[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference kernel::csguk_systems

Title:CSGUK_SYSTEMS
Notice:No restrictions on keyword creation
Moderator:KERNEL::ADAMS
Created:Wed Mar 01 1989
Last Modified:Thu Nov 28 1996
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:242
Total number of notes:1855

69.0. "Digital Company Information" by KERNEL::ADAMS (Venus on Remote Control) Fri Aug 25 1989 00:51

From:	NAME: John Sims                     
	FUNC: Strategic Resources     
	TEL: 223-7243


                "DIGITAL'S VALUES IN TIMES OF CHANGE"

    
    Thanks, (Intoducer)
    
    I know it's been a long day for all of us, but it's almost 
    over.  I'll be brief so that we can get back to Ken for some 
    questions and his wrap-up.
    
    As we've heard this day, we are at a significant milestone in 
    the History of the Company.  We are facing more significant 
    challenges today then at any other time in our history from 
    the competitive marketplace, from the global marketplace, 
    from the technology race, from the economy, from our 
    customers, from the cynical press, the skeptical Wall 
    Streeters and our employees.  
    
    We understand and respect the degree to which we are being 
    challenged from the external environment.  These challenges 
    are the kinds we're used to.  We seem to do our best when the 
    going gets a little tough on the outside.  As long as we 
    don't get complacent or discouraged, I'm confident that if 
    any company can win that kind of game, we can and we will.  I know 
    it.
        
      SLIDE 30:  INGREDIENTS FOR SUCCESS

    We have all the ingredients for continued success:
    
    --The People
    --The Products
    --The Money
    --The Customer Following
    --The Reputation for Excellence
    --The History of Achievement
    
    And as you've seen and heard today, we also have the vision and 
    the leadership.  But...so do some of our competitors.  The real 
    question then is, does Digital have anything that gives it an 
    advantage over those other companies?  I think we have an 
    advantage and I think there are good reasons for us to feel good 
    about Digital and its future and their role in it.  And that's 
    what I'd like to talk to you about for the next few minutes.   
    
    Ken reminded me that because I was "A Personnel Guy", and as of 
    this morning "an Administrative Guy", I should be careful not to 
    talk about what he called "all that warm, fuzzy stuff", especially 
    this late in the day.  He specifically warned me to avoid using 
    words like "sub-optimize".
    
    Well, I wasn't going to anyway, but Ken's warning helped me 
    focus in on my message, which in short, is the answers to the 
    questions I just posed.
    
    The first question was:  Does Digital have anything, products 
    aside, that gives it an advantage over its competitors? 
    
      SLIDE 14:  DIGITAL'S COMPETITIVE EDGE

    The answer is, darn right we do. We've heard some of those things 
    at today's meeting.  We heard that the way to success is to 
    embrace change in order to meet customers real business needs.  
    You heard Peter Smith begin by discussing how Digital's 
    competitive edge comes from distributed systems and a well 
    integrated applications environment.  As Bill Strecker discussed, 
    this environment is a result of our single system architecture 
    that enables us to embrace industry standards.  It also comes from 
    our overall systems integrations capabilities, as Russ Gullotti 
    explained.  

      SLIDE 16:  SPEAK IN CUSTOMERS LANGUAGE

    The speakers worked as a team in a most powerful way.  They 
    integrated the information they presented, and they followed the 
    theme of what the sales person needs to know. . . what all of us 
    need to know.  As Dave Grainger and Jack Smith both emphasized, 
    the Sales people need straight talk from us.  They need to know 
    the products and how to explain them.  And they need to do this in 
    language customers understand.  

    Jack talked about changing the way we learn.  The old classroom 
    methods are too limited.  We need to use alternative approaches 
    that engage people in hands-on learning, and, most importantly, 
    we've got to get practical and, at least in the short term, we 
    need to roll up our sleeves and help close sales.  

    One of Dave Grainger's major messages screamed out at us.  That 
    message was: "We've got to simplify the process."  We must cut the 
    red tape that slows us down.  There are limited resources, and 
    they have to be better integrated.

    Dave also emphasized that programs like these will only work if 
    our people are committed to them, are well trained, and can work 
    in an atmosphere that continues to encourage creativity and 
    innovation.  

    Finally, what everyone has said in one way or another is that we 
    must never forget that it is people who buy from us and who work 
    for us.  We need to build strong relationships and the basis of 
    these relationships are our people.

      SLIDE 2:  PEOPLE--DIGITAL'S MOST VALUED ASSET

    People are our most valued, most envied, and most sought-after 
    resource.  They are what makes us go...and we had better take the 
    time to fully understand and appreciate the extent to which this 
    statement is true...or they could be what makes us stop.  

    It is their competence and hard work and loyalty that has brought 
    the company to this point and it will be their competence, hard 
    work and loyalty that will keep us growing into the future.  If we 
    have any passion for winning, it must be felt by them.  They must 
    be the fire in our corporate belly.

    The other thing that gives us an advantage over other companies is 
    the Digital value system...not the warm fuzzy stuff, but the real 
    hard core feelings and beliefs that are in our people that make 
    Digital the company it is and will continue to be.
    
