T.R | Title | User | Personal Name | Date | Lines |
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968.1 | | DZIGN::STHILAIRE | a face in the crowd | Wed Jan 31 1990 11:52 | 38 |
| Perhaps because they would find the process of acquiring the knowledge
to be so boring as to be unbearable.
Everyone is not interested in the same things. (no kidding, right?)
Many people have admitted they have not read any of the poetry that
has been entered into this file. Reading poetry is one of my favorite
activities in the whole world, so I don't understand why other people
don't like it, but I accept it.
A male friend recently said to me, "Don't you want to know how and
why heat comes out of that radiator when you turn the thermostat
up?" I replied, "No, I couldn't care less. I don't care how it
works and I don't want to have to fix it if it breaks. I only want
to have it heat come out when I turn it on."
There are a lot of things I'm interested in in this world, such
as art, literature, music, nature, animals, history, what makes
other people tick, the meaning of life :-), antiques, jewelry, clothes,
sex. But ,I am not interested in anything that has to do with
electrical things, mechanical things, mathematical or programming
things. My brain just clicks off and screams "no, god, please,
spare me, not that" inside my head.
I think that everyone chooses to remain ignorant in some ways.
I don't care to know how to tune my car, or play football, other
people don't care to study art history or read poetry or feminist
literature. Each to their own.
As far as being ignorant as far as a job goes, I do learn new and
boring things to keep up on my job. For example, I just learned
how to do org charts on Decwrite (whoopee do!) But, my job really
hasn't required me to know much technical stuff. (I do know how
to crawl under office furniture on my hands & knees to locate a
drop number for the comm. people, tho.)
Lorna
|
968.2 | top four responses I get | YGREN::JOHNSTON | ou krineis, me krinesthe | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:01 | 21 |
| Ignorance is a shield:
"If I don't know _how_ to do something, no one can reasonably ask me to do
it."
"If I know know _why_ something works, no one can reasonably expect me to
figure out how to do something new but similar."
"If I don't know about something evil, I won't grieve and I won't feel
guilty for not taking action."
"If I don't know the details of something distasteful, I won't dwell upon
it or be made uncomfortable."
These are the answers I receive most often.
I agree wholeheartedly with what you're saying in .0. I, myself, am always
searching for the 'why's' and the 'how's'. I'm told that this a deviant
and ultimately annoying character flaw. Horse pucky!!
Ann
|
968.3 | | DYO780::AXTELL | Dragon Lady | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:05 | 15 |
| I for one don't find learning boring - about any subject. It's
probably caused by some defect in my character, but I have this
strange desire to knoe the how and why of everything I'm involved
with. It has always baffled me why a person would proclaim
ignrance on a topic, and then do nothing to change this. Even if
it's something I don't care for, I at least attempt to learn something
about it.
'course, we won't discuss the 2 hours it took me to find the fuel
pump on my truck because I was to proud to ask, will we? Who would've
thought they'd out it next to the tank!
-maureen
|
968.4 | ;^) | DECWET::JWHITE | keep on rockin', girl | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:22 | 7 |
|
because there are only so many hours in a day and only so many
brain cells (an ever decreasing number, for that matter) in my
brain. surely, it's mine to choose what i spend them on? and
you will forgive me if i choose something�� other than what
you find interesting, won't you?
|
968.5 | | DZIGN::STHILAIRE | a face in the crowd | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:24 | 15 |
| Re .3, well, you shouldn't be baffled about it anymore. I just
explained it in .1. People are different. If you just happen
to naturally find
learning *anything* to be fun, and others don't, then
it's not their fault, is it? You're both just doing what comes
naturally. To some it's natural to find learning anything fun,
and to others it's an effort to force themselves to learn things,
so they minimize the effort. I think it's just up to chance, luck
and coincidence which type of person someone is born. It may also
have to do with IQ level? If learning comes very easily to a person
they're going to find it more natural to learn, than someone who
takes a long time to figure things out.
Lorna
|
968.6 | Information Overload - All Circuits Busy. | CLOVE::GODIN | FEMINIST - and proud of it! | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:26 | 28 |
| 99.44% of the time I'd agree with the last few repliers who are
interested in and curious about the world around them. I have a
reputation for driving my family, friends, and associates mad by asking
"why?" all the time. (Within the last 24 hours I've collared everyone
I can on the relationship between VAX DOCUMENT and PostScript.
