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Conference turris::womannotes-v2

Title:ARCHIVE-- Topics of Interest to Women, Volume 2 --ARCHIVE
Notice:V2 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1105
Total number of notes:36379

651.0. "The Myths of Feminism - rebuttal" by TYCOBB::K_POTTRATZ () Thu Jun 15 1989 16:02

Thought this might stir up some emotion.  This was brought to our
HPS Women's Forum for discussion, and as a result we are individually 
writing letters, in response, to the editor (William F. Buckley, Jr.) of 
the National Review publication.

If anyone else would like to respon, the address for National Review is: 
                         EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
                         NATIONAL REVIEW
                         WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY, JR.
                         150 EAST 35TH STREET
                         NEW YORK, N.Y.  10016

Refer to article "The Myths of Feminism", by Nicholas Davidson, page 44,
May 19, 1989, Vol. XLI, No. 9.


From:  MVPS::K_POTTRATZ    "KIMBERLY POTTRATZ DTN 297-2214"   1-JUN-1989 
14:41:58.36
To:    @WOMAN.DIST
CC:
Subj:  I would appreciate any feedback, reactions, opinions, input.....

.......personal experience, etc. you may want to share, as I plan to 
submit a letter of rebuttal to Mr. Nicholas Davidson.

                                              Thank you.
                                                       Kim 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------


(reprinted without permission)

          
                      LIES, DAMNED LIES, AND STATISTICS
                      ---------------------------------

              Feminism has achieved sacred-cow status, its claims
            on everything from how hard women work to how men treat 
                     them largely immune from criticism.
                 But close scrutiny reveals serious flaws in


                            THE MYTHS OF FEMINISM

                              Nicholas Davidson


Over the past twenty years, feminism has successfully ensconced itself 
as the National philosophy of gender.  In consequence, economic and 
cultural warfare against traditional sex roles virtually defines gender 
policy today.  This onslaught is furthered by a series of false beliefs, 
which can be described as the "myths of feminism."  Politically, five of 
these myths stand out:

     Myth #1:  "Most women ar now working."  So the mainstream media 
have regularly infomed us for several years.  Often they give a specific 
figure, overwhelming in its bland finality: the Department of Labor 
(DOL) reports that 57.6 per cent of women with children under the age of 
18 are now working (1986 data).  But the category, on examination, turns 
out to be so broadly drawn that scarcely any women can escape it.  (My 
remarks on this subject are indebted to the excellent analysis by Cheri 
Loveless in What's a Smart Woman like You Doing at Home?)  Of the 57.6 
per cent of "working mothers," some are working part time only, leaving 
an actual residue of 41.2 per cent who work full time.  The DOL also 
classifies as "working mothers" women on maternity leave, as many as 40 
per cent of whom elect not to return to work after their children are 
born; mothers who work from their homes; mothers who help out with a 
family business or farm; mothers with flexible hours (such as some 
airline schedules that involve only two days of intensive flying per 
week); and mothers who babysit the children of other mothers.  Millions 
of American housewives would be astonished to learn that the government 
classifies them as "working women."

A subsidiary myth is tht most women want to work.  This is critical, 
because if most women want to work, who could in good conscience fail to 
support their aspiration?  In reality, nine out of ten American women 
consistently report that they do not desire full-time employment outside 
the home.

     Myth #2: "There is a day-care crisis."  The myths that "most women 
are now working" and that "most women want to work" fuel the myth of 
"the day-care crisis," for if most women are working, who will mind the 
kids?  The myth of the day-care crisis also rests on the myth that "day 
care is at least as good as home care."  In fact, numerous reports in 
the medical literature indicate that children in day care have higher 
rates of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other illnesses, including 
giardiasis, bacterial meningitis, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis A, 
cryptosporidiosis, and rotavirus.

In addition, study after study has shown that children in day care 
exhibit higher leels of aggression than home-reared kids.  This is 
especially alarming in light of a major long-range study, recently 
reported in Child Development, which demonstrates that high levels of 
childhood aggression correlates strongly with emotional difficulties 
later in life.

     Myth #3:  "The divorce revolution means that women have to work." 
After all, what is a woman to do when her husband deserts her, running 
away from a faithful wife of many years to shack up with a twenty-year 
old blonde who just finished a modeling for Playboy?  While such a man 
does indeed deserve our condemnation, heis a statistical rarity, for 
more than 70 per cent of divorces of couples with children under 18 are 
instigated by the wife.

Thus, if we wish actually to reduce the incidence of divorce, we must 
concentrate on making divorce less attractive to women.  Even if men 
were entirely prevented from initiating divorces, the divorce epidemic 
would contiue to rage.

At this point, the denizen of Feminist America retorts: "Well, if women 
are leaving men, it must be because they deserve it."  This leads us to: 
 
     Myth #4:  "There is an epidemic of male family violence."  
According to R.L. McNeely, a professor of social work aat the University 
of Wisconsin, reports on domestic violence frequently rely on studies of 
clinical populations, composed of women in shelters, rather than on 
survey studies that examine the general population.  As a result such 
reports inevitably overstate the relative incidence and severity of 
male-instigated violence.

