU immediately mandate that ALL 
managers begin immediately to have WEEKLY meetings with all 
direct reports.  Every manager is now charged with LEADING their 
people in developing new, original thinking -- with all employees 
participating, getting involved and contributing -- to affect 
changes leading to CONTINUOUS, RELENTLESS IMPROVEMENT in all 
activities, processes, and functions "controlled" by the group's 
members.

And mandate that this leadership and change by managers will be 
measured of said managers, and each manager WILL be held to 
"demonstrable" accountability in this leadership, and in growing 
real employee involvement AND original thinking that IS 
IMPLEMENTED, that DOES lead to relentless CHANGE TO IMPROVE all 
activities within the group, WITH PARTICULAR emphasis on leading 
to "higher levels of measurable improvement" of all the processes 
and activities within the group PLUS as work affects the "NEXT 
group or work up the line", and including original thinking for 
improvement "BACK down the line" to groups' whose work affects 
THAT group, with all ultimately BY DEFAULT, leading to massive 
amounts of "swifter" effective changes subsequently manifesting 
IMPROVED RESULTS showing greater cutting of waste and needless 
expense, increasing efficiency and effectiveness, and getting and 
keeping more customers, and generating HIGHER LEVELS of customer 
revenue, margin and net profit.

Regards,
David

1277.8DQR cut as a cost-saving measure?COOKIE::WITHERSBob WithersTue Jul 16 1991 16:3710
I once had a meeting where the person called the meeting introduced it by
saying,

	"Welcome to the second annual quarterly meeting."

Dick Lennard and I were noticing that the top echelons have been quiet these
days and there don't seem to be anymore fireside chats.  I wonder if these
were cut as a cost-saving measure.

BobW
1277.9No DVNs, or no advertising?NEWVAX::PAVLICEKZot, the Ethical HackerTue Jul 16 1991 21:1115
    re: .8
    
    Of course, another possibility is that these DVN broadcasts ARE
    occuring, but the people in charge of _telling_ us about them have gone
    away.
    
    I couldn't help but notice that the person who moderated the DVN notes
    conference is no longer in ELF and the conference was recently closed.
    
    I just looked in our NEWS system and found that the last DVN
    announcement on record dates back to May.  Also, I have received ONLY 4
    announcements regarding DVN broadcasts of ANY TYPE so far this calendar
    year.
    
    -- Russ