      SLIDE 4:  SUCCESS DEPENDS ON QUALITY

    The Company's success to date is well documented by the 
    business journalists.  They have made us well known as a 
    great company based largely on what we do.  But, the real 
    source of our greatness as a company lies not only in what we 
    do, but in who we are and how we do things.  We are a 
    hard-working, high performing organization whose primary goals 
    continues to be quality, whose overriding priority continues to be 
    customer satisfaction, and whose hallmark continues to be 
    excellence.  That's not warm and fuzzy, that's real stuff...the 
    stuff of which true corporate greatness is made...we had it when 
    we started in 1957...we've had it through recessions and shakeouts 
    and reorganizations and down cycles...and we've got it and we must 
    not lose it!
    
    In today's fiercely competitive environment, it is important 
    to keep the faith as it is to keep the books....to remain 
    committed to the simple but powerful ideas on which this 
    company was founded.

      SLIDE 6:  VALUES

    Where do we find strength and courage to do this?  It comes from 
    Digital's bedrock values that must hold us together and keep us 
    centered.  These values provide our stability in an environment of 
    constant change.

    Ken has reminded us many times how these values must continue to 
    set us apart from the competition.  Values such as 
    honesty...commitment...quality...completeness...simplicity, and 
    receptiveness to people and their ideas.  

      SLIDE 7:  VALUES INTO PRACTICE

    How are these values translated into practices?

    -  By listening to our employees and by acting on what we have 
       heard

    -  By treating each other with respect.

    -  By creating and delivering quality products and services

    -  By reducing red tape--for our customers and for those within 
       the company
    
    -  By taking responsibility and being accountable for our actions

    -  By knowing our areas of expertise and developing ourselves 
       professionally

    -  And by giving our employees the tools they need to get their 
       work done.

      SLIDE 31:  CORPORATE PHILOSOPHIES

    Our values are based on Digital's corporate philosophies that were 
    developed 33 years ago.  They represent the body of beliefs that 
    go to make up Digital's value system, and with all the other 
    changes that have taken place over our first 33 years, these 
    beliefs have remained unchanged.  They are written in simple, 
    straightforward language and they require no intricate 
    interpretations.  

    They deal with the simple but powerful ideas I mentioned earlier.  
    
      SLIDE 32:  DO THE RIGHT THING
    
    One of those philosophies is called "The first rule."  It says 
    simply "when dealing with a customer, vendor, or an employee, do 
    what is right to do in each situation."

    Viewed in a slightly different contact, these philosophies are a 
    recipe for leadership.  Remember, managers motivate their people 
    to do things right, while true leaders inspire their people to do 
    the right thing.  Obviously, we want and need an organization full 
    of leaders who inspire.

    Within this framework, we need to maintain an environment in the 
    company in which every employee at every level feels respect for 
    our past, involvement in our present, and responsibility for our 
    future.  

    As we are members of Digital's management corps -- make the 
    leadership corps-- each of us has he responsibility to ensure that 
    our people are invested in Digital's substantive values, which 
    support the success of the company.  These values must be 
    institutionalized in our organization, and they must be passed on 
    and perpetuated in our culture throughout the world.  

    Quality, not growth, must continue to be our goal.  Customer 
    service must continue to be our overriding priority.  Real 
    progress and durability, not mere survival, must be our 
    measurement.  And excellence, not mediocrity, must continue to be 
    our hallmark.  

      SLIDE 33:  WORKING ENVIRONMENT

    If we say that our employees are our most valued asset, they 
    must be treated that way and be made to feel it.  We must 
    continue to provide a working environment in which 
    creativity, innovation, collegiality and risk-taking are 
    valued and rewarded, and we must show the same loyalty and 
    support we expect.
    
    We must also recognize that because of its traditions of 
    success and its reputation for quality, Digital continues to 
    be the object of very high expectations by the outside world 
    as a standard of excellence in industrial leadership, 
    commercial success, social responsibility and good corporate 
    citizenship.  Sometimes these expectations are unreasonably 
    high, particularly on Wall Street, but we can't let them 
    distract us from our real mission which, simply put, is to 
    satisfy our customer, employees and shareholders, and to stay 
    in business forever.
    
    There are three key challenges that I want all of us to take from 
    today's meeting.

      SLIDE 19: THREE CHALLENGES--MANAGE CHANGE

    The first challenge is to manage change.

    For Digital, change is a way of life.  If we don't change, we 
    won't survive.  It's that simple.  

    Everything talked about today touches on change.  Our job is to 
    manage change.  Our people are bombarded with change.  They know 
    this and generally have embraced it as part of their working 
    lives.  But change can still represent a threat to them and us.  

    We are the gatekeepers of change.  We must see it in a positive 
    way and prepare our people to embrace it.  As our competition 
    intensifies, however, we will continue to make changes ranging 
    from reorganization to redeployment of resources.  Our job is to 
    make sure the effects of these changes don't weaken the morale or 
    destroy the spirit of our people.