A number of studies based on the general population indicate that women 
commit roughly as many assaults against spouses as men do.  Women 
apparently make up for their lesser physical strength by using weapons 
more often.  (There it is: culture can overcome biology.)  Males commit 
52 per cent of spousal killings, females 48 per cent - a ratio that has 
held constant for the past fifty years.

In general, the grim facts of domestic violence do not support the 
contention that females are its especial victims, or males its especial 
perpetrators.  Women commit two-thirds of child abuse,  Boys are twice 
as likely to be abused as girls.  A majority of the perpetrators of 
infaticide are female.  Statistically speaking, a child's best 
protection against abuse is the presence in the home of its biological 
father.

Men are, of course, typically far more aggressive and stronger than 
women.  But violence by men is typically directed against other men.  
Within the home, male protectiveness and chivalry - obnoxiouse to 
feminists - appear largely to cancel men's violent propensities relative 
to women's.

This is by no means to deny the existence of habitually violent men.  It 
is to say that the media's focus on violence by men misrepresents the 
causes of domestic violence, attributing it to "patriarchy."  In 
reality, the incidence of domestic violence (and every other social 
pathology) is lowest in intact traditional families where the husband is 
clearly regarded as the head of the household.

But all of the foregoing pale into insignificance beside the crowning 
myth, the Big Lie that holds the whole structure together in the 
public's mind:

     Myth #5:  "Women suffer from economic discrimination."  In the 
standard version of this myth, it is asserted that "women only make 59 
cents on the dollar to men."  This figure dates back to the mid 
Seventies and though entirely outdated, is endlessly repeated like a 
holy mantra.  A more recent figure, released by the Census Bureau in the 
spring of 1988, is 70 cents on the dollar.

In fact, without realizing it, feminists have always maintained that men 
work harder than women in the job market, and so they should expect men 
to earn more.  For the one benefit that they have always promised men is 
relief from the stressful, grinding world of work which, as feminist 
have often emphasized, encourages ulcers, high blood pressure, clogged 
arteries, and cancer, with the result that men die on average eight 
years younger than women.  Thus feminists tacitly admit that men work 
harder than women.  Such being the case, it would be incredible if (in a 
free society) they did not also earn more.

But the myth of ecomonic discrimination against women suffers from even 
more serious problems than this.  The 59-cent myth, says Warren Farrell, 
author of a forthcoming book, The Ten Greatest Myths about Men, "is what 
I call an 'outcome statistic.'  Another example of an outcome statistic  
is that black mothers with young children earn one dollar for each 59 
cents that white mothers with young children earn.

"Before we can determine whether or not someone is discriminated 
against, we have to look at 13 major variables.  One of the things that 
we find, fore example, is that the full-time working woman works an 
average of eight fewer hours per week than the full-time working man.  
And that's just one of the 13 variables that operate in the same 
direction.  So to compare a full-time working woman to a full-time 
working man, without comparing the amount of education a person has, the 
amount of training in the workplace, the number of hours worked, and the 
number of weeks per year worked, is a very inaccurate comparison."

As Michael Levin points out in Feminism and Freedom, single women whose 
educaitonal and work-history patterns resemble single men's earn similar 
amounts of money to such men - varing, depending on age bracket, from 93 
per cent to 106 per cent of what men make.  The main reason men make 
more than women on average is that as George Gilder shows in Men and 
Marriage, married men utilize their "earnings capacity" to a greater 
degree than any other category of the population, while married women 
use it the least of any category.  In short:  If it's true that most 
women prefer to stay home and to raise their own children, as surveys 
clearly indicate they do, then we should expect that men will, on 
average, earn more than women.  So far from being something to be 
embarrassed about, this wage gap is evidence of freedom.  Conversely, 
the rapid shrinkage of the wage gap from 41 per cent to 30 per cent 
since the mid Seventies is presumptive evidence of coercion 
discrimination.

The forms that the myths of feminism take are not arbitrary.  They have 
in common the assault on structure and authority that underlies leftism 
in its various quises.

The myth of male family violence delegitimates the primary 
representative of authority in the family.  The myth of the day-care 
crisis suggests that women's family roles are unnecessary and 
obsolescent.  The myth that most women are working seeks to persuade 
politicians that they will antagonize female voters if they oppose 
feminist programs.  The myth of economic discrimination legitimates a 
whole bevy of socially corrosive actions:  the discriminatory taxation 
of traditional families, "affirmative action," "comparable worth," the 
forced integration of private men's organization, and the trend toward 
compulsory "anti-sexist" education.

Too often in the past, the Right has reduced itself to being the 
handmaiden of the Left's initiatives, accepting "change" as inevitable, 
and viewing its own task as merely to usher in that "inevitable" change 
as painlessly as possible.  Instead of merely resisting this ongoing 
onslaught, let alone yielding to it, the Right should start to develop 
and agressively promote its own agenda on these issues, centering on the 
restoration of paternal authority, the discouragement of single 
motherhood, and the revailidation of sex distinctions in all areas of 
life where they are necessary and beneficial.
 

