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Conference turris::womannotes-v3

Title:Topics of Interest to Women
Notice:V3 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1078
Total number of notes:52352

282.0. "Subconscious and Sexism" by REGENT::BROOMHEAD (Don't panic -- yet.) Thu Aug 09 1990 14:06

    One factor in sexism that I think has been overlooked or at least
    underestimated, although it has been alluded to, is that a great
    deal of it operates on the subconscious level.
    
    Ah.  Is there anyone here who doesn't believe in the subconscious
    mind (hereinafter called just "the subconscious")?  Hmmm.  Well,
    you could just hit KPcomma if this bothers you, okay?
    
    Just yesterday, a woman, um, made histrionic remorse all over the
    sexism note because her mouth produced "he" before her brain got
    into gear.  Is she stupid?  No.
    
    A week or so ago, another woman pointed out that a study of people
    who claimed that they accepted women in leadership roles revealed
    that their behavior showed that they did not.  Were these people
    lying in their teeth?  No.
    
    A zillion years ago I read a little squib about a study in which
    half a group of managers was given a choice between hiring the
    young, well-educated woman and promoting the older, experienced man,
    and the other half was given a choice between hiring the young,
    well-educated man and promoting the older, experienced woman.  In
    the first group, over seventy percent selected the man, stating that
    experience was more important than knowledge of the latest techniques.
    In the second group, over seventy percent selected the man, stating
    that knowledge of the latest techniques was more important than
    experience.  Was the group split unfairly?  No.  Don't these managers
    know how to manage?  (Er, is that a double negative?)  They do know.
    
    We have just all been exposed to an entire complex of attitudes and
    behaviors from, literally, the moment we were born -- as our parents
    and grandparents were before us -- and we no more notice them than
    a fish notices water.  People will swear POSITIVELY that they treat
    their girl babies the same as their boy babies, and it takes hidden
    cameras and trained observers to demonstrate to them that they are
    not.  Then, the more people you have the child interact with, the
    more complex and subtle the interactions become.  And the deeper
    the patterns are ingrained.
    
    It's a long-term problem (like, thousands of years) and it will take
    a long-term effort (like, generations) to solve.  So, yeah, it's
    legitimate to say "It's not my fault!"  What I'd like understood
    is that the comment "That's sexist." means� "Your subconscious is
    showing." and should generate (when deserved) the slight embarrassment
    that such statements [should] always evoke, plus a resolve to modify
    your <insert adjectives here> subconscious's outlook -- and not
    some knee-jerk denial that comes straight out of that same <adjective>
    subconscious.
    
    		Editorial comment: I don't think this note
    		is going to generate many replies, although
    		my vanity would love me to be wrong.  It's
    		a basenote because it isn't a suitable
    		reply to anything.  I've put it in because,
    		since I'm now a moderator, I feel that I
    		should be more active, and put in those notes
    		that I've been putting off...and off.  (But
    		this is not a moderator note.)
    
    							Ann B.
    
    � Most of the time, but not always.
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282.1a personal replyDUGGAN::MAHONEYThu Aug 09 1990 16:4516
    I will reply to your note on sexism.  Of course our conscious and
    busconcious knows the difference... are you implying that we are equal?
    we are NOT, and have never been.  Men and women are different and have
    been treated as such since creation... we are individuals and
    individually unique, each one of us is different from next in
    everything, character, height, weight, color, shape, etc, etc, etc. and
    have to be treated also uniquelly, not as a "flock" a 'bunch" or
    whatever you want to call it of human "things"... I would not like to
    be treated so generally... I am myself, a unique human being, female
    gender, and proud of it. (I don't want to be treated as a man, I love
    being a woman, and don't feel inferior to the best man around, or superior
    either, just equal). I know that some won't agree with me, they don't
    have to, the world is so nice thanks to the diversity of people on it,
    men, women, boys and girls... We ALL, make this world an interesting
    place to live in! and thanks God, for diversity!
    
