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Conference turris::womannotes-v3

Title:Topics of Interest to Women
Notice:V3 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1078
Total number of notes:52352

213.0. "Huntington's Disease" by DUGGAN::TARBET () Wed Jun 20 1990 13:39

    In V2, 417.* discussed Huntington's Disease.  The following note is
    from a member of our community who was one of the original respondents
    to the string and who still wishes to remain anonymous.

    						=maggie

    ===================================================================


    I am 31 years old and a little closer to finding out if I have HD. I
    just got back Sunday from some intensive interviews with the staff
    responsible for determining whether I can be part of the testing
    program at the Don Allen Memorial HD clinic in Wichita Kansas.

    Since finding out my Mother has HD I have learned that those involved
    with research call it Huntingtons Disease because some people have the 
    disease with out the severe dance like movements. My mother for
    instance have very little extra movement but has difficulty speaking
    and swallowing and has unusual facial movement.

    One of my cousins volunteered to be one of the first 10 tested in 
    Baltimore and was told that she already shows signs and that they would
    not do the predictive testing. She has not contacted the clinic since
    that time. She has not talked in detail to the other members of our
    family about the Disease either. She is 34 now and was 31 when she
    volunteered for the  testing.

    I have gotten married and my youngest child is now 20 months old and I
    would like to have another. I cant till I know I don't have the gene. My
    Husband(SO) worries and will be with me when they tell me the results
    which could be as long as 6 months down the road. Till then we wait. I
    see my mother regularly  and after seeing the people with HD in Kansas
    I realize that my mothers  symptoms are really mild compared to them.

    In the next few weeks I will share more information about the process
    of the testing. This notes file has become a source of comfort and
    strength. Thank you so much....

    --Also At Risk



T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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213.1DUGGAN::TARBETWed Jun 20 1990 13:55152
    The following response is from the basenote author.

    							=maggie

    ===================================================================

    I am the anonymous author of reply 417.16 in V2.

    I need to talk about this to someone and thought I would update  my
    status with testing.

    I have just gotten back from Wichita Kansas where I underwent several
    interviews by different kinds of doctors to determine if I fit the 
    criteria to have the Huntingtons DNA analysis done to determine if my 
    % of risk can be either raised (to 98 or 99%) or lowered (to 5% or
    less).

    I will describe each part of the process to the best of my ability.

    Because I am over 700 miles away from the clinic I asked that they
    attempt to schedule as many appointments in a short period of time as
    possible. The Initial interview is with the "investigator" has you sign
    two waivers that you understand that you are taking part in a research
    project to find out what form of counseling and support system is
    needed for the people undergoing the test in the future.One wavier is
    general overall and the other is itemized  and I had to initial each
    item. One item is that they can refuse to test me  if they determine
    that knowing the results (if they show that I have HD) could cause
    unusual hardship.  I.E. If my marriage was headed down the tubes and I
    was or had just lost my job or any other stressful stuff was going on
    in my life they could opt to say that this is a pretty rough time to
    take the test.  Come back next year......later....etc.

    I had a psychiatric evaluation. I had to fill out several personality 
    profiles two weeks before meeting the psychiatrist. They had them
    evaluated and  knew before I even showed my face that I symptoms of
    depression. I have had chemical depression for 3 or 4 years. This is
    one of the signs of Huntingtons. It can also be a sign for many other
    illnesses and disorders. With tests we have ruled out Thyroid problems
    and a few other things. I am already taking medication for depression
    and see a psychiatrist locally (another requirement for long distance
    testing is being under local psychiatric care). I went out  and found my
    psychiatrist specifically because I wanted to be tested and knew it was
    a requirement.

    Then psychiatric evaluation in Wichita takes place with a specific DR.
    He asks about my home life and how I get along with my husband. etc.
    At the end he says he does not have any reservation about me receiving
    the results of the  test should I be allowed to take it. He felt that I
    had spent time thinking  about the alternatives good and bad. He will
    talk with the other doctors and they would get back with me.