                       National Review / May 19, 1989


This is my response to the editor.


June 14, 1989



Editorial Department
William F. Buckley, Jr.
NATIONAL REVIEW
150 East 35th Street
New York, N.Y.  10016


Dear Bill,

This letter is in response to the article entitled, "The Myths of 
Feminism" by Nicholas Davidson, May 19, 1989, Vol. XLI, No. 9.  My 
rebuttal is directed toward Mr. Nicholas Davidson and his scathing 
article. 

Everyone is entitled to their opinion.  However, my belief is that Mr. 
Davidson's article reflected more his own personal opinion rather than 
actual documented statistics, as he so led us to believe.

When such harsh statistics are stated, ie., "In reality, nine out of ten 
American women consistently report that they do not desire full-time 
employment outside the home", and "....for more than 70 per cent of 
divorces of couples with children under 18 are INSTIGATED by the wife", 
or "Most child abuse is committed in households headed by a single 
female", they should be backed up by a source.  No source was given for 
several of such "statistically speaking..." statements.

Also, Mr. Davidson seemed to be contradicting himself, ie., Myth #5, 
"Women suffer from economic discrimination." he goes on to say that the 
59 cent figure women make on the dollar to men is actually 70 cents on 
the dollar.  Well, unfortunetely, that still looks like economic 
discrimination to me.  Saying that men work harder and die earlier than 
women in order to deserve such a division just doesn't cut it.

In my stated opinion, Mr. Davidson's article is undeserving of merit.  
It is difficult to understand why National Review agreed to publish this 
offensive article without recognizing that supporting statistical backup 
was not provided.  Also, it should be noted that statistical information 
can be manipulated to show what you want.  What isn't revealed becomes 
important, leaving a whole lot of room for skepticism.

Articles such as this could have a damaging affect upon female 
subscribers, feminist or not.


                                       Kimberly Pottratz

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
651.2Sorry about double entry, ignore 651.1TYCOBB::K_POTTRATZThu Jun 15 1989 16:515
Sorry about my double entry.  I had some network trouble.

Looking forward to your responses.

Kim
651.3LEZAH::BOBBITTinvictus maneoThu Jun 15 1989 16:547
    I don't know whether to laugh or cry.....
    
    the statistics *seem* ludicrous....if I had sources I could try
    and believe them....
    
    -Jody
    
651.4We shall overcome...BEING::DUNNEThu Jun 15 1989 17:3310
    The rightist backlash seems to be getting really strong: this today
    and yesterday Reagan's Supreme Court taking pot shots at Affirmative
    Action. I didn't expect the power elite to give up and start being
    nice, but this kind of thing makes me think we need more marches
    in the street. It looks like we're going to have a fight on our
    hands.
    
    Eileen
     
    
651.5Don't confuse him with the facts...EDUHCI::WARRENThu Jun 15 1989 17:406
    WHAT A JERK!!
    
    There, got that off my chest.  I will definitely be adding my letter
    to the (hopefully) piles that will be arriving at the National
    Review...
    
651.7LOWLIF::HUXTABLEWho enters the dance must dance.Thu Jun 15 1989 18:3615
    What I noticed was the way he tended to cite a "special-case"
    statistic and then made an emotional generalization from it.
    For example, in countering myth #1 ("Most women are working")
    he said newcasters claim that 57.6% of mothers are working,
    then he picks at that figure, and apparently concludes that,
    in fact, most women are not working or at least do not want
    to work.  Since I am a woman who is working and I am *not* a
    mother, I resent the conflation of working women with working
    mothers. Furthermore, I know plenty of working women who
    would readily respond that they do not *want* to work--but
    they're still working right now. 

    Bleah! 

    -- Linda
651.8I've heard this name before...see also 15.88SKYLRK::OLSONPartner in the Almaden Train WreckThu Jun 15 1989 18:5912
    I am a subscriber to National Review (hey, New Republic too...I like to
    keep tabs on idealogues.)  Both publications are known to provide space
    to people on the fringes, with their associated fringe agendas.  What
    most amused me about this article is that I remember the author's name
    from...here!  Nicholas Davidson has been cited (though not recently) as
    having "...proven with definitive analysis that what you believe is
    bogus as hell..." right here in womannotes (342.143).  Sorry for the
    reminder of such a negative note, but its in here.  Seems like we all
    now have the chance to see what Russ found so impressive...and to
    decide for ourselves.  I know what I think ;-).
    
    DougO
651.9 so he saysNOETIC::KOLBEThe dilettante debutanteThu Jun 15 1989 20:1910
      I've had friends who were day care mothers. To say they don't work
      is ludicrous. But then I don't suppose he's ever cared for 5 or 6
      young children.