282.2WRKSYS::STHILAIRELater, I realized it was weirdThu Aug 09 1990 16:497
    re .1, don't you want to be treated as an individual (according to your
    own abilities and interests) first, and as a woman, second?  You don't
    want someone to just *expect* you to have a certain set of abilities
    and interests based entirely on the fact that you're a woman, do you?
    
    Lorna
    
282.3?DUGGAN::MAHONEYThu Aug 09 1990 16:597
    re. to .2.
    I don't care very much what someone *expectations* have regarding
    women, I care of my own expectations and if someone *expects* the same
    that I expect of my own self thats fine with me, but I won't loose my
    sleep over that.  I love people, good and less good, because those less
    good make the first so much better... again, good for diversity!
    
282.4WRKSYS::STHILAIRELater, I realized it was weirdThu Aug 09 1990 17:126
    re .3, well, I think the point is that many women and men have felt
    that their lives have been constricted because of the expectations
    others have placed on them because of their sex.
    
    Lorna
    
282.5fascinating topic!WMOIS::MACMILLANThu Aug 09 1990 17:2735
	This is a fascinating topic...I hope it gets as many replies
as it merits (that would be quite a few).

	Can we discuss subconscious sexism fully without considering its
counterpart: the subconscious evaluation that says this behavior is sexist.

	My model of the relationship between the subconscious and conscious
is somewhat cybernetic. The conscious 'seeds' the subconscious and to a
degree goal directs it. Its in my conscious mind that I'll define sexism
to begin with and from there the subconscious becomes somewhat goal directed
within the context of evaluating sexism. It will move me toward responses 
even before my conscious mind has an awareness.

	As an example a more complex activity...

	My conscious mind worked out driving a car before my subconscious
took over; probably at that point where a whole myriad of conditioned
responses around driving a car took over. Yesterday I was driving home
and thinking about a project I'm working on. A child on a bike came from an
angle into my driving path....my foot hit the brake...then my conscious
mind registered what happened. My sub-conscious somehow superseded the
current programming in my conscious mind.There is some efficiency in this;
had I needed to register in my conscious mind what was happening I may
have struck the child.

	I'm looking at this from the other side somewhat. Subconscious
sexism is very dependent on the evaluators definition. This definition
started in that evaluators conscious mind and itself probably is driven
behavior wise subconsciously.

	In order to discuss subconscious sexism it might help to consider
its subconscious evaluation. There is a dependency?

MAC		
	
282.6Late afternoon musingsSSGBPM::KENAHHealing the Fisher King&#039;s woundThu Aug 09 1990 18:0517
    re .0:
    
    Is it subconscious, or unconscious?
    
    To me, subconscious implies something "below" the rational, something
    almost instinctive.  Unconscious, on the other hand, means something
    so familiar it doesn't reach the "conscious" part of our thoughts.
    
    What's the difference?  Well if it's subconscious, then it might very
    well be impossible to change, whereas, if it's simply unconscious, then
    that means it's based on a pattern that was learned -- and patterns can
    be unlearned, and new patterns can be taught.
    
    My feeling are: it's unconscious, and by careful, consistent, patient
    teaching, we can educate each other, and the children of the world.
    
    					andrew
282.7I-We slept on this.REGENT::BROOMHEADDon&#039;t panic -- yet.Fri Aug 10 1990 10:1625
    I think trying to separate unconscious from subconscious is a
    futile, and perhaps incorrect, exercise.  Perhaps this is because
    I've been taught that humans have very few `hard-wired' responses,
    (We're not reptiles, y'know!) and that the subconscious can be
    retrained (coaxed, teased, humored) into a different set of behavior
    and attitudes.
    
    I can do things with my subconscious, for example.  Mostly, I
    indulge her, like now:
    
    Readers, I'd like you to meet my subconscious, Zharis.  (That isn't
    exactly what she calls herself, but it's close enough for us.)
    She is enormously creative, vastly more intelligent than I, and is
    monstrously egotistical.  I find I sometimes have to introduce her
    to new people, so that she will stop tangling my tongue (in person)
    or stop scrambling my fingers (in typing), hence this paragraph.
    I can't persuade her to change her sense of humor, which, as befits
    a subconscious, is very primitive.  (Fortunately, we both like puns.)
    However, once I figure out that a problem which I had thought of
    as *my* problem is actually *our* problem, I can generally reach
    an accommodation with her.
    