    The next interview I am scheduled with is with a gene doctor. His
    primary function is to draw as detailed a "pedigree" of my family and
    the affected members of it.

    We went into details about my brothers and sisters, my children have
    different fathers (this required the eraser one more time), My mother's
    brothers and sisters who has it and who does not show symptoms at this
    time, what are their birthdays who was born first..etc.  Then I
    mentioned infant deaths and that required more erasing as the infants
    are put into the birth order. Who is married? How many children did
    they have? What were their sexes? Have any of them married? Did they
    have any children? What is the birth order and what are the sexes of
    the children?  Do any of the children or the children children show
    signs of Huntingtons? Have any of them been diagnosed with Huntingtons?
    They even made another slot for my miscarriage.

    His other role is to make sure I understand that there are a few
    glitches to their system.  Explaining about the marker and it is only a
    marker is not the gene even though  it follows the gene closely there is
    a 1% chance that the gene would not follow  the marker and that you
    could get a positive result and still be negative for the gene. 

    there is also the possibility that the test could be indecisive. This
    can happen because the marker for the specific Gene is different for 
    different families. the marker will be in the same place on the DNA
    strand but it will look different for each person and differs from
    family to family.

    Say HD follows the c marker in a family



	aa    bc
	 \    /
          \  /
           ac

    This person gets the a from one parent and the c from the affected
    parent If you know that the parent (bc) is affected and that c is the
    marker(this is determined by previous testing of other family members
    who are and are not affected) then you can be reasonable sure (99%) That
    the child is affected and will(if he lives long enough) eventually
    develop the symptoms of the disease.

    Now if the parents have similar markers like the following example then
    the  test could be inconclusive for some or all of the children
    depending on the markers the children inherit.

    For this example we will make it a given that c has ready been determined
    as the marker 

 

	  ab    bc <this person carries the gene >
           \    |
	    \  /
    gene  >  bc----|----bc
		   |
		   |
	___________|___________
	|        |      |     |
	|	 |	|     | 
	bb	cc     bc     bc


    The doctor explained that the child "bb" inherited the b marker from both
    parents and b is not the marker that follows the gene in this
    Huntingtons family so this child is 99% sure not to have inherited the
    HD gene.

    The child "cc" inherited a c from both his parents and the c is the
    marker  in this HD family. This child is 99% sure to have inherited the
    HD gene along with the marker.

    For both the children "bc" either or both could have gotten the
    unaffected  c marker from the non-HD parent and the b marker from the
    HD parent and be  free of the gene or either or both could have gotten
    the affected marker from  the HD side and the b from the unaffected
    parent. In this case they will not be able to tell until the child
    starts to develop symptoms or they actually find the gene through
    research and then take the test over.


    the last doctor I saw was the Neurologist who asked me outright if I
    thought I had the disease. He did a thorough exam and determined that I
    was not showing signs  at this time. (another criteria of the
    predictive testing).

    Now I am waiting for them to call me and tell me whether or not they
    will  accept me into the program for testing. I guess that all the doctors
    who saw me will get together and discuss various aspects of my various
    appointments.

    THE WAITING IS driving me NUTS!!!!

    Its only been four days since I had my last appointment so I can't start
    calling them.....Yet.

    --Also At Risk

213.2keep us informedICS::WALKERBIENVENU CHEZ MOIFri Jun 22 1990 17:137
    I know you'll keep us informed.
    
    I'm really interested in this because I heard that a friend (also
    female) had been diagnosed.  I haven't seen her for 15 years or so.  I
    was told once that it was unusual for women to have HD.  Do you know?
    
    Briana
213.3HEARTS AND HUGSPOBOX::SCHWARTZINGEI&#039;d Rather Be ShoppingFri Jun 22 1990 17:549
    I know this is going to sound terrible, asking and all that, but what
    is Huntington's Disease?
    
    Maggie, if prayers will help, you have mine.  If I can do anything else
    just contact me.  When I needed Hugs I got them.  Here's my HUG, you
    will be in my thoughts and prayers!
    
