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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

460.0. "DEC & U.S. trade deficit" by SLDA::OPP () Thu Feb 04 1988 14:00

  Recently, much attention seems to have been paid here in the U.S. to
our trade deficit.  One question that occurred to was, "Is DEC a net 
importer or exporter by the U.S. Government's definition?"  

  Then, I began to wonder what meaning the term trade deficit has for 
an international company.  DEC has manufacturing plants in North America,
Europe, and Asia and some systems assembled in the United States contain 
parts from any number of other plants.   [Do we have any manufacturing
plants in Australia, yet?]  DEC's philosophy as an international company 
seems to be to move the manufacturing nearer the customer.  Thus, even 
if 40% of DEC's sales were made outside of the U.S., those sales may not 
translate into an equal amount of exports.  It seems to me that the ex-
porting of goods from the U.S. to other countries would not be one of
DEC's business goals.

  My final thought on the trade deficit was that it may no longer be an 
adequate measure.  Focusing on one number certainly seems to provide a 
myopic view.  I wonder what would happen to the trade deficit if the 
import of goods by American companies from their overseas operations were 
subtracted out of the deficit calculation?  I'm sure Digital isn't the
only U.S. corporation with plants in Taiwan and Hong Kong that supply
sub-assemblies and finished products to their plants and warehouses in 
the U.S. and elsewhere.  Has anyone heard of a method of viewing inter-
national trade that differs from the present "deficit-focused" approach?

Greg Opp
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460.1what about exporting software?VAXRT::WILLIAMSThu Feb 04 1988 14:2610
    Consider taking a (say) $5 floppy disk and flipping some of the
    bits on it, then sell it for 500DM (I guess that would still be
    a profitable deal).
    
    Sounds like a wonderful export.
    
    I think we do some of that with operating system software and some
    application programs.
    
    /s/ Jim Williams
460.2DEC & GSPZGOV05::DANIELWONGCogito Ergo SumThu Feb 04 1988 19:1433
    
    I'm not a international-level business-person so the following
    comments on international-level business may or may not be true.
    
    >Thus, even if 40% of DEC's sales were made outside of the U.S.,
    >those sales may not translate into an equal amount of exports.  
    >It seems to me that the exporting of goods from the U.S. to
    >other countries would not be one of DEC's business goals.   
     
    The important thing is that the money goes back to DEC.  DEC and
    most other US based MNCs manufacture/do something in other countries
    because it is primarily cheaper to do so.  So DEC saves on cost
    of production etc.; gets the thing at lower prices and can sell
    it at lower prices or if DEC so desires, for larger profits.
    
    I suppose I should start another topic but this is so in line
    with the topic I had in mind, I hope Greg doesn't mind if I chip in.
    
    Recently the GSP (General Scheme of Preference) or something like
    that has been scrapped for imports from South Korea, Taiwan, Hong
    Kong and Singapore.  I know that DEC has plants in all three of
    the latter countries.  First question I'd like to pose is "Will
    this directly affect DEC ?"  Seems to me that if a 6-7% price increase
    were slapped on all of DEC's imports, then someone somewhere had
    better do some quick thinking.  Second question is "How will this
    affect DEC ?"
    
    Third and last question I'd like to ask is "Does anybody seriously
    believe that increasing manufacturing costs for US companies will
    bring down the trade deficit ?"
    
    Thanks and regards.
    <DANIEL>