    In fact, I've just realized there's something we should work on....
    
    						Ann B.
282.8VIA::HEFFERNANJuggling FoolFri Aug 10 1990 10:314
I wonder if, in terms of internalized sexism, if subconsciuos is just
that they we are not yet aware of.

john
282.9:-)REGENT::BROOMHEADDon&#039;t panic -- yet.Fri Aug 10 1990 10:534
    Oh, sure, I think so.  Subconsciouses are like vampires:  Turn the
    light of day on their problem, and they shrivel up and turn to dust.
    
    						Ann B.
282.10RCA::PURMALHey, isn&#039;t that you up on the screen?Fri Aug 10 1990 13:5011
    re: .7 Ann,

         Although we are not 'hard-wired', we do develop paths through our
    neurons which tend to be the path most taken for a given stimuli.  At
    least this is what I learned in a recent course which dealt with the
    brain.  According to the course developer, when we repeat an action or
    response, the neural path gets easier and easier to follow, and becomes
    the path of least resistance so to say.  This is his explanation for
    habits.

    Tony
282.11LYRIC::BOBBITTwater, wind, and stoneFri Aug 10 1990 14:4115
    I heard that these paths were called creoids (or crinoids, or something
    ;).....and that as they grew more and more comfortable for us to
    follow, we think less and less about doing them (like tying our shoes,
    or driving home from work, or brushing our teeth).  I would assume we
    may also have mental creoids (or whatever they are, the teacher we had 
    was never clear on the spelling) - where we fall into patterns of
    response and interaction and assumption - and it takes a good deal of
    effort not only to NOTICE these patterns, but to actually go about
    trying to CHANGE them...
    
    I know I have some sexist tendencies (as part of my burden of
    internalized misogyny), and tend to make assumptions about people or
    label books by their covers to some degree - but I'm working on it.
    
    -Jody
282.12How we were taught to changeRCA::PURMALHey, isn&#039;t that you up on the screen?Fri Aug 10 1990 14:5512
    Jody, thanks for a further explanation.
    
    The course I took gave us a method for changing our habits or familiar
    behaviors.  First one needs to recognize the pattern.  Then when one
    has done that one may visualize what one would have done instead of the
    patterned response/action.  It was very important not to dwell on the
    patterned response.  Being angry at one's self for making a 'mistake'
    simply reinforced the mistake instead of setting up a new path.  Its
    also important for one to praise one's self for identifying the pattern
    and visualizing or taking new actions.
    
    Tony
282.13an exerciseLYRIC::BOBBITTwater, wind, and stoneFri Aug 10 1990 15:3353
    One of the most difficult things about swaying subconscious sexist
    tendencies is that there is seldom a reward (except for a feeling of
    well-being, if you are truly invested in it).  
    
    I mean, for centuries, men have run the world.  By looking at things
    differently, perhaps they might lose some of their power because they
    would SEE the injustices and might FEEL some guilt or something at
    having subjugated half the species.  
    
    I mean, I've been exercizing my awareness lately as to how I see other
    people and any conclusions I jump to based on how they look...
    
    When I look at a woman who is dressed in slinky, sexy clothing at work
    and has long, slender legs and big fluffy hair often the first word
    that leaps unbidden to my mind is "bubblehead".  THIS is sexist.  I
    admit it!  I am imperfect!  This is indeed a holdover from spending 10
    years in nearly-all-male schools.  But it also springs, to some degree,
    from jealousy - I'm sure.  So I am partially invested in feeling
    superior to this gorgeous woman because I would naturally feel inferior
    if the only comparison between us were that of looks.  Perhaps it made
    me feel better earlier in life to think that all beautiful women were
    dumb because I was smart and was not beautiful - and that way I could
    feel okay about being myself in the face of the myriad lovely women
    roaming the planet...
    