      SLIDE 20: THREE CHALLENGES--BREATHE LIFE INTO VALUES

    The second challenge is to keep values alive and breathe life into 
    them where they have been weakened.  

    Make sure what we say we believe...and what we do..are the same.

    Values offer us strength.  But they are fragile.  When times get 
    rough, we are tempted to regard them as unnecessary.  This is not 
    acceptable.  Our core values helped to make this company what it 
    is today.  And we must protect them and make sure they stay part 
    of how we do our business.  

    Ken might be the originator and custodian of our values, but all 
    of us must work with him in keeping them alive.  We therefore need 
    to be vigilant.  If we are not, our values will slip away.  
    Honesty, quality, creativity, risk taking, and respect for the 
    individual are not up for grabs.  

      SLIDE 21:  THREE CHALLENGES--ENVIRONMENT OF CREATIVITY

    Our third challenge is to create an environment for creativity and 
    innovation.  

    People are our most important resource.  They need the best 
    working conditions to maximize their contributions to the company.  
    They need to work in an environment that fosters free thinking and 
    empowerment, an environment of creativity and innovation.  

    If for any reason, creativity or the energy that supports it is 
    stifled, the company is at great risk.  Unnecessary layers of 
    bureaucracy, red tape, lack of trust and risk taking can and will 
    suffocate us.  

    We are responsible for fighting off any such tendencies.  We must 
    maintain a creative environment where two-way communications and 
    trust prevail.   

    To do this, we must lead.  We must work with our people in setting 
    clear goals and removing obstacles in their path.  Then we get out 
    of their way and let them do their jobs.  This is the way we 
    empower them.  And by empowering them we create a value based 
    environment that will assure Digital strong and continued growth.

    Thank you.



T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
69.1Regional Strategy-February 1990.KERNEL::ADAMSVenus on Remote ControlTue Feb 20 1990 13:09164
Please see the attached communique from the Regional Directors.  Would you 
please forward within your organisation as you see fit.

Subject: REGIONAL MANAGERS COMMUNIQUE

        As we discussed at the BOM today please find below the 
        output of the recent Regional Managers Development 
        Program in the form of a joint communique.
        
        We, the Regional Directors of the U.K. Country Group, 
        wish to acknowledge that since the formation of the 
        Regions in their current form in July 1989 there has been 
        a lack of clarity in terms of the overall U.K. structure 
        and how the Regions work together.
        We recently met to establish a shared understanding of 
        how the the Regions will operate as we move forward.
        
        The Company is evolving to a new structure which is 
        essential for our continued success in the 1990's.  
        Change is never easy and the U.K. Country Group Regions 
        are in the forefront of the change.  To succeed it is 
        vital that there is a common understanding of where the 
        Regions, and their inter-connections, must be the same 
        and where they can be different.
        
        This communique forms a basis for that understanding.
        
        In the beginning it is important to recognise that there 
        are some "givens" which are fundamental to the concept 
        and cannot be changed.   
        We see the most important of these as the following:
        
              1)     The organisation will be Account driven and 
                     focused around our customers.
              
              2)     There will be only 4 levels of management 
                     between Pier Carlo and the front line.
              
              3)     The "U.K. Country Group" comprises 4 Regions 
                     in the U.K. plus the Ireland Region.
              
              4)     Sales will operate via a more specialised 
                     sales force.
              
              5)     There will be One Integrated Plan.
              
              6)     Differences of implementation within Regions  
                     are permitted and will depend upon the local 
                     industry and geography characteristics of 
                     individual Regions.
              
              
        A Region is a "set of accounts" and has two roles to 
        fulfil:
        
        A)	It "owns" all the accounts headquartered within         
                its geography  and is responsible for managing 
                accounts recognised as "Strategic" by the 
                Corporation.  
        
        	Strategic Accounts may be headquartered within 
                the Region or the Region may have been given 
                responsibility for them.  Depending on the nature 
                of the account, the responsibility will then 
                extend throughout the UK, Europe or indeed the 
                World, thus creating a global impression for our 
                strategic accounts.  
        
        	This is known as the "Owning Region".
        
        B)	It "delivers" correctly skilled resources, as 
                detailed in the Account Plans, to ensure the 
                successful penetration of accounts located in its 
                geography.
        
        	These accounts will be one of four types:
        
        		1)	Owned Strategic Accounts.
        		2)	Strategic accounts owned by other 
                		Regions.	
        		3)	Local Accounts.
        		4)	New Accounts.
        
        	This is known as the "Delivery Region".
***********************************************************************        
        
        		       REGIONAL MODEL
        
        (For simplicity the model below has been restricted to 2 
        Regions.  For larger numbers the same principles apply.)
        