Apparently I'm the first person in this group to ever care, never mind
inquire.)
BUT, there's that remaining 0.56% of the time when I'm already
operating in overload, and there's a danger that one additional bit
of nonessential information will throw me into complete withdrawal from
the world. In those times I'm like the customers referenced in the
base note. Don't tell me why, don't explain the inner workings, don't
go on and on for hours about the strategy -- just tell me in simple,
easy-to-follow steps the information I need to reach my goal.
An attentive listener can readily tell which mode I'm in (the body
language and verbal clues are unmistakable); if they want to retain my
business they'll respond accordingly.
Karen
PS - question for the basenoter: Have you ever been under extreme
pressure to accomplish something, but needed one little bit of
objective information to reach your goal -- then had the person(s)
you've gone to for that information feel they must go back to day one
and recount the entire history of the project before they arrive (if
they ever do) at the fact you requested?
|
968.7 | | WAHOO::LEVESQUE | roRRRRRRRRRut! | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:45 | 22 |
| .0> Why are people happy to stay uninformed?
Because learning takes effort. Some people are unwilling to expend the effort.
Some people are already maxxed out and cannot expend the effort.
Another reason is that some people are afraid that if they take the effort to
actually learn about a subject, they may find out their preconceived ideas
regarding the subject are wrong. This can be very dangerous to someone who
relies on the accuracy of their world-view for sanity. (If I'm wrong about this,
what else am I wrong about? Maybe I don't know anything... I'd better just
assume that I know enough and not rock the boat.) This particular attitude
scares me because it is so prevalent.
> BUT, there's that remaining 0.56% of the time when I'm already
> operating in overload, and there's a danger that one additional bit
> of nonessential information will throw me into complete withdrawal from
> the world.
Yes. There are times when I don't have time to "figure it out" on my own. I
just want the information I need- NOW!
The Doctah
|
968.8 | NEED TO KNOW ONLY | YUPPY::DAVIESA | Grail seeker | Wed Jan 31 1990 12:50 | 24 |
|
I reckon that there are two kinds of aquiring knowledge:-
1) for the pleasure of it (enquiring mind, curious, have the time)
2) to prevent recurring, unscheduled cockups in one's life
F'rexample, I'm not interested in how my car works and, as it causes
me no problems, I won't bother to find out in any detail.
However, if it kept breaking down for one particular reason (or
several), I would learn the "why" of those problem. It still wouldn't
interest me, but it would be necessary to stop the car preventing
me from doing things I *am* interested in. If I could fix it then
I could get on with things with less fear of the random cockup.
With a system, if it is integral to running your business, I'd call
it foolhardy not to bother to understand the sheer basics of what
it does. Lack of knowledge in this "need to know" area costs time,
money and hassle!
'gail
|
968.10 | | LEZAH::BOBBITT | invictus maneo | Wed Jan 31 1990 13:14 | 28 |
| I enjoy acquiring new knowledge and assimilating it with the old
knowledge, and watching everything connect. I thrive on analogies.
I don't think I have ever actually REJECTED learning, but I have
occasionally postponed it. I am aware I can only learn so many things
at once, so I prioritize. And yes, I have a list of things I'd like to
learn to do/understand someday.
what follows is minor-league squeamish inducing - formfeed for the
faint of heart:
There are other kinds of "remaining uninformed" also. I don't watch
movies I consider "gross" (like "Faces of Death" - a movie which
actually SHOWS people DYING, and getting KILLED and stuff, many of
which were filmed "accidentally" - like the death was accidental and
they just happened to be filming when it occurred) - because I don't
WANT TO KNOW what it looks like when people die. I don't want gross
details ever. I don't listen to the evening news, or the morning news,
and seldom read newspapers because it's too depressing - and if
any news is mondo-vital to everything and everybody, it'll filter in to
me through other channels (chats, VNS, whatever). So if I don't want
to watch/hear something, it's generally because it will scare me, or
because I'll worry too much about it (particularly useless when I can't
affect the outcome - like in world news and so forth).