    But today is a different day.  And I am interested in rooting out the
    minor injustices I do on a daily basis.  I am interested in opening my
    mind to any kind of people, and the opportunities of knowing them.
    
    I think in order to question your beliefs/structures/creoids, you have
    to divest yourself of the value they hold for you, and question WHY you
    began to believe what you believe (even if it's just because "everyone
    else believed it" - that's absolutely valid in forming judgemenets and
    opinions).  Also question what you GET out of believing/thinking what
    you do - is there a WIN in it for you - even if that win is the removal
    of any residual GUILT from your own unfairnesses.  Nobody said it would
    be easy!.  Question the foundation thought itself, and try to look at
    it from many points of view - yours - your sister's - your mother's -
    see what that person might think of YOU, not only if they just saw you
    or met you, but also if they knew what you were thinking.  Work through
    that.  Then practice thinking the resolved solution thought.
    
    "Hey.  I'll bet she reads books voraciously - just like I do."
    "Wow.  I wonder if she took advanced-placement calculus in high school."
    
    Feels strange at first - like it's not your own skin.  Trying on new
    attitudes seems pretty alien.  But if you can remove yourself from
    these attitudes - and try to value people's differences while not
    DEVALUING them BECAUSE of those differences - that's what it's all
    about.  Give them the same opportunity you give yourself....we're all
    in this together, after all.....
    
    -Jody
282.14HEY THAT A WOW!WMOIS::MACMILLANFri Aug 10 1990 16:245
    RE: 13 JODY...
    
    	WHEW! LOTS OF GREAT STUFF PACKED IN THAT NOTE !
    
    MAC
282.15WMOIS::B_REINKEWe won&#039;t play your silly gameFri Aug 10 1990 21:338
    Jody,
    
    The way you look in a slinky dress now,  becareful! Even
    you could be a bubble head...
    
    hugs 
    
    Bonnie
282.16MOMCAT::CADSE::GLIDEWELLWow! It&#039;s The Abyss!Mon Aug 13 1990 22:568
>    It's a long-term problem (like, thousands of years) and it will take
>    a long-term effort (like, generations) to solve.  

Ann,

 RE all of .0  Well said!  

    Meigs
282.17just a thought...AUSSIE::WHORLOWD R A B C = action planThu Aug 30 1990 04:0646
    G'day,
    
    Most reactions about which we, in general, do not have to think can be
    described as 'reflex'. Some are 'instinctive' such as 'fight or flight',
    others are learned. The learned ones, are learned because, whoever was
    explaining (in the broad sense) was giving us associative patterns.
    
    A reference elsewhere to a female called 'initial. initial. lastname' was
    expected to be a 'he' because we have learned by various associations
    that, on balance, females do not refer to themselves like this. Not
    that they cannot, merely that they do not. 
    
    In the car, the association, is that something in the way is to be
    avoided. We are taught that, as we are taught of the dire consequences
    should be fail to make the association. The driver here chose by
    association, that they should brake. On a recent advanced driver course
    that I did, we were taught how to avoid the accident by steering. Now
    my first association is the object in the way, and the steering away
    from it; then brakes.
    
    Now clearly associations can be amended. Anyone who has taken part in
    the Lew Tice "New Age Thinking" course understands this. (Whether they
    accept that, is another matter). Remember, 'Reality is the truth as we
    perceive it to be'. It may be arguably incorrect, it certainly may not
    be wrong.
    
    Why then should we be self reproachful because, through no fault of our
    own, we associate events and ideas with others that have been taught to
    us? AND more especially, reproachful of others who display this
    characteristic?
    
    The situation dictates what we should do about it. Frequently, some
    with a barrow to push will seize _every_ opportunity to push the
    barrow. Others, with perhaps a greater perception, choose to defer to a
    later time. The person going across the green light is certainly in the
    right, but choosing right then to argue with the Mack coming against
    the red is certainly incorrect. 
    