      I also question the divorce statistic. I don't believe who files
      for the divorce tells you who caused it. I know too many older
      women who's husbands have left them to start a new family with a
      younger wife. liesl

651.10ACESMK::POIRIERBe a Voice for Choice!Fri Jun 16 1989 11:3525
    
    >average, earn more than women.  So far from being something to be 
    >embarrassed about, this wage gap is evidence of freedom.  Conversely, 
    >the rapid shrinkage of the wage gap from 41 per cent to 30 per cent 
    >since the mid Seventies is presumptive evidence of coercion 
    >discrimination.
    
    Perhaps the wage gap decrease is a sign of freedom - more men choosing
    lower paying, more flexible jobs so they can be with their children
    more!  Or maybe even some men stay home!  Gasp - what a concept.
    
    RE: Regarding the fact that men work harder, thus die younger.  I read
    recently a report that studied this fact.  They expected to find high
    corporate women who worked just as hard as men in the same position to
    die at a much younger age, similar to their male counterparts. To their
    suprise the women still lived longer.  Their conclusion was either
    women's bodies were better able to handle stress (a better built
    machine ;-)) or that women just new how to cope with stress better.
    
    RE: .0 The whole article is a bunch of garbage.
    
    
    
     Suzanne
651.11Right On!! (lie)PHENIX::SANTUCCIFri Jun 16 1989 11:407
    I thought that the article was right on the money!!  It's about
    time somebody showed these crazed radical feminists just who is
    in charge here.  Yeah, and if you believe that there's a bridge
    in Brooklyn I'd like to sell you.  This is the kind of article
    that give us guys a bad name to you gals.
    
    Tony_who_is_a_guy_and_can't_believe_what_he_just_read
651.12Buckley must have been asleepREGENT::BROOMHEADI'll pick a white rose with Plantagenet.Fri Jun 16 1989 12:3118
    Yes, that writer seems to have a bit of trouble with his definitions.
    He seems to think "woman" means "mother with children under 18 living
    at home".  He seems to think that poor conditions in day care are
    not in any way definable as a "crisis".  He seems to think that
    "violence" means only "killing".  He even seems to think that
    63� means 70�!
    
    He misses the entire divorce problem: The average ex-husband's standard
    of living goes up and the average ex-wife's standard of living goes
    down.  Instead he looks at who files, while ignoring the entire
    possibility that the person who files is the injured party.  (Ever
    know of an abandonning spouse who filed for divorce?)
    
    He can't think that child abuse means child sexual abuse, but I can't
    imagine what he does think it is in order to come up with his bizarre
    numbers.
    
    							Ann B.
651.13Think sarcasm would work?NAAD::ADAMSFri Jun 16 1989 12:3717
    Well, folks -- I think I'm going to write my letter and congratulate
    this turkey on his sense of humor...how when I first read it, I
    was angry -- then incredulous that the author would write about
    lying with statistics by doing the same thing himself -- then wondering
    how he managed to be preposterous in EVERY paragraph -- and finally
    enlightened -- NObody could be that consistantly absurd by accident.
    
    Who knows, if I'm lucky, I'll offend him, and provoke him into
    "defending himself".  HA!!  Fat chance.  Mebbe I'll throw in some
    of the "hours spent doing housework and child care" statistics (with
    reference, of course) and ask how many men they interviewed want
    to work full time outside the house.
    
    Sigh.  A definite addition to the "alive and well".
    
    -- Peg
    
651.14I'm soooooooo MAD2EASY::PIKETIt Might As Well Be SpringFri Jun 16 1989 13:3520
What an idiot!

First, the idea that if most women don't want to work (even if true), then 
no women should work, is idiotic. Reminds me of what some loser in another
notesfile said, about how women didn't have the right to vote for 150 years
because most women didn't want it. 

Secondly, by stating the idea that "more divorces mean women
have to work," and then telling us that "we must make divorce less attractive
to women," he is saying that we should keep women's wages low so they will be
trapped into staying with their husbands. What a despicable idea.

Thirdly, if kids in daycare are screwed up, then how about having the
_father_ stay home with them? Why is it the mother's obligation only?

I could go on and on. What an SOB.

Roberta
                                                                     
651.15this clown is a manipulatorMPGS::HAMBURGERTake Back AmericaFri Jun 16 1989 15:4716
There is nothing in the world that could make me defend this IDIOT but

You are forgetting how statistics are gathered. Be upset at his misuse
of statistical gathewring techniques used to discredit women not at
the statistics used to discredit women. That to me is more reprehensible 

Q. Would you rather work for a living or be independently wealthy and
   never work again?
A. I would never work again.

ask the above question and statisticly you'll find 92.3% of all those would
rather not work :-} :-} :-}

A letter to this clown is in order. Thanks for the address.
Amos

651.16ACESMK::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Sun Jun 18 1989 00:03114
    Well, I'm terrible at writing letters but much better at writing notes. 
    Feel free to borrow any ideas below:
    
    >Of the 57.6 per cent of "working mothers," some are working part time
    >only, leaving an actual residue of 41.2 per cent who work full time.
    