    Jackie
    
213.4It's Friday, Eyes not seeing wellPOBOX::SCHWARTZINGEI&#039;d Rather Be ShoppingFri Jun 22 1990 17:599
    I think I owe you an apology, Maggie, when I reread this I realized
    that Also at Risk wrote the response.
    
    It doesn't matter, My heart and HUGS go to Also at Risk Also, and I
    will go to WN2 and find out what it is.
    
    
    
    Jackie 
213.5RANGER::TARBETWho&#039;s that gallopingFri Jun 22 1990 20:294
    No need to apologise for warm wishes, Jackie, we all need'm one time or
    another.
    
    							=maggie
213.7DUGGAN::TARBETMon Jun 25 1990 13:3522
    The following response is from a member of our community who wishes to
    remain anonymous at this time.
    
    							=maggie
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    After reading the first two notes all I can do is offer a prayer of
    thanks that I am not the writer, not to mention offering prayers _for_
    you, the writer.  

    I'm certainly not writing you to let you know how sad I feel -- there
    is another  purpose!

    Sometime in the past there was a very interesting British program
    discussing  this condition; I was wondering whether you had seen it. 
    It may give you a bit of hope if indeed the results are not what we
    want for you.  Is there more  research being done in Britain that here
    that you are aware of?  I'm just  wondering because I was aware of this
    probably 15 years ago when one of the  women's magazines (British) did
    an article...

213.9H.D. ne St. V DanceSTAR::BECKPaul BeckTue Jun 26 1990 13:534
(Everybody should have a Concise Columbia Encyclopedia in their office.)

St. Vitus' dance is another name for Sydenham's chorea, which is usually a
complication of rheumatic fever. Different from Huntington's chorea.
213.10Perfect?POBOX::SCHWARTZINGEI&#039;d Rather Be ShoppingTue Jun 26 1990 13:5722
    RE: .6
    
    I am sorry, but my true feeling on this was that it was a very
    insensitive note.  No one is perfect, we don't all ALWAYS know what
    disease we have or will have.  Are we only going to create new human
    beings that are perfect?  Perfect in whose eyes?  We are loving human
    beings, we love when and while we can.  
    
    I not only love babies or children if they are perfect, I love them 
    for what they are or what they can become, even if some people believe
    they can't become enough, what a sad world this would be if we only had
    babies when we knew they would be perfect!  Isn't that what Hitler was
    trying to do...create a perfect race?
    
    If Arlo doesn't want the test, I say it is up to him.
    
    Jackie :-|
    
    P.S.  I apologize for this, but I saw red when I read .6
    
    I think it is up to the person to decide whether to have the test or
    not.
213.12???POBOX::SCHWARTZINGEI&#039;d Rather Be ShoppingTue Jun 26 1990 14:1713
    I think the first paragraph or so of your note shows the insensitivity.
    It's one thing to know what's going on and other to read all the
    statistics.  I can't really go into it here, it would show
    insensitivity on my part.
    
    But I do think that the rest of my reply shows the other part of the
    insensitivity.  Only perfect humans from now on?
    
    Would be glad if you would write to me:  POBOX::SCHWARTZINGE  if you
    still are unclear.
    
    Jackie :-|
    
213.14POBOX::SCHWARTZINGEI&#039;d Rather Be ShoppingTue Jun 26 1990 15:447
    I wasn't trying to make you make it better.  I just thought it was hard
    and cold!
    
    No need to change it on my account.
    
    "j"  :-{
    
213.15DUGGAN::TARBETThu Jun 28 1990 14:0367
    The following response is from the basenote author.
    
    						=maggie
    
    ===================================================================
    
    Thank you for the kindness of your replies it really put into
    perspective  what I have learned myself about the disease.

    I have learned what I know from reading different reports and
    dissertations and  newsletter articles(I get four newsletters from
    different organizations in US and Canada about HD.)

    The Disease is genetic and dominant and it does not matter whether you
    are male or female as to whether or not you will inherit the gene. Each
    child of an afflicted parent will have the 50/50 chance of inheriting
    or not.