-Jody
|
968.11 | Usually, it's tell me, tell me...sometimes it's leave me alone | TLE::D_CARROLL | My place is of the sun | Wed Jan 31 1990 13:18 | 37 |
| There are many times I have said "I don't want to know." That is never
a *global* "I don't want to know", it isn't that I have something *against*
knowing, that I will avoid the knowledge; it is that at that time and at
the place and from that person and about that topic, I don't want to
learn.
For example, if time is short, I don't want to know why, just how. (Example,
I call my father, the Math teacher, the night before a test to say "How do
I integrate by parts?" He wants to explain why, given background in calculus,
the answer is obviously derivable. I like math, I like calculus, and at
some other time, I would love to discuss derivations with my father. But
at the particular time, I know exactly what type of questions will appear on
the test, and I have 4 hours to learn how to do them. Period.)
For example, if I am in a relaxed, mellow, non-thinking, non-stressed
mode, drinking wine and watching a brainless TV show, I don't want to think.
(Example, my SO wants to explain Transaction Engines to me so that he can
ask my advice on how to implement one...I *want* to help him on his project,
transaction machines *sound* interest, and even useful in my own work, but
I want to wait till my brain is on full-speed. He does this to me *all*
the time, just as I am drifting off to sleep...once I wake my brain up
fully it can take hours to get back to sleep.)
For example, my *last* SO knew whole bunches but was a terrible teacher.
We always ended up fighting whenever he tried to explain something to me.
So from him, "I didn't want to know".
It's really a matter of priorities. I really do want to know everything about
everything. But some things are much more important to me, and given finite
time and finite mental resources, I'd rather devote them to learning something
else, or completing some other task, then the one that someone is insisting
I ought to learn about *right* *then*.
So there are *lots* of times I say "I don't know and don't want to" (usually
with an implied "Leave me alone" or "just give me the info I asked for!")
D!
|
968.12 | | BSS::WILABY | | Wed Jan 31 1990 14:39 | 11 |
| We may be an enlightened bunch, but let's not be supercilious.
Many of the folks calling and needing assistance *do* know the
basics: how to log in and perform rudimentary commands. Those *are*
the basics for these people and they have little need to know the
more complex operations you specialize in: that's why Digital needs you.
On the more broad topic: like some of the other respondees I run at 98%
of capacity, day in and day out. If I were to spend the other 2%
pondering how the toilet works, or the exact nature of bills before
congress I might be smarter, but I'd also be crazy and probably a
little boring.
|
968.13 | my 2 cents | IAMOK::ALFORD | I'd rather be fishing | Wed Jan 31 1990 15:17 | 19 |
|
Well, I tend to agree with the 'overload' theory. I learn what
I have to, when I have to....else, like Lorna I only think about
those things which I enjoy. If work demands I learn all there is
to know about some specific topic, I do it, not enthusiastically
but do it. So, there go some 1000's of brain cells, with the few
left over, why bother learning how the tv really works?
Unfortunately in this day and age, one is expected/required to know
an awful lot about many things. I couldn't survive if I didn't have
at least some knowledge of how electricity works, plumbing is done,
carpentry is done, small engine repair, car repair, etc etc...as
I own a house, car, have a yard, and all that stuff needs care,
so I must know a certain level of detail . The nuts and bolts? forget
it....let the guru's learn it...not me. I like being able to
turn off my brain and just veg.
deb
|
968.14 | I mean specific info. | XCUSME::KOSKI | This NOTE's for you | Wed Jan 31 1990 15:30 | 36 |
| > people don't care to study art history or read poetry or feminist
> literature. Each to their own.
Lorna, I understand your idea of "to each their own" but I do not agree
that the study of the arts, literature or music (etc.) will ever
be in the category of "need to know" issues.
Yes, to each their own on how you want to expand your horizons but
I'm talking basics here! My closest friend in the whole world does
not know how to cook, and he does not care to learn. How basic a
skill can there be?! I can not understand why someone would reject
learning such a basic skill.
What we consider to be basic is relative. For the life of him
he can't understand why I have trouble remembering certain DCL commands
(he's an princ. software engineer). But I think few would disagree
that basic knowledge would include job knowledge and our surroundings as
well as other events that effect us in our daily life, the car not
working etc.
I can't believe how many people know very little about Digital, the
computer industry in general, the field that they work in in
particular. How can one work in such a vacuum? How can one live in such
a vacuum, knowing little or nothing about events that effect them.
