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Conference bulova::decw_jan-89_to_nov-90

Title:DECWINDOWS 26-JAN-89 to 29-NOV-90
Notice:See 1639.0 for VMS V5.3 kit; 2043.0 for 5.4 IFT kit
Moderator:STAR::VATNE
Created:Mon Oct 30 1989
Last Modified:Mon Dec 31 1990
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3726
Total number of notes:19516

1276.0. "Network configs with DECwindows terminals" by BLYTH::CORNWALL (The eclipse of the Sun is nigh...........) Tue Aug 15 1989 10:25


	Greetings,

		I need some help with regards to the following. A customer of 
	mimine (ICI) are implementing a project which involves 2 dimensional 
	grgraphics. The s/w is actually supplied by a number of 3rd party companies.
	This s/w will be DECwindows compliant. ICI intend to make this s/w 
	available across their local network and intend to purchase DECwindows
	terminals to provide the display facilities. However they have a number
	of queries :

		a)	What are the recommended number of DECwindows terminals
			on one ethernet segment. I understand that this is 
			dependant upon the amount of network traffic generated
			by the application. They are worried that their network 
			performance may be degraded. If for example we used 
			DECwrite as a guideline, do we have any idea how much
			extra traffic is generated by running this remotely and
			displaying locally.

		b)	What determines the performance of accessing DECwindows
			applications remotely. Is it the bandwidth of the
			comms line or the speed, or both, in addition to the
			speed of the local and remote processors

		c)	How should such a network be configured to minimise
			traffic on unwanted segments (bridges etc)



	Any pointers on this sort of information would be very welcome

	Thanks in advance

	John

T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1276.1Where's a moderator when you need one?SDSVAX::SWEENEYHoney, I iconified the kidsTue Aug 15 1989 10:432
    Uh, what's a "DECwindows Terminal"?

1276.2LBDUCK::SCHOELLERWho's on first?Tue Aug 15 1989 13:2612
Pat,

DECwindows Terminal has been program announced.  We are allowed to talk about it.

John,

You should probably take this up with the DECwindows Terminal product management.
Since this is only program announced, you are not likely to get any performance
details in here.  Unfortunately, I don't know who the product manager is.  Sorry.

Dick

1276.3when I'm wrong I admit itSDSVAX::SWEENEYHoney, I iconified the kidsTue Aug 15 1989 16:007
    The article with the details of "Digital's Windowing Display" which we
    have been calling the DECwindows Terminal appeared in the July 10 SALES
    UPDATE special issue, I just read the article again on VTX.
    
    The external program announcement I shall assume took place on July 10
    as well.

1276.4MISVAX::ROSSPennant fever grips SNBTue Aug 15 1989 16:1610
>    The external program announcement I shall assume took place on July 10
>    as well.

	There was also a full color picture of the DWT on the cover of Digital
	News last week with two DEC managers  {Abbot Gilman and Larry
	Cabrinety of Desktop System Group} showing it off.

	The article does say that Gilman would not discuss when it would be
	officially announced.

1276.5and the envelope please....AITG::LACHIUSANatural StupidityTue Aug 15 1989 16:384
	I believe the product manager is Vic Bellemare and he
is on VIDEO::BELLEMARE. 

1276.6wrong questionDFLAT::DICKSONTue Aug 15 1989 16:395
    In any case, the important configuration question is not "how many Dwts
    should I put on one segment" but instead "how many Dwts should I
    connect to the same client node of model xxx".  Processing cycles on the
    clients will run out before bandwidth on an Ethernet does.

1276.7Ethernet won't be the problem...VMSDEV::BUFORDOnly 9 days to go, but who's counting?Wed Aug 16 1989 18:3052
    .6 has it right: worry about the node(s) running the clients before
    worrying about the ethernet.
    
    > 		b)	What determines the performance of accessing DECwindows
    >			applications remotely. 
    
    CPU, memory, and I/Os
    
    DECwindows applications use a fair amount of CPU in a very time-critical 
    fashion.  The user wants his window now, not in a second or two. 
    Bursty performance can be very frustrating, so you want to run your
    clients on a relatively fast CPU that has a fair amount of reserve
    capacity.
     
    DECWindows apps use a fair amount of memory, too.  But if you can save
    some memory through sharing if several users are running the same
    images on the same node and you install those images
    /OPEN/HEADER/SHARED.  $ SHOW DEV/FILES/NOSYS SYS$SYSDEVICE: will show
    you who is accessing which files on your system disk.  Install the
    files that appear several times.  You may have to up your global
    section and page counts. 
    
    DECwindows apps running on a node which is different from the server 
    uses the network transport which is bit slower than shared memory
    transport that a local application can use.  No surprise.  But consider
    how much time is spent using the transport in relation to the rest of
    the time doing computes, page faults, disk I/Os, etc. etc. etc.  You'll
    find that the time-in-transport is relatively low and that the
    difference in performance due to the different transport to be
    negligable.  (In fact, you may see a performance improvement if you
    have more CPU and memory available for the clients to use...)
    
    In terms of the bits and bytes that go out on the ethernet, packet size
    and interarrival time analysis indicates that the traffic is bursty,
    but overall it is relatively light considering the capacity of the
    wire.  
    
    BTW, there is a nasty rumor going around that says DECWindows is a
    network hog.  But if you read the fine print, it says that DECWindows
    apps running on a memory poor system causes a lot of page faults and
    that when the memory poor system is also a diskless LAVc member, it has
    to page across the net to a LAVc disk server, thus generating a lot of
    network traffic.  Giving the system more memory or a local paging disk
    "fixes" the "DECwindows network problem".  
    
    Bottom line: worry about finding a zippy CPU with spare capacity and 
    enough memory to host your clients, and don't worry much about the
    ethernet.
    
    
    John B.

1276.8In case you missed it,VMSDEV::HALLYBThe Smart Money was on GoliathThu Aug 17 1989 13:242
    Also see note 1176.9