    And the statement is that "most women are now working."  In order for
    the objection to be valid, he would have to be disputing the claim that
    "most women are now working full time."
    
    >mothers who work from their homes; mothers who help out with a family 
    >business or farm; mothers with flexible hours (such as some airline 
    >schedules that involve only two days of intensive flying per week);
    >and mothers who babysit the children of other mothers.
    
    These are all consistent with the traditional definition of work, which
    implies a measurable contribution to the economy.  A business is a
    business, regardless of the location of its headquarters.  Any employee
    who works for a business is a worker.  Anyone who works is a worker,
    regardless of the regularity of their hours.  Women who provide daycare
    run a business.  All in all, I find his objections paltry.
    
    >Millions of American housewives would be astonished to learn that the 
    >government classifies them as "working women."
    
    Most assuredly they would be astonished to have their contributions
    recognized, since the traditional way of measuring "work" by measuring
    economic contribution completely ignores the services provided by the
    average housewife.
    
    >In reality, nine out of ten American women consistently report that 
    >they do not desire full-time employment outside the home.
    
    As opposed to doing what?  Nothing at all?  I'd certainly enjoy a life
    of ease.
    
    >The myth of the day-care crisis also rests on the myth that "day care
    >is at least as good as home care."
    
    I'm afraid I don't follow the connection.  The day-care crisis, I
    thought, was the lack of adequate, affordable day care.  This does not
    necessarily mean that day care is equivalent to home care; it only
    means that day care is a necessity when no parent is home full-time.
    
    He then attacks the quality of day care.  This has no bearing at all on
    whether a day-care crisis exists.  In fact, it would seem to support
    the premise that securing adequate, affordable day care is, in fact, a
    significant difficulty.
    
    >While such a man does indeed deserve our condemnation, he is a 
    >statistical rarity, for more than 70 per cent of divorces of couples 
    >with children under 18 are instigated by the wife.
    
    Well, what would *you* do if your husband left you for a 20-year-old
    bimbo?  Anyway, he's assuming that a husband is the victim when a woman
    instigates a divorce; I would like to see this substantiated.
    
    >"Well, if women are leaving men, it must be because they deserve it."
    >This leads us to: 
    
    Not necessarily.  Family violence is not the only reason for divorce,
    after all, and not the only reason that a man might deserve to be left. 
    And of course, we're assuming that all the women who file for divorce 
    are the ones doing the leaving -- yet another point I'd like to see
    substantiated.
    
    >Within the home, male protectiveness and chivalry - obnoxious to 
    >feminists - appear largely to cancel men's violent propensities relative 
    >to women's.
    
    Ah, so women have no sterling qualities that might cancel their violent
    propensities relative to men?
    
    Actually, none of his objections address the question of whether there
    is currently an epidemic of male domestic violence.  If domestic
    violence as perpetrated by men has risen significantly over the last
    few years, then it is, by definition, an epidemic.
    
    >A more recent figure, released by the Census Bureau in the spring of 
    >1988, is 70 cents on the dollar.
    
    So you see, women are *not* economically discriminated against....
    
    >Thus feminists tacitly admit that men work harder than women.
    
    Actually, if men have more significant jobs than women (jobs that
    involve more responsibility), that would explain their higher levels of
    stress.  So it's not that men work harder than women, it's that men
    have harder jobs than women, in general.  So his hypothesis is not the
    only reasonable explanation.
    
    >Such being the case, it would be incredible if (in a free society)
    >they did not also earn more.
    
    If we attribute their stress to the nature of their jobs, rather than
    their efforts, it's also not surprising to find they earn more.  This
    explanation supports the belief that women are discriminated against
    economically.
    
    >If it's true that most women prefer to stay home and to raise their 
    >own children
    
    Actually, the previously mentioned survey indicated that women
    preferred not to work out of the home; nothing was said about raising
    children.  Makes me very curious to see the survey questions.
    
    I can't say I'm at all impressed with the author's analytical
    abilities.  Of course, slipshod analysis is a common failing when one
    has a particular point to prove.  Since one is already convinced of
    one's beliefs, one is satisfied with less-than-rigorous arguments in
    their favor.
    
    [It's times like these when I feel like I might enjoy being a history
    professor after all.]
651.17Unbelievable!NEXUS::CONLONSun Jun 18 1989 07:18105
    	Pretty amazing article, alright.  The gaping holes in its logic
    	are almost amusing.  He must think his intended audience is
    	stupid (which makes me wonder who, precisely, his intended audience
	is.)
    
    	As others have mentioned, he tries to refute assertions about
    	"WOMEN" by narrowing his definition of women to include ONLY
    	those of us with children under 18.  Even after he *furthur* 
    	narrows the definition of "working women" to mean "women with 
    	children under 18 who work full time," he STILL only gets the 
    	figure down to a 41.2 percent.  Had he included ALL women who 
    	work, the figure would have proved the modest assertion (labeled 
    	a myth by him) that "most women work."