My base question was why proudly profess to being ignorant about such
basics? I know nothing about the arts. Little about literature. But
these things are not a part of my everyday life.
My answer to why people do this. Fear. Fear of the unknown. Their
afraid to listen to the explanation for fear that they appear stupid
if they fail to understand or learn the information. I join the
noters before me a profess a love for knowledge. It's power. you
know.
Gail
|
968.15 | | DZIGN::STHILAIRE | a face in the crowd | Wed Jan 31 1990 15:44 | 30 |
| Re .14, Gail, as you said, everyone has their own idea of what
constitutes a basic need.
If people are surviving, if they are 30, 35, 40 yrs. old, and they
have survived this long, and continue to survive on a daily basis
then they must know the basics needed to survive in their surroundings
or they wouldn't still be here - surviving. If their circumstances
change, if they lost their jobs and became street people, for example,
they would then need to learn some new skills in order to keep
surviving.
In this day and age, with fast foods, frozen foods, and microwaves,
I don't think knowing how to cook is really a basic need. Your
friend hasn't starved to death yet, afterall.
To me a life without art, literature and music, would *indeed* be
a vacuum.
What are basic needs? It depends what you're doing. You may know
a lot about the computer industry, but if you were suddenly
transplanted to the Nebraska plains in the 1880's as a homesteader
it wouldn't help you much. Can you build a sod hut?
We need other people and one of the reasons we need other people
is that we all don't have the same talents and skills. I can't
repair a watch or my car, but I have always been able to find other
people who will.
Lorna
|
968.16 | Dots. I see dots. Lots and lots... | STAR::BECK | Paul Beck | Wed Jan 31 1990 15:53 | 3 |
| >Why choose ignorance?
Because I prefer to program in BLISS?
|
968.17 | i just work here | DECWET::JWHITE | keep on rockin', girl | Wed Jan 31 1990 16:07 | 4 |
|
re:.14
music, art, literature *are* basic.
|
968.18 | | GEMVAX::KOTTLER | | Wed Jan 31 1990 16:28 | 3 |
| re .17
subversive!
|
968.19 | why does different=wrong always?? | CADSYS::PSMITH | foop-shootin', flip city! | Thu Feb 01 1990 09:27 | 35 |
| I love to learn things. However, I disagree that everyone has to love
to learn things. For instance, there are many subjects I DON'T care to
learn about. (Like Calculus -- which I'm taking because I *have* to.)
Why can't people say "you are different from me and that's interesting"
instead of "you are different from me and I think there's something
missing in your life"?! Some of the replies in here have a tone of
mild condescension or disrespect for the workings of another person's
mind...just because you don't understand doesn't mean you're right.
What about the character Sherlock Holmes? He was brilliant but
deliberately kept himself ignorant of basic things (politics,
mathematics, etc.) in order to keep his mind uncluttered. Worked for
him!!
If it's your job, you learn it. The degree to which you enjoy learning
it is up to you. Some people like process (LEARNING ITSELF), others
like content (LEARNING SPECIFIC THINGS). Some lucky people like both.
Why does different have to be wrong??
I know it's strange, but some people who use our computers could care
less about computers. They may like to buy stocks or design buildings
or keep legal records on file. If their job is to know about
computers, they should know about computers; but if their job is to
know about a completely different subject, why slam them for not
knowing about computers? Are *we* all fascinated by torts and civil
engineering specifications and the p-complement in blood?
Life now is too complicated to know everything. I say "yay" to the
people who make a decision about what is a priority in their life.
(With the caveat that I say "hmm" to the people who *are* afraid to
learn things because it means they will have to do their job or because
they don't believe they can. I do agree that such people exist.)
Pam
|
968.20 | It's ok not to learn everything. | QUICKR::FISHER | Pat Pending | Thu Feb 01 1990 10:06 | 17 |
| There was a time that I thought I could learn everything. Then as I
continued my education I realized how foolish that was.
There was a time, when I was getting my PhD, that I thought I could
learn everything I encountered in my daily work. I couldn't understand
why some folks did not do likewise.
Now I am content to learn most of what it takes to do my job and learn
a number of things outside my job. Working 60-80 or so hours a week just
is not reasonable, I spend the odd extra 20-40 now learning other
things about the hows and whys of the world perhaps giving some of the
acquired knowledge to others from time-to-time.