              \
               \        Region 1                  Region 2
                +-----------+------------------------+--------------
                |           |                        |
                |      +----+-----+             +----+-----+
                |      |  A/C's   |             |   A/C's  |
                |      |("Owning  |             |("Owning  |
                |      |  Region")|             |  Region")|
                |      |     1    |             |     2    |
                |      +----+--+--+             +-+--+-----+
                |           |  , .......<..........  |
                |           |  , .                   |
                |           |  , .                   |
                |          \|/ ,,.,,,,,,>,,,,,,,,,, \|/
                |      +----+----++             +-+--+-----+
                |      |          |             |          |
        E.I.S.--|--->--|  A/C'S   |------>------|  A/C'S   |(IS.SWAS.ISD.EDU)
                |      |          |             |          |
        C.S.----|--->--|("Delivery|------>------|("Delivery|(Customer Services)
                |      |          |             |          |
        SALES---|--->--|  Region")|------>------|  Region")|(Sales)
                |      |          |             |          |
        A.&L.---|--->--|     1    |------>------|     2    |(Admin & Logistics)
                |      |          |             |          |
        D.M.O.--|--->--|          |------>------|          |(Direct Marketing?)
                |      |          |             |          |
        C.S.O.--|--->--|          |------>------|          |(OEMs. or
                |      +----------+             +----------+Complementary 
                |                                           Service Operations)
        
        
        Overall:
        
        The Regions supply the opportunities and are responsible 
        for maximising them.
        
        The Functions supply the resources and are responsible 
        for optimising them.
        
        The structures of the "Owning Regions" need to be similar 
        but the structures of the "Delivery Regions" can be 
        different and will depend upon the local characteristics 
        of the Region.
        It is vital to understand that the Regions are not in 
        competition with each other. To maximise the opportunity 
        the Regions must work co-operatively together.
        In this evolving organisation there will be differences 
        and ambiguity. We see a fundamental shift in the primary 
        responsibility of managers at all levels in the 
        organisation.
        
               The primary task of managers will be to       
            "manage the differences" and not the process.
        
        Finally, it is worth reminding ourselves why we are 
        making these changes. Quite simply our customers are 
        demanding it we must continually learn from them and 
        evolve through them.  They want a simpler organisation 
        with consistent delivery around the world and for our 
        continued success in the 1990's we must supply it.
        
        Many companies are struggling with similar problems today 
        but we believe we are leading in our approach to the 
        solution.
        We have always been successful by taking a leadership 
        role and we will continue to do so.
        We need to remember that we are on a journey of 
        evolution. We should expect change and be prepared to 
        manage it, working closely together with the 
        understanding that we all share the same goal.
        
69.2New Customer "Survey" Methods.KERNEL::ADAMSVenus on Remote ControlWed Apr 25 1990 08:0859
    
    SUBJECT: 	SENSING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION - A NEW APPROACH
    
    DATE:	23rd April 1990
    
    FROM:	Customer Satisfaction Sensing Team :
    
    	 	Keith Johnson
    	 	Valerie Watt
    	 	Geoff Weeks
    	 	Linda Wooldridge
    
    Following Geoff Shingles' recent mail announcing the immediate stopping 
    of all functional customer survey processes, the BoM have adopted a new 
    model for sensing customer satisfaction.
    
    Guiding principles :
    
    It supports a quality customer care culture and provides data which is 
    of value for action.
    
    It is action oriented to ensure it brings about improvements for the 
    customer.
    
    It measures people on their contribution to customer satisfaction not 
    on numeric results which lead to manipulation of the process.
    
    It uses appropriate tools for different aspects of the sensing process.
    		
    THE MODEL comprises three elements :
    
    The Marketplace - How well do we compare to the competition?
    
    This element will be an independent survey of our customers and those 
    of our competitors run by an outside body.  It will sense the 
    comparative satisfaction of the marketplace with Digital.
    
    The Customer - How well do we look after the Account?
    
    This element will sense how our customers as organisations view us. Two 
    methods will be used in parallel :
    
    Firstly, customer input through a senior Digital manager by interview.
    
    Secondly, customer input via account teams; corporate, national, 
    portfolio and geographic.
    
    The Individual - How well do we look after the detail?
    
    This element will sense the satisfaction of individual recipients of 
    service within a customer immediately on completion of the individual 
    activity.  This is to provide immediate data to operational managers 
    for rapid action. 
    
    The implementation is fully embedded within Simplification and 
    integrated with the Customer Care and Easy to do Business programs. 
    This will ensure the strongest possible momentum to a successful 
    implementation during FY91.
    
69.3Expenses guidelines 1991.KERNEL::MOUNTFORDFri Jan 04 1991 11:53691
From:	PAUL_DINWIDDY at SUBURB
To:	See Below

Attached is the revised expenses policy which comes into force from January 
1st 1991.  Also included are the guidelines.

The policy is also available through VTX.


Alastair Wright
UK Personnel Manager




UK EXPENSES POLICY


PURPOSE

To explain what expenses employees can be reimbursed by Digital.


SCOPE

All UK employees.


POLICY

Digital's policy is to reimburse employees who incur expenditure in the 
course of business. 

An employee is naturally expected to use good judgement when incurring 
expenses on the Company's behalf, and generally to behave as if the 
employee were spending their own money. 

Digital will repay all reasonable business-related expenditure. 
"Reasonable" is defined as enabling an employee to live comfortably, but 
not extravagantly, whilst away from home.