    	Regarding his point about whether or not women want to work...
    	I would be interested in seeing the precise way that "nine out
    	of ten women REPORT" that they do not desire full-time employment
    	outside the home (and I'd be even more interested to see how
    	MEN would respond to the same question.)
    
    	As far as his argument against the "day-care crisis," as Chelsea
    	pointed out, he does more to PROVE there is a crisis than prove
    	there isn't one!  Instead of addressing why there is or is not
    	a day-care crisis, he makes an argument about whether or not
    	day-care is as good as home care.  In his argument that day-care
    	is *not* as good as home care, he offers support for the argument
    	that there *IS* a day-care crisis.
    
    	Regarding "the divorce revolution means that women have to work..."
	He cites some unsubstantiated statistics about what percentage
    	of women "instigate" divorce for couples with children under
    	18.  (Again, he likes to narrow his definitions down if it makes
    	his numbers look more dramatic.)
    
    	If his claim about women not working (and not WANTING to work)
    	is true, then why would women deliberately put ourselves in
    	the position of work becoming a *NECESSITY* by instigating
    	divorce?
    
    	He says "if we wish actually to reduce the incidence of divorce,
    	we must concentrate on making divorce less attractive to women."
    	If women don't work and don't WANT to work, why does he think
    	the idea of divorce is "attractive to women" AT ALL?
    
    	Regarding domestic violence...  He narrows his definition (this
    	time) to violence involving lethal weapons.  As one who has
    	experienced a violent domestic situation, the implication seems
    	to be that I could have killed my ex-husband with a gun as a way
    	of defending myself against the blow that broke my nose.
    
    	Hey, had I had the time to grab a gun and shoot him before his
    	blow struck, I would have had the time to DUCK (or to talk him
    	out of it, possibly.)  
    
    	As for guns in our house, the only one we had was a powerful
    	beebee gun (with which HE shot ME point blank as an excrutiatingly
	painful joke.)  The last thing I wanted in our house was a REAL
    	gun.
    
    	None of the violence in our house (over a 4 year period) was
    	ever reported to the police.  Most domestic violence goes
    	unreported (yet the statistics about physical and emotional
    	abuse, in addition to those of murder, are alarming!)  Davidson's 
    	denials about it are insidious and downright dangerous.
    
    	As for his attack on the idea of economic discrimination against
    	women, he does not seem to deny that it exists, but rather
    	simply justifies it with more statistical manipulation and word
    	games.  He defines "stress" as "working harder," which is NOT
    	synonymous at all!
    
    	"Stress" relates more to the possible consequences of one's
    	work decisions.  Even if a person sits with her/his feet up
    	on the desk for the entire day except for ONE MOMENT where
    	s/he has to make a decision that will affect millions of dollars,
    	the person is a candidate for stress-related problems.  Does
    	the person work HARDER than someone who spends the entire work
    	day ON HER/HIS FEET (the way MANY women do)?  NO!

    	Men are paid more (and probably die sooner) because our society
    	most often *trusts* men in the kinds of responsible jobs that
    	induce stress (and pay big bucks.)  Women are most often trusted
    	to do the necessary backbreaking work that pays very little
    	(because it fits in to society's idea of women's inherent worth,
    	or lack thereof.)
    
    	> The Right should start to develop and agressively promote
    	> its own agenda on these issues, centering on the restoration
    	> of paternal authority, the discouragement of single motherhood,
    	> and the revalidation of sex distinctions in all areas of life
    	> where they are necessary and beneficial.
    
    	This aggressive promotion is already evident in a variety of
    	notesfiles here at Digital.  Of course, the people who do the
    	promoting DENY that they are among those who want to hold women
    	back (or put us back where we were.)  At least Davidson is open
    	enough to admit (almost outright) that his goal is to resubjugate
    	women.
    
    	As insidious and dishonest as his argument is, what I find hopeful
    	is the fact that he had to go such *lengths* to find any fault
    	at all with our movement!  It reaffirms for me the tremendous
    	degree of validity that the women's movement has always had.
    
    	Not that I ever doubted it for a minute, of course!!  ;-)
651.18People believe these things!RADIA::PERLMANSun Jun 18 1989 08:4237
    Alarming, indeed.  It's easy to convince people with twisted logic.
    
    A few points -- some of the replies imply that men get paid more
    because they have the kind of jobs where decisions are more important.
    What about nurses?  They constantly make life and death decisions,
    and yet are not highly paid, I believe.  Also, I think a lot of why
    men die younger is due to smoking.  I believe women are "closing
    the gap" by moving towards smoking as much as men.  (progress?)
    Probably there are other factors as well, like eating high fat diets, and
    being the aggressive angry type that tailgate and curse while driving.
    