I think it's a point of maturity to decide where you're going to spend
your time and efforts learning the what's, why's, and how's of the world.
ed
|
968.21 | | SA1794::CHARBONND | What a pitcher! | Thu Feb 01 1990 12:20 | 9 |
| I think everyone likes to learn. The problem is, some people
haven't found a *subject* that interests them. It depends
on both the subject and the teacher. I like learning about
computers. I detest English classes (but I love reading and
writing.) I loved macro-economics, loathed micro-. I feel sorry
for people who don't (think they) want to learn anything.
Dana
|
968.22 | | DYO780::AXTELL | Dragon Lady | Thu Feb 01 1990 12:54 | 25 |
| I don't think liking to learn has anything to do with IQ, but with
the values that you were brought up with. I was raised very poor
(and for those of you who care, didn't graduate college) and was
taught to value education above all else - excepting honesty and
empathy. It was my ticket out of the ghetto.
Somewhere along the line, I learned to value all opportunities
to learn, - inlcuding the arts, politics, history, sociology, etc.
Each learning experience, even if it was unwelcome, has been useful
in some way. Sometimes you may have to postpone the learning, but
to avoid it entirely in unthinkable to me.
This isn't going to go over real well, but...
I see deliberately avoiding learning as a sign of laziness. The
folks who claim they don't need to learn anything beyond what they
need are the same one's who come expecting answers from me when,
with a little effort, they could figure it out for themselves.
But hey, asking somebody else is easier, right? We are raising
an entire country with this attitude - no desire to learn anything
that's not fun. Where would we be if our parents did the same
thing?
-maureen
|
968.23 | | SCARY::M_DAVIS | Marge Davis Hallyburton | Thu Feb 01 1990 15:42 | 13 |
| I try to be an expert in one area and "know where to find the
information" in many others...that is, knowing who/where are the experts.
I take the same approach in the notes microcosm. I read certain topics
in their entirety, but many others are skipped over as I know they'll
be there should I need the information at a later time. That's why we
have search and dir/title= commands. :^)
Knowledge turns over so quickly, it's pretty defeating to try to keep
up in all areas simultaneously. Information distillation and
retrieval is a booming industry.
my .02,
Marge
|
968.24 | Regarding Art | USEM::DONOVAN | | Fri Feb 02 1990 11:26 | 5 |
| Art is the expression of man. We can learn lots about ourselves
from the study of it and those who create it.
Kate
|
968.25 | ignorance .NE. bliss | DYO780::AXTELL | Dragon Lady | Fri Feb 02 1990 14:52 | 23 |
| I think I figured out why this topic is so near and dear to my heart.
Given that we who are female are at somewhat of a disadvatage in
life, can we afford the luxury of remaining ignorant? Those of
us who are content to know only what we need to get by and what
is pleasant to learn, are at the mercy of the rest of the world.
We become dependent on the system or our husbands/SO's and content
with our lot in life. Content and comfortable, perhaps, but certainly
with little power over our own lives.
I used to teach at a literacy center with mostly foreign students.
We had lots of older women who never had the time (or permission
from their husbands) to learn English. Most could not write in
their native langauges or some of the things we take for granted-
like the ability to drive or cash a check. Some of these woemn
were'nt too bright, but they didn't give up trying to learn. They
also couldn't understand why we didn't value the opportunity to
learn as much as they did. Ignorance was not something these people
were proud of.
-maureen
|
968.26 | | DZIGN::STHILAIRE | i'm ok mosta the time | Fri Feb 02 1990 16:27 | 19 |
| Re .25, sooner or later, everybody is at the mercy of someone else.
When you get into an airplane you are at the mercy of the pilot,
and the mechanics who checked out the plane. If you need an operation
you are at the mercy of the surgeon. We are all at the mercy of
our political leaders' having enough sense to keep us out of a nuclear
war. Nobody can be in control all the time, no matter how much
they learn.
I don't advocate people happily bragging about being illiterate,
I was only trying to point out that people have different interests,
and not everyone enjoys the same things.
I admit that I have always been irritated when I meet people who
seem to proudly proclaim that they don't like to read. Not liking
to read is incomprehensible to me, but a lot of people probably
find it strange I didn't watch the superbowl.
Lorna
|
968.27 | Are they scared of the unknown? | CTD044::HERNDON | | Thu Feb 15 1990 08:35 | 18 |
| interesting topic....