Certain items which Digital is willing to repay are considered by the 
Inland Revenue to be liable to income tax. In these cases an employee will 
be repaid separately, with the company paying the income tax.

An expense claim must be submitted promptly following a trip; or at regular 
intervals for on-going expenses - for example, regular business mileage. 

In any event, claims should be made within 30 days of the expense. Late 
claims may give rise to income tax complications so any claims received by 
Expenses later than 60 days will require Regional Finance Manager, or 
equivalent approval, before being sent to the Expenses department.

A list of items and services that are acceptable is available on VTX or 
from Personnel.  The list applies to all employees, and is an integral part 
of this policy. 

Where Expenses or Payroll receive a claim which doesn't meet this policy it 
will be returned, unpaid, to the cost centre manager for correction and 
re-submission where appropriate. This does not of course replace a 
manager's responsibility to ensure that their employees are aware of, and 
comply with this policy.


CREDIT CARDS

Company sponsored credit cards are available for employees who travel 
regularly. These replace the cash floats previously made available. 
Existing floats may be retained at management discretion, provided no 
company credit cards are held as well. 

Tax note: If employees use the card privately they could become liable to 
pay income tax on the company-paid subscription.


PRIVATE CREDIT CARDS

Digital does not pay for private credit card subscriptions. 


TRAVEL ADVANCES

Travel advances can be made to cover unusually high expenses, or expenses 
not covered by a company credit card. 

Tax note: In order not to breach Inland Revenue rules, advances over �1000 
cannot be provided.


RESPONSIBILITIES

* Compliance - All managers with responsibility for approving expenses. 

* Adherence - UK Finance Manager 

* Audit of claims - UK Expenses Department




         
                           EXPENSES GUIDELINES
         
         Basic principles
         
         This document shows an employee what the company or 
         Inland Revenue consider reasonable business expenses.  
         It is to be used as a guide. Where an item is not 
         covered, common sense will normally tell an employee if 
         a claim is reasonable. 
         
         "Reasonable" is defined as "that which enables an 
         employee to live comfortably, but not extravagantly, 
         whilst away from home." 
         
         As a general principle an employee should seek the best 
         value for money.
         
         Employee should obtain a receipt wherever possible, and 
         in all cases for expenditure over �3. The �3 is an 
         Inland Revenue limit, and by following it employees 
         demonstrate to the Inland Revenue that the expenditure 
         was actually incurred. Receipts also enable Digital to 
         reclaim substantial sums of VAT.
          
         Tax note: If a number of trivial values are grossed up 
         for a claim, it is in an employee's interest to include 
         a breakdown. This is because the Inland Revenue may 
         assume that any unsupported sum is actually for a single 
         item, and if it is without supporting documentation may 
         take it as a taxable payment, so giving rise to a 
         personal tax liability.


         CONTENT
         
         1 Airlines
         
         2 Charter Air Services
         
         3 Trains
         
         4 Car Hire
         
         5 Car Mileage Allowances
         
         6 Hotels and Lodging
         
         7 Non Chargeable Items
         
         8 Meals whilst Travelling
         
         9 Late or Weekend Working
         
         10 Combined Business and Holiday Trips
         
         11 Off-site Meetings
         
         12 Cleaning, Ironing and Laundry
         
         13 Tipping
         
         14 Telephones
         
         15 Entertainment
         
         16 Business Trips over Three Months
         
         17 Parties
         
         18 Residential Courses
         
         19 Course Breaks


         1.  Airlines
         
         Digital will pay for economy class tickets. The 
         company's travel agents will book the most economical 
         method available, using PEX, Apex, or Economy as 
         appropriate. First class is only acceptable if the 
         flight is Night Economy and its price is no more than 
         normal Day Economy.
         
         If an employee chooses more expensive tickets then the 
         individual will have to pay the difference, except as 
         follows:
         
         * Where employees have physical problems that would 
         prevent them from flying Economy. This must be approved 
         in advance by employees' managers.
         
         * If an employee is travelling with a customer who is 
         flying First Class or Business Class.  
         
         * Business Class is authorised for international flights 
         of eight hours or more.
         
         Downgrading an airline ticket to accommodate the travel 
         of others is not allowed. 
         
         Please note that any promotional benefits (such as free 
         tickets) gained whilst travelling on business belong to 
         Digital.
         
         Digital provides travel accident insurance.  Flight 
         insurance is therefore not repayable.  
         
         If an employee is not returning the same day, airport 
         parking must be in the long term car parks.
         
         Airline Executive Cards
         
         The company does not reimburse airline executive cards. 
         
         
         2.  Charter Air Service  
         
         This service must be obtained via Purchasing who have a 
         list of qualified vendors
         
         Note:  Under no circumstances will Digital reimburse the 
         costs of private flying.  Any use of private aircraft is 
         entirely at an employee's own risk and liability. 
         
         
         3.  Trains
         
         Second class fares are claimable. If single journeys are 
         five hours or more, or, if there is a business need, 
         then first class can be used with the manager's prior 
         approval.
         