    As for daycare -- I think it's a feature that kids get exposed to
    each other's germs.  When you first enroll your kid in daycare, you
    expect that they'll be sick pretty constantly the first year or so
    (and share all their germs with the rest of the family).  But I believe
    that "builds up their immune system", and they're healthier after that.
    At least that was my experience with my 2 kids -- sick a lot at first,
    and neither has missed more than a day or two per year due to sickness
    since starting school.  Kids who never went to daycare are instead
    sick a lot the first time they really mix with the general public (i.e.
    when they start school).
    As for "aggression" -- what does that mean?  Again, in my own
    experience (I don't believe statistics, so even if I had some at my
    fingertips I wouldn't believe some other source was more valid than
    personal anecdotes) children from daycare centers learn to share
    better.  They are also more assertive, adventurous,
    and outgoing.  I believe these lead to good things in later life.
    The daycare crisis isn't that kids get ruined physically
    and emotionally by being left in daycare
    centers, but that the good daycare centers that take infants have
    waiting lists years long, and are not really economically viable (they
    pay ridiculously low wages and are so expensive most people can't
    afford them).
    
    All those categories of people he lumps in as not really working
    are incredible.  Part timers?  Those with strange schedules?
    Involved in a family owned business?
651.19NEXUS::CONLONSun Jun 18 1989 09:0639
    	RE: .18
    
    	> A few points -- some of the replies imply that men get paid
    	> more because they have the kind of jobs where decisions are
    	> more important.  What about nurses?  They constantly make
    	> life and death decisions, and yet are not highly paid, I believe.

    	Agreed!  They make *very* important decisions, and work very
    	hard indeed (while not being relatively highly paid.)
    
    	Again, the pay matches the "perceived worth" of the gender that
    	dominates the profession (in spite of the fact that many nurses
    	have Bachelors Degrees in Nursing.)  As I understand it, the
    	nursing profession as a whole is suffering severe shortages
    	now because more women are choosing non-traditional professions
	because they pay more than traditionally female professions.
    
    	Hopefully, this will drive the salaries UP for nurses, but in
    	our stubborn culture, who knows how long it will take.
    
    	> All those categories of people he lumps in as not really
    	> working are incredible.  Part timers?  Those with strange
    	> schedules?  Involved in a family owned business?
    
    	Speaking of "those with strange schedules"...  The majority
    	of male and female hardware engineers, software specialists,
    	and customer response representatives who work in my district
    	are on "special work weeks" (either 3 12-hour days, or 4 10-hour
	days per week.) 
    
    	According to Davidson's definition of "people who work," NONE
    	of us would qualify under it (male or female) although the vast
    	majority of us are educated career professionals (and we do
    	a *huge* business in customer support for Digital.)

    	Of course, Davidson wouldn't dream of eliminating men from the
    	class of "people who work" (unless they REALLY don't), so he
    	would only consider our *women* engineers, specialists and CRR's
    	as not being considered "people who work."    *sigh*
651.20that's some catch...DECWET::JWHITEGod>Love>Blind>Ray Charles>GodMon Jun 19 1989 00:3011
re:.16 (et al.)
    
    >>>	So it's not that men work harder than women, it's that men
    have harder jobs than women, in general...    
  
thanks to ms. chelsea for this little tidbit of enlightenment. i've never 
felt i had a good refutation for the argument that 'men make more than 
women because they work harder'. it's only when you take that extra step to 
try to figure out why men might appear to work harder that you start to 
suspect that women continue to be denied positions of responsibility because 
they don't hold positions of responsibility.
651.22?ULTRA::WRAYJohn Wray, Secure Systems DevelopmentTue Jun 20 1989 19:4330
    Re:<<< Note 651.21 by TROA02::DEAK >>>
    
    >... only then can the male bashing and manipulation of 
    >statistics to suit their (radical feminist) desires be a thing of the past.
    > ...
    
    >...abuses in the form of male bashing, stereotyping, and statistical
    >manipulation all for the express purpose of domination over male by
    >females while paying lip service to equality.
    
    I can only conclude from the above that in Ontario there exists a
    sinister group of people dedicated to bashing males, stereotyping (does
    that require two keyboards?), and manipulating statistics, all for "the
    express purpose of domination over males by females".  This group
    apparently has adopted the name "Feminist" to describe their members. 
    This is unfortunate, since the term has been in use for some time in
    the rest of the world to refer to a group with entirely different
    beliefs and goals.  As such it can only cause confusion, and indeed has
    - I think most contributors to this conference are under impression
    that the article in .0 referred to the "global" feminist movement,
    rather than the new group that Mr. Deak has discovered.  Perhaps the
    possibility of confusion should be pointed out to the publishers of the
    article?
    
    I would like to congratulate Arpad for the research that he has carried
    out which has led to the discovery of this shadowy group, and I look
    forward to further news of their activities.
    
    Meanwhile, back to the discussion of attacks on feminism (of the
    more normal sort)....
651.23why are you here?DECWET::JWHITEGod&gt;Love&gt;Blind&gt;Ray Charles&gt;GodTue Jun 20 1989 21:145
    
    re:.21
    it must be nice to have so many friends that one is able to antagonize 
    dozens of people with impunity...
    
651.26RAINBO::TARBETI&#039;m the ERAWed Jun 21 1989 11:1212
    
                            <** Moderator Plea **>

    I think Arpad is making a good point about not letting discussion of
    this topic degenerate into snide personal shots.  I urge everyone to
    avoid personal commentary and instead either respond carefully to the
    content of what was said or, if you believe that to address the content
    will be profitless for some reason, *DO NOT RESPOND AT ALL*.
    
    Please?
    
    					 	=maggie 
651.27let me say this about thatULTRA::ZURKOEven in a dream, remember, ...Wed Jun 21 1989 11:159
As an avowed knee-jerker, I think that all humans react poorly (at first) to
criticism. I think one healthy way to combat that is to recognise it. I think
insulting that human tendancy means we'll pretend it doesn't exist (at least
the less strong we that like to pretend we don't have insultable traits; people
like me).

The rest of it is the same old entertaining reading we all love in womannotes
:-).
	Mez
651.29I belong to the "other" feministsEDUHCI::WARRENWed Jun 21 1989 12:2331
    Arpad,
                                
    Can you explain a couple of things to me:
                         
    1)  In what way are the assertions (called myths by Mr. Davidson)
        in .0 "male bashing"?
                         
    2)  How is wanting to have equal rights (for example, equal pay
        for equal work) "elitism"?
  
    3)  How is making sweeping accusations like "feminists manipulate
        statistics" any different than said manipulations?
    
    You know, if I were going to write an article that listed what,
    say socialists, believe and/or claim, I would probably ask some
    socialists what they believe and quote my sources.  It makes me
    very uncomfortable to read a blanket "feminists claim..." or
    "feminists say..." when (a) it is unsubstantiated and (b) it does
    not jibe with anything I, or any other "self-admitted" feminist
    I know, believes.
    
    -Tracy
                   
  
          
                         
                         
          
          
          
          
651.30the article was not a call for equalitySELL3::JOHNSTONweaving my dreamsWed Jun 21 1989 12:2626
    Hello again, Arpad,
    
    I do not question your right to you views on feminism, although I do
    not agree with them.
    
    I do have one problem with your support of the NR article and its
    author, though.  Both here and elsewhere you have been most vocal in
    stating that 'True Equality' is your goal.  I heartily support such a
    goal.
    
    The author of the article is NOT in favour of equality existing between
    the sexes and states in his article that the Right should mobilise to
    restore the Patriarchy.
    
    I would think that, given your Socialist leanings, you would find
    Patriarchal Elitism as repugnant as you perceive Feminist Elitism to
    be.
    
    You stated in .25 that you do not know the National Review.  Well, it
    didn't take a ton of daring to publish that article in that
    publication. [anymore it would take daring to publish an attack on the
    Patriarchy in the feminist press].  It is a publication proud to be
    acknowledged as the place for traditional, well-upholstered people of
    the Right to read up in comfort on the Issues of the Day.
    
    Ann
651.31ACESMK::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Wed Jun 21 1989 12:4820
    I've been driving my sister to various colleges the past week, so I've
    fallen into a bit of a collegiate perspective.  From that perspective,
    the article is a healthy thing.  Ideas *should* be challenged.  If they
    are solid, they will withstand the confrontation.  If they are not
    solid, they should be reshaped.  The part about "sacred cows" reminds
    me that people sometimes hold beliefs that are reactions rather than
    opinions.  By defending our beliefs, we can intellectually validate
    something we emotionally "feel" is true.
    
    Personally, I don't disagree so much with the content of "traditional
    feminism" as the slant or spin.  For example, I'm well aware that women
    have long been dominated by men and deprived of autonomy and power. 
    However, whenever I hear someone invoke "the patriarchy," I think of
    the Illuminati, the Jewish Cabal and the other bogeymen of conspiracy
    theories.  As I see it, the phrase takes a collection of cultural and
    psychological traits and institutionalizes them, radically changing the
    nature of the beast.  To me, "the patriarchy" implies an organization
    with conscious intent; I don't believe that's an accurate
    representation.  Anyway, that's the sort of distinction I find debate
    useful for.
651.32lies, damn lies, andDECWET::JWHITEGod&gt;Love&gt;Blind&gt;Ray Charles&gt;GodWed Jun 21 1989 15:0331
re:.25

>>Re: .23 (JWhite)

>>   -< why are you here? >-

>    Should I not be here? Why are you here?

i don't question whether or not you should be here...it's a free country
and as free a notesfile as our dear moderators can make it...i wonder why
you are here when you apparently don't pay attention to what people say.
it seemed (and seems) to me that after nearly 20 replies discussing the 
use/misuse of statistics, some not from a strictly feminist perspective, 
that your remarks, and the way they were framed (as if to say, 'well i'm 
going to show you people, i'm going to write a counter-letter') were
intended to be inflammatory. hence my admittedly sarcastic and hostile
remarks. unfortunately, now you hide behind the shield of intellectual
discourse, 'please discuss only the intellectual concepts, not my obvious
antagonistic agenda'.

well, let me pick one:

>    The major, if not whole, basis of the article and my letter in support 
>    of it was a caution to readers of the the abuse of statistics