    In a study done at one of the research centers an observation was made 
    about the age of onset of symptoms can vary if the afflicted parent is 
    male. The study showed a tendency for children of afflicted fathers to
    develop the symptoms of HD at earlier ages than that of the father. It
    was also noticed that when Juvenile HD occurred the odds were vary high
    that the afflicted parent was male.

    Usually the age of onset in a family stays about the same for the
    children  of mothers who have the disease.

    I finally did call and they (the investigators) have been at a medical
    conference in Indiana. I also heard that they are getting ready to open
    a new test site there.

    They said something should be decided in the next few days when they
    get a chance to get together and discuss me. I really liked the people
    that I met in Wichita. They are very caring and compassionate. They
    believe in giving as much information as possible to the families so
    that they can make informed  choices for their future.

    HD is also referred to as a genetic time-bomb. Huntingtons is
    devastating to families for many reasons one being the average age of
    onset of symptoms hits in the prime of life. i.e. when people have
    already started their families. It causes personality changes and
    clumsiness and irritability. The symptoms can be briefly explained as a
    degeneration of physical and mental control.

    Herb's  observations about the topics that are top of my mind are  to
    the point. The topic of whether or not to have children because you may
    give them the disease or be unable to raise them is one of the many
    topics brought up in conversations with other at-risk individuals. The
    options are as varied as there are individuals and I know for myself I
    have changed my mind several times. Three years ago I swore I would not
    give birth to a child that I thought I could not raise. I was alone and
    could not depend on the fathers of my children to be able to take care
    of them. I found a life partner and we together had to decide  whether
    or not to abort the child we found we had conceived. That's another
    story entirely but the discussions were long and various options were
    brought up. i.e. adoption, abortion, etc.  In the end we  chose to take
    the risk that he would end up raising a small child with  me getting
    sicker. He has a great family and if worse came to worse his mother and
    father and sisters and brothers will help us raise them.

    Must get this ready to send.

    Thank you all for your support.

    --Also At Risk
    
213.17MOMCAT::TARBETMon Jul 16 1990 15:1757
    The following response is from the basenote author.
    
    						=maggie
    
    ===================================================================
    
    Hi! I still don't know whether or not I will be accepted to the test
    group. I called my Aunt and asked her for details on the family history
    and  she was very concerned about my mother's reactions to my taking
    the test. I have always been open with my mother about my feelings and
    even though she has difficulty expressing her feelings if I thought for
    one minute that she was feeling anything other than usual concern of a
    loved one for the outcome I would do everything I could to try to
    convince her she is not  responsible for passing the gene onto her
    children. It is a flip-of-the-coin chance we have to accept and if she
    had known about the disease when she was contemplating children would
    her choice of religion allow her to not have children?

    Remember this was thirty-some years ago when both my parents for their
    own reasons converted to Roman Catholicism before getting married. At
    that time no one  in her immediate family knew about the disease and no
    one (to my knowledge) has been able to find out if Grandpop knew about
    Grandma's family history. He is now 92 or so and does not cooperate in
    conversations. My Aunt still is concerned that my mother may harbor
    guilt about having children and grandchildren. I remember her sharing
    feelings along those lines and  firmly told her that had she known I
    would still want to be here and have my children. We will attempt to
    cope with this as any family learns to cope  with the adversities that
    spring up. This conversation took place in 1987 several times (short
    term memory is screwed up so repetitions occur until the person with HD
    has managed to get info into long term memory.)