         An employee can also travel first class where the train 
         fare does not exceed the cost of the relevant air-fare - 
         where that would be an appropriate alternative.
         
         
         4.  Car Hire  
         
         Hire cars should only be used when public transport is 
         unavailable or inadequate.  Costs should be minimised by 
         sharing cars wherever practicable.
         
         Hire cars must be class A or B.  Other classes should 
         only used in special circumstances e.g. four employees 
         in a car.
         
         Avis or Hertz
         
         Where possible Avis should be used. If Avis are not 
         available, Hertz are the second choice. Avis provide 
         Digital with a greater discount than Hertz.
         
         Replacing a Company Car
         
         Employees who are car supplement holders are expected to 
         make a vehicle available for their own business use. Car 
         rentals are not normally re-imbursable unless part of 
         connecting air, rail or public transport travel plans. 
         
         Car rentals incurred by employees eligible for company 
         cars will only be reimbursed in emergencies and, in the 
         case of mechanical repairs, where contact with the 
         leasing company is impractical. Replacement vehicles for 
         company lease cars whilst being serviced must be 
         arranged through the leasing company. If that is not 
         possible then proof must be provided that it was not 
         possible together with the claim. 
         
         Car rental pending delivery of a company car will be 
         accepted, with the cost centre manager's prior approval, 
         or as a replacement vehicle whilst a company car is off 
         the road following an accident. A car of an equivalent 
         level to the one leased may be obtained, but Avis may 
         not be able to match the lease car model for model. 
         
         Extra Insurances
         
         Since Digital covers accident insurance directly, both 
         collision waiver and personal insurances should both be 
         declined, as they will not be reimbursed. 
             
         Personal accident insurance is covered through the 
         Business Travel Accident Insurance Policy. 
         
         
         5.  Car Mileage Allowance  
         
         To obtain authorisation the following criteria must be 
         met:  
         
            1. Approved business need. 
         
            2. Where an employee is not using a company car, and 
         before authorising the journey, the manager must ensure 
         that the employee has insurance cover for business use.
         
         Only the exact journey mileage will be reimbursed, as 
         follows:
         
            1. Journeys between work locations will be reimbursed 
         at the current mileage rate.
         
            2. When travelling between home and work locations 
         other than the normal place of work, the company will       
         reimburse the lesser of the following at the current 
         mileage rate:
         
         Either
               A) From home to the temporary work location
         or
               B) From the normal place of work to the temporary 
         work location.
         
         Any car parking fees, but not fixed penalty tickets, 
         will be repaid.
         
         Airport parking, if not returning the same day, must be 
         in long term car parks.
         
         Tax note: No repayment will be paid for travel between 
         an employees home and permanent place of work at any 
         time, except for approved relocation, covered under 
         separate policy. Any such payment would be taxable in 
         itself, and for lease car holders, would also give rise 
         to an income tax fuel scale charge.
         
         
         6.  Hotels and Lodging  
         
         UK travel guidelines
         
         Reasonable costs for a room with breakfast while on 
         business will be paid.  Managers are responsible for 
         ensuring that good judgement is used in determining what 
         is reasonable. Outside the UK, accommodation must be 
         booked through the company's travel agents. 
         
         Three star hotels
         
         Three star hotels should be used where possible. 
         Purchasing have a list of approved hotels on VTX.  Where 
         such hotels are not available, the daily rate should not 
         normally exceed �50 plus breakfast, or �75 plus 
         breakfast, if required to stay in an inner city hotel. 
         These rates should only be exceeded when reasonable 
         efforts have failed to find accommodation at these 
         levels, or an employee is accompanying a customer. 
         
         How much to claim
         
         Up to two meals a day can be claimed - in addition to 
         breakfast in the hotel. The cost of these, including 
         drinks, must not normally exceed �20 for dinner, or �5 
         for lunch. Reasonable drinks with a meal would be a half 
         bottle of house wine or or pint of beer. 
         
         Tax note: Any claims in excess of these limits, or not 
         supported by receipts, might be regarded by the Inland 
         Revenue as benefits, and could therefore give rise to a 
         personal tax liability. It is the responsibility of 
         individual managers to ensure that good judgement is 
         used. 
         
         Lodging privately
         
         If an employee stays with a Digital colleague, friend or 
         family, then up to �25 per night may be claimed. 
         
         Payment could be in the form of a gift for, or payment 
         to the host, which is reasonable and agreed by the cost 
         centre manager. This may be combined with a meal, with 
         one receipt for the bill for the employee and the host. 
         Any gift or payment for such lodging must be supported 
         by receipt(s). 
         
         
         Phoning home
         
         If you are away from home overnight it is acceptable to 
         charge a call home. Where practical please try to 
         economise by calling from a Digital office or by using a 
         credit card for calls from the hotel.
         
