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Conference azur::mcc

Title:DECmcc user notes file. Does not replace IPMT.
Notice:Use IPMT for problems. Newsletter location in note 6187
Moderator:TAEC::BEROUD
Created:Mon Aug 21 1989
Last Modified:Wed Jun 04 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:6497
Total number of notes:27359

2456.0. "DECmcc/Ultrix Security ?" by EEMELI::VALTONEN (Ken tiet�is tulevaisuuden) Mon Mar 02 1992 02:38

    Could anyone explain what kind of security statement we can
    give for DECmcc/Ultrix?
    
    V1.2 EFT Director Use manual gives very short explanation for
    VMS security features (p. 9-10..-11).
    Even this is not much, it's however something.
     
    Does a recommendation enchancing DECmcc security (how to specify
    DNS access per entity, can private MIRs be used for improving
    security) exist already somewhere in documentation ?
    
    Olli
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2456.1Overall security policy description ?EEMELI::VALTONENKen tiet�is tulevaisuudenMon Mar 02 1992 04:534
    Note that I'm in .0 looking something than DECmcc/Ultrix EFT
    Installation notes for authorizing access to MIR !
    
    Are the V2 enchancements to security/access fixed yet ?
2456.2Creative solutions ?EEMELI::VALTONENKen tiet�is tulevaisuudenTue Mar 03 1992 09:045
    Would it be feasible using multiple local MIRs and single DECdns
    with access imitations defined for users for improving security ?
    (is using multiple MIRs possible in DECmcc/Ultrix?)
    
    Olli
2456.3Local MIR, Private MIR, Local Private MIR ?EEMELI::VALTONENKen tiet�is tulevaisuudenTue Mar 10 1992 12:0646
    
    Attached text is part of T1.2.4 Release Notes.
    
    It refers to "Local Instance Repository Files".
    I assume that these are the User specific parts of MIR ?
    
    Where is the use of Local MIR files described more in detail ?
    
    I would also like someone to confirm my belief that "Private
    MIR" is normally management module specific MIR file. True ?
    I suppose it could also be Local ?
    
    With these questions I'm just trying to figure out how a Multi-user
    (Ultrix Server) DECmcc environment can be splitted to different
    protected management environments...
    
    Thanks,	Olli
    
    ---- extract from BMS T1.2.4 Release Notes -----------------
	 3.7.1  DECmcc Local Instance Repository Files

        When using the local implementation of the Instance portion of the
        MIR, there are some special considerations.

        For non-root users to access the DECmcc Instance Repository, the
        repository files in /var/mcc must be made accessible.  otherwise,
        the error messages

            Fatal MIR I/O error, repository=mcc_dns_ent, errno=1

        and

            The requested operation cannot be completed
                 
            MCC Routine Error = %MCC-E-IO_ERROR, error was returned by I/O
            facility

        will be received.

        See Section 3 of "Planning and Installation for ULTRIX" for
        information on changing access rights.

                                       NOTE

                These Instance Repository files cannot be copied
                using either tar or cp since they are sparse files.
2456.4Some partial answersTOOK::MINTZErik Mintz, DECmcc Development, dtn 226-5033Tue Mar 10 1992 15:4020
>    It refers to "Local Instance Repository Files".
>    I assume that these are the User specific parts of MIR ?

This in particular refers to the use of a local system file
rather than DECdns for the instance repository.  The term
"Local MIR" is misleading, and is being removed from the documentation.

>    I would also like someone to confirm my belief that "Private
>    MIR" is normally management module specific MIR file. True ?

This is true.  Private to a management module, but shared between users.

I'm sorry, but nobody has had time to look at the security questions
you posed in the earlier replies.  We will try to get back to them
as soon as the current development crunch eases.

-- Erik



2456.5No hurry - let's wait the answersEEMELI::VALTONENKen tiet�is tulevaisuudenWed Mar 11 1992 10:1319
    Thanks Erik,
    
    I was getting worried that we've OPEN systen in Ultrix...
    
    I'll have now time because I succeeded to draft a satisfactory security
    statement, which is hopefully true but not too detailed.

    When I searched in batch yesterday through the earlier notes, I saw 
    note 1938 which gave some enlightment to question, but certainly did 
    not clear all questions. Especially 1938.2 was promising - it looks
    that local (or private or whatever) MIRs may provide additional 
    security based on domain owner Uid/Directory.
    I got the impression that both historical and reference data could
    be protected by this method.
    DECdns could then provide additional protection via access groups.
    
    Certainly not too simple...
    
    Olli                       
2456.6Any progress?GRANPA::AMEISHEIDTue Jul 21 1992 14:367
    Has any progress been made with regard to these questions on security?
    
    Are you referring to /etc/passwd, /etc/group, or .rhosts when you say
    "by local system file" as the "local MIR"?
    
    Thanks.
    Anna 
2456.7MIR != ULTRIX system filesTOOK::MINTZErik Mintz, dtn 226-5033Tue Jul 21 1992 15:097
>    Are you referring to /etc/passwd, /etc/group, or .rhosts when you say
>    "by local system file" as the "local MIR"?

No, DECmcc repository files (instance repository or otherwise) have
nothing to do with the system files you mention.  In general, DECmcc
private MIR files reside in /var/mcc.

2456.8GRANPA::AMEISHEIDTue Jul 21 1992 16:014
    Are these files used at all in DECmcc security management?  .rhosts is
    used for access control, isn't it?  This is the same as proxy?
    
    Anna
2456.9DECmcc != ULTRIX sys. admin?GRANPA::AMEISHEIDTue Jul 21 1992 16:218
    Never mind.  I was hoping that I could use DECmcc to do systems
    admistration on the DECmcc system itself - but this is not the case, is
    it?  To add DECmcc users, I will have to have the system admin login to
    the DECmcc system the usual way and use the standard scripts for
    managing ULTRIX...?
    
    
    Anna
2456.10proxy = proxyTOOK::MINTZErik Mintz, dtn 226-5033Tue Jul 21 1992 16:2221
I think we may be talking different languages here.

There is very little explicit DECmcc security management.
You use the operating system security features to control security
on the system, including access to DECmcc files.

There are no ACLs on vanilla ULTRIX.

You can control file access by owner and group permissions.

The MIR files have nothing at all to do with security.

.rhosts provides (for ip utilities) a function similar to DECnet proxy.
However, it is considered a fairly insecure mechanism.

The file /etc/dnet_proxy provides DECnet proxies on ULTRIX in exactly
the same way that DECnet proxies work on VMS.

Am I getting close to answering your question?


2456.11Try UDMTOOK::MINTZErik Mintz, dtn 226-5033Tue Jul 21 1992 16:268
oops, notes collision.

To do ULTRIX system management from DECmcc, you may want to look at
UDM (I think there is a note somewhere about that module, which is
developed in the UK).

-- Erik

2456.12I understand now. Thanks.GRANPA::AMEISHEIDTue Jul 21 1992 16:305
    Thanks for your patience.  I think I am getting the idea now. I will
    look for it.
    
    Thanks again.
    Anna