This kind of reminds me of my mom. For the first time in her 53
year life she has to learn a computer....the anxiety attacks,
the sleepless nights she's had over this. To mom, the unknown
is scary not thrilling and exciting.
I find this alot in my group. Some of the older people don't
want to leave their *comfort zone*. They just want to do what
they have to until they retire. Nothing should change, no one
should get vaxmates (what's wrong with a VT100?). Anything
new is considered a curse....
There's a funny saying about knowledge, don't know who said it
though:
I've read so many bad things about eating, drinking, smoking,
and sex, I've decided to give up reading!
|
968.28 | some thoughts | TLE::RANDALL | living on another planet | Thu Feb 15 1990 14:02 | 16 |
| In general, I agree with Joe in .4 -- it's simply not possible to
learn everything there is to know in this day and age. One can
either scratch the surface of as many things as seem necessary, or
one can make some hard choices about things one will look up when
necessary, or rely on experts for, or be at a loss about. One can
call a repairman to fix one's car, for example -- it might save
money and show a good mechanical mind to do one's own tuneups and
brake jobs, but why should one learn about internal combustion
engines if what interests her is feminist poetry?
And ignorance is not necessarily synonymous with illiteracy,
either. One can know a great deal about cooking, child-rearing,
carpentry, and any of hundreds of other skills without reading a
word.
--bonnie
|
968.29 | Another possibility | TRULS::HAMILTON | | Mon Feb 26 1990 16:31 | 8 |
| 0. asked why some folks now so little about the way their systems
operate. One reason I can give from personal experience: some
of us can't get permission to attend training. "Why do you need
to know that? Call the hot-line, that's what it's for." Training
costs money. It also broadens your horizons, makes you more
valuable. What if you get so valuable you look to another career field?
Besides, while you're at a course, who'll do your work?
|
968.30 | | XCUSME::KOSKI | This NOTE's for you | Tue Feb 27 1990 08:31 | 19 |
| re -1
You'll be glad to know that not all groups work like this! One of
the reason that I have this Hotline job was because the manage that
I'd previously worked for appreciated my technical ability. I wanted
more technical training, the group said go for it, because I was
obviously more suited for it. I ending up taking VAX/VMS Utilities
and Commands as a Department Coordinator. I must admit I was the
only admin person in my class, but it was what I wanted for career
growth and I was lucky to get the support.
BTW, most Hotlines do not exist to cater to the educational needs
of its customers. We could all work more efficiently with some basic
knowledge of the system we work on. I think Digital falls short
on this type of training. An initial investment in the employee could
go a long way for productivity.
Gail
|
968.31 | | DZIGN::STHILAIRE | still haven't found what I'm lookin for | Tue Feb 27 1990 10:13 | 4 |
| Re .30, why do most hotlines exist then?
Lorna
|
968.32 | | CSC32::SPARROW | I Knit, therefore I am | Tue Feb 27 1990 10:37 | 11 |
| Here in Colorado, there are CBI courses available to anyone who has the
desire to take them. doesn't cost the cost center a penny, they can be
done inbetween calls, at lunch time in the evening. I am sure if we
have the courses on a couple of our systems, other buildings must too.
I don't buy the excuse " they won't let me " . If the desire is there,
there is always a way. I started out as an assembler 1, wage class 1,
absolutely NO computer education nor had I ever used one. I took self
paced classes on my own, CBI's, and worked my way to Software
specialist II. I firmly believe, if you want it, go get it.
vivian
|
968.33 | | XCUSME::KOSKI | This NOTE's for you | Tue Feb 27 1990 11:32 | 19 |
| > Re .30, why do most hotlines exist then?
Fair question Lorna. Customer Assistance reps have privileged accounts.
We can help you with making changes in your account, such as increasing
disk quota or logging out you port if its hung up. We answer how
to questions on a variety of products, A1 being the largest product
we support. There are many administrative task users can't do
themselves, that is what I am trained for.
In my original posting I was not complaining that people call up
and ask questions, it keeps me in business. But when they call
and they don't know what a node is, then I think Digital has a problem!
But my overall complaint extended far beyond the reaches of system
knowledge. I realized that this apathy for knowledge extended into
many different parts of peoples lives and that is where the debate
began.
Gail
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