    Where am I going with this diatribe? I suppose I am saying is that
    whilst we should be self aware of our errors and can choose to change
    the association, we should choose to be tolerant, when the situation
    demands. Remember, it is our own faults that stops our
    partners/SOs/friends from having a better partner/SO/friend in us. 
    
    
    derek
282.18SheeesshhhGWYNED::YUKONSECLeave the poor nits in peace!Thu Aug 30 1990 15:2810
    I think most everyone misunderstood my note is "Sexism is alive and
    well...".  The whole point of the reply was that I, a rationally
    radical (*8 feminist, while reading the Sexism is alive... note, and
    having all those subconcious things that we do right at the front of
    my brain, and with a name that is just a letter, STILL made the 
    assumption that Initial. Initial. Lastname was a male!  That's all.
    It was a comment on irony of the situation, and a little poke and
    laugh at myself!
    
    E
282.19not giving up my day job...AUSSIE::WHORLOWD R A B C = action planThu Aug 30 1990 19:1413
    G'day,
    
    ... and why not make the assumption? By association, even for your
    goodself, *most* people referred to by a single initial _will_be male..
    Its like when someone asks you your phone number - its much harder to
    recall than other peoples', because you do not ring yourself up..
    
    
    Still a little irony help remove the creases....;-)
    
    
    Derek
    
282.21who changed my title, mods, and why?SKYLRK::OLSONPartner in the Almaden Train Wreck!Thu Sep 20 1990 14:3617
    I am not impressed by such "experiments".  I am of the opinion that
    this world is full of complex people and complex interactions that
    combine and influence each other in far too many ways for any of us
    ever to be SURE that what we see in people's reactions is truly the
    whole story.  Not a one of us has ever demonstrated the wisdom to
    convince me that they truly understand all of what drives another of
    us.  Consequently, when I see or hear of "experiments" carried out upon
    real world, imperfect people, (us noters) in imperfect, real world
    forums (like a notesfile), I turn in genuine anger to the
    "experimenter" and ask: who do you think you are?  What kind of
    conceited arrogance does it take to "experiment" upon your peers?
    
    When such experimenters have the wisdom to save the world, I'll  expect
    them to go off and do it.  Until then, the insufferable arrogance shows
    me just how far they truly are from that level.
    
    DougO
282.22it would take a genious to save the worldWRKSYS::STHILAIREFood, Shelter &amp; DiamondsThu Sep 20 1990 14:595
    re .20, well, that's life.  I guess you'll just have to learn to deal
    with it somehow.
    
    Lorna
    
282.23MOMCAT::TARBETquiring for his ladyThu Sep 20 1990 21:1121
    <--(.20)
    
    Eric, I see your point and agree with it at least in part.  I've been
    on the receiving end of that sort of behavior (here at DEC, in fact)
    when my suggestions in a meeting were ignored or actually dismissed as
    impractical and irresponsible...and then the very next week the
    selfsame suggestions, put forward by a man, were accepted and praised!  
    (btw, I might have thought I was going mad but for the fact that a male
    colleage who was in the room on both occasions recognised what was
    going on and commiserated with me)
    
    The reason why I say that I only agree in part, though, is that whereas
    the man who was praised for my suggestion and I had the same level of
    interest in having the suggestion accepted (favorable notice, a good
    review, more respect, etc), in the case you mention there's an obvious
    degree of presumptive self-interest on the man's part that was lacking
    on the woman's.   I can't recall the incident myself, but I hope those
    involved took more into account than the mere sex memberships of the
    suggestors...if not, then you're right, that's crummy regardless.
    
    							=maggie
282.24EDIT::DUNNEMon Sep 24 1990 17:4615
    RE: .23
    
    Maggie,
    
    There was a study done to note people's nonverbal behavior in
    a room when someone is speaking, and what you experienced was
    exactly what happened to women, regardless of the gender of
    the audience. Men got more nods of the head, eye contact,
    and other reinforcers and women got just the opposite. So
    you're not alone. I wish I could remember where I read 
    this, but I can't at the moment.
    
    Eileen