         
         7.  Non Chargeable Items  
         
         Items of a personal nature are not re-imbursable. If 
         claimed and reimbursed, they would be regarded by the 
         Inland Revenue as benefits, and thus may give rise to a 
         personal tax liability. These include, but are not 
         limited to:
         
         * Bar bills * Sauna * Health clubs * Hire of video tapes 
         * Newspapers and magazines * Baby-sitting * Child 
         minding or pet care * Meals between employees, 
         regardless of whether business happened to be discussed. 
         * Meals during meetings in the home location, or in 
         another Digital facility where there are restaurant 
         facilities. * Clothing (uniforms if necessary will be 
         provided through Purchasing) * Passport, unless it is to 
         be used exclusively for business purposes. 
         
         Tax note: If an employee used the passport for private 
         purposes they would be liable for income tax on the 
         cost, and be personally responsible to report this to 
         the Inland Revenue.
         
         
         8. Meals whilst travelling
         
         If an employee travels more than five miles from the 
         normal place of employment on company business, but does 
         not stay overnight, a claim for meals, up to the 
         following amounts can be made providing no Digital 
         restaurant facilities are available when the meal is 
         required. 
         
         A. More than five hours spent away from base; actual 
         expenses, with receipts, not exceeding �5.
         
         B. More than ten hours spent away from base; actual 
         expenses with receipts not exceeding �15.
         
         
         Tax note: Any excessive or "round sum" claims may be 
         viewed by the Inland Revenue as benefits, and give rise 
         to a personal tax liability.
         
         
         9. Late or Weekend Working.
         
         No allowances or expenses are claimable by employees in 
         respect of late or weekend working. It is the 
         responsibility of managers to arrange for restaurant 
         facilities, or other refreshments if necessary, and any 
         claims will be processed separately to ensure correct 
         tax treatment as a taxable benefit. 
         
         
         10.  Combined Business and Holiday Trip  
         
         Occasionally employees may wish to combine a business 
         trip with a holiday, or have a family member accompany 
         them on a business trip. In such cases, only the 
         employee's direct expenses relating to the business 
         purpose of the trip will be reimbursed. Expenses 
         incurred in respect of a spouse or other family member, 
         or expenses relating to the holiday will not be 
         reimbursed. 
         
         
         11.  Meetings  
         
         Off-site meetings must be approved by the next higher 
         level of management not attending the meeting before 
         they take place.
          
         Payment for meals at off-site meetings must be limited 
         to those covered by the planned agenda; for example, 
         where sessions occur during the morning and afternoon, 
         lunch may be permitted, but not dinner. Meals must not 
         be paid for by employees and claimed. The Low Value 
         purchase Order procedure must be used. Any exceptional 
         situations where the LVO procedure cannot be used must 
         have the approval of the Regional Finance Manager or 
         equivalent. 
         
         Meals after meetings have finished are not permitted, 
         except as provided under paragraph eight - Meals whilst 
         Travelling. In all cases, the total expenditures for 
         such meetings must be reasonable, properly documented 
         and authorised, and the LVO or claim supported by a copy 
         of the agenda, minutes or written justification for the 
         meeting. Without this the meeting may be categorised as 
         an employee benefit, and give rise to a personal tax 
         liability.
         
         Tax note: Such meetings must not be a cloak for 
         entertainment of colleagues, as this will be considered 
         taxable by the Inland Revenue, and employees will be 
         personally liable.  
         
         
         12.  Cleaning, Pressing and Laundry  
         
         These items can only be claimed if the trip away from 
         home lasts more than 3 consecutive days. For people on 
         short term assignments and training, these items are 
         included in the appropriate policy.
         
         
         13.  Tipping
         
         Reasonable judgement should be used. As a guideline, 10% 
         is normal in the UK. If practical, obtain a receipt.
         
         
         14.  Phones
         
         Generally, only business calls are re-imbursable. The  
         Company's DTN network should be used wherever possible 
         to reduce the cost of long distance business calls. 
         Where a personal phone is used for business calls, only 
         the cost of the business calls will be reimbursed, not 
         the rental of the personal phone.
          
         All telephone costs must be paid by the employee and 
         claimed through Expenses. As for other expenses, all 
         telephone claims must be supported by a copy of the 
         telephone VAT receipt. Where available, itemised 
         telephone bills, or a telephone credit card statement 
         must be obtained. Subject to an itemised bill being 
         available, this is preferable to telephone credit card 
         calls, due to the high relative price of such calls.
         
         Extra phones
         
         Where employees work from home, Digital may fund a 
         dedicated telephone line, additional to any personal 
         telephone, to be used strictly for business purposes. 
         Where employees frequently work from cars, or away from 
         their office, Digital may, subject to authorisation by 
         the Regional Manager or equivalent, supply a car or 
         portable telephone to be used strictly for business 
         purposes.   
         
         Tax note: An employee will have to sign a declaration 
         that the telephone supplied will only be used for 
         business use. Please be aware that the consequences of 
         breaching this requirement will be a personal tax 
         liability based on the whole cost of the telephone, 
         including installation and line rental.
         
         
         15.  Entertainment  
         
         Only entertainment directly related to customers or 
         external business contacts can be reclaimed. 
         