    I had assumed that since she had not brought it up again that she had
    accepted it at face value. But just to be sure I brought it up again. I
    asked her outright if my being tested would bother her in any way. Did
    she feel comfortable about knowing the results + or - , Or would she
    rather not know anything about it. After she indicated she was comfort-
    able with my being tested and knowing the results I made my speech
    about being very grateful to be here to make my own choices and
    mistakes and to enjoy my children and husband and to let them enjoy
    her. I reminded her that my daughter wouldn't trade a minute of time
    spent with her  going swimming and bike riding etc. I also am grateful
    for my mother being able to spend so much time at the day care
    provider's Home with my younger children. They will not know her the
    way my daughter does but  they will know her and not just see a picture
    of her. I hope she can enjoy my children and fill the time with being
    with them in a loving environment where she can choose to come or go
    and be welcome and free to leave when she wants. She has lost the
    ability to enjoy her favorite hobbies that involved a lot of hand
    work (sewing and liquid embroidery). So I would hope that any guilt she
    would have felt is long ago handled and she can now enjoy the pleasure
    that her children and grandkids bring.

    Also-at-risk

    
                                                   
213.18MOMCAT::TARBETThey call her The Devilish Mary.Fri Aug 03 1990 17:0973
    The following response is also from the basenote author.
    
    						=maggie
    
    ====================================================================


    I have finally gotten word about my status in the HD testing program at
    Don Allen Memorial Clinic. The answer is tentatively yes. They are
    worried about a positive result on my daughter:  she is 11 and knows
    the implications. She does not want me to have HD because she doesn't
    want me to "get like Grandma".  She also knows that if I do have HD she
    has a 50/50 chance of having it herself.  I dont feel its right to hide
    this from her so I have always talked about what was on my mind.         

    They want me to wait 6 months. I was/still am angry, depressed,
    frustrated and defensive. I admit I reacted and I immediately thought
    they saw  something in the neurological work-up and they want to wait 6
    months  to see if to see if it gets worse. Just a few minutes later I
    was  convinced I realy do have HD and they are just waiting to let me
    get used to the idea.

    Yes they will give a HD patient a "clean bill of health" with the "at
    this time" clause. Baltimore did it to my Aunt. I know they hide
    results from patients thinking its in the best interest of the patient.
    I did sign the  waver so I have no legal recourse.

    Getting back to initial reactions. Within 10 minutes of hanging up I
    realized I was prepared for a "yes" or a "no". Not a "wait and see". I
    decided to take this for the worse case and make plans accordingly. I
    will figure a way to tell her that I have HD. She will know that she is
    at risk. She will grieve and I will grieve with her. Our family will
    grieve and we can get it over with and get on with living. Grieving 
    would be best done now when school is not in session and my daughter is
    in a  very loving day care situation. My provider would do additional
    talking with my daughter and my mother is there in the home everyday to
    hug  her and hold her. Soon would be best for us because I would not go
    through this mid-year. My daughters grades went from A's and B's  to
    F's three weeks before the end of the year. It took a tremendous 
    amount of effort on her part to bring up her grades to C's.(She had
    tremendous incentive. I would not allow her to go to GS camp if she
    brought home any thing lower than a C, and told her she would go to
    Summer School and would have to make A's and B's for the courses.)

    I would have gone last February but decided that my daughter needed
    more prep time so I waited till June. I thought I had done a good job
    of preparing her. Now to wait another year seems impossible.

    Well, my physician told me under no circumstances was I to tell my
    daughter I  had HD till I was sure. He said it would be too traumatic
    to tell her and 7 or 8 months down the road take it back. My husband
    did not like the idea and also asked me to refrain from telling her. I
    will not tell her now.  My physician will write a letter requesting
    that they reconsider their decision and I will wait for the emotions to
    play themselves out.

    My two younger sons are included in conversations (in that they are
    present  when discussions take place when my daughter is there) but I
    don't think they really understand the implications. I hope they will
    absorb the information and ask questions and I know that eventually
    they will go through a  grieving process too. Its possible for HD
    patients to live fruitful lives (look at Woody Guthrie) I just want to
    be prepared for it. I want to prepare my children for it. If I don't
    have HD I want to have another child next year.

    I didn't prepare enough for this process. I should have realized that 
    there can be a gray area and I may have to wait.

    I am depressed. My physician increased the dose of my medication. I
    really  didn't know I would react like this to a "maybe". I guess I am
    just tired of "maybe I have HD and maybe I don't".