         If entertainment of an unusual nature is contemplated it 
         should be cleared, in advance, by the responsible 
         Manager. In the case of entertainment of a customer or 
         job-applicant, the employee must indicate, on the 
         expense voucher, the business purpose of the 
         entertainment, the names and the title of the people 
         entertained including any Digital employees, the time 
         and place of the entertainment, and other information 
         required by the expense voucher.
         
         Entertainment of colleagues, except when also  
         entertaining external people will not be repaid. The 
         number of Digital employees present must be reasonable 
         for the business to be transacted.
         
         Exceptionally, where individual employees are travelling 
         from remote locations and will stay overnight on their 
         own, one host location employee may entertain the 
         visitor, with prior authorisation by the cost centre 
         manager; the financial limits are the same as those 
         applicable for dinner whilst lodging. Where groups of 
         employees travel from remote locations, such 
         entertainment cannot be claimed.
         
         
         16.  Business Trips over Three Months  
         
         Normally, international business trips with an expected 
         duration longer than three months will be treated as 
         short term international assignments. For further 
         information on this subject please contact the 
         International Relocation Department.  
         
         
         17.  Parties  
         
         Digital does not sponsor or financially support personal 
         or non-business related parties, except as provided by 
         the compensation and benefits policies, such as approved 
         Christmas events and service awards. Any requirements 
         for entertainments of this sort must be authorised in 
         advance by the Personnel Committee, to ensure that the 
         tax liability is correctly reported to the Inland 
         Revenue.
         
         
         18.  Residential Courses  
         
         Whilst on a residential course, where all meals are 
         already included, an employee will have to pay for any 
         extras incurred, including extra refreshments, but may 
         claim a residential course allowance of �4 per day to 
         cover any out of pocket expenses; but no other expenses 
         apart from travel to the course location will be 
         reimbursed. All necessary meals will be included in the 
         conference rate, and thus no reimbursement will be made 
         for any additional meals. 
         
         Receipts for the �4 daily allowance are not required.
         
         Any business phone calls made during the course can be 
         charged, and would not be part of the �4 daily 
         allowance.
         
         Tax note: An employee should be aware that any 
         reimbursement of other payments may give rise to a 
         personal tax liability.
         
         
         19.  Course Breaks  
         
         Course breaks are usually built into the course if 
         training is to be for more than six continuous weeks.  
         
         During the course break period, travel expenses home 
         incurred by the employee will be paid; should an 
         employee elect not to travel home, normal subsistence 
         expenses will be paid during the break.
         
         Employees in training in the USA for a minimum of twelve 
         consecutive weeks, are allowed one week's home leave.  
         Travel expenses associated with the leave are 
         reimbursed. Again, subsistence expenses are paid during 
         the leave period if an employee chooses not to travel 
         home.  An employees may, with the manager's consent, 
         exchange the return ticket for a round trip ticket for 
         an employees spouse.
         
         Employees who travel home on holiday do so at their own 
         expense, unless it coincides with a course break built 
         into the course.  
         
         Holidays are normally those of the country in which the 
         training takes place.  
         
         
         

To Distribution List:

DAVID LLOYD@UVO,
CHRIS LOANE@UVO,
STEVEN LOAT@UVO,
JASVIR LOTA@UVO,
CLARE LOUNTON@UVO,
SIMON LOWTHER@UVO,
STEPHEN LYNE@UVO,
SANDY MACLEAN@UVO,
TOMMY MAGUIRE@UVO,
GARRY MARSH@UVO,
DUNCAN MCCOMBE@UVO,
IAN MCGAUGHRIN@UVO,
PETER MCGOWAN@UVO,
ALISTAIR MCINTOSH@UVO,
JOHN MCNULTY@UVO,
ALISON MCVITTIE@UVO,
IAN MEGARITY@UVO,
GREG MENDELSOHN@UVO,
DAVID MILNE@UVO,
BIPIN MISTRY@UVO,
IDRIS MORGAN@UVO,
KEVIN MORIARTY@UVO,
JON MORRIS@UVO,
RICHARD MOUNTFORD@UVO,
ANNA MOYNIHAN@UVO,
BRUCE MUIR@UVO,
ANDY MUNSLOW@UVO,
PAULA NEWMAN@UVO,
DAVID NIBLOCK@UVO,
JOHN NORTHAM@UVO,
RORY O'DONNELL@UVO,
TERRY O'KEEFE@UVO,
PAT OLIVER@UVO,
DEBORAH ORAM@UVO,
HELEN OSBORN@UVO,
DAVID OSBORNE@UVO,
ALISON OSMOND@UVO,
NEIL OSMOND@UVO,
JOANNE PAICE@UVO,
DANNY PARKER@UVO,
TREVOR PARRY@UVO,
TONY PARSONS@UVO,
ANUP PATEL@UVO,
STEPHEN PEAKE@UVO,
WILLIAM PENDERGRAST@UVO,
ROD PEPLOE@UVO,
NORMAN PETTET@UVO,
KAREN PEWTER@UVO,
JULIE LAURA PHILLIPS@UVO,
IAN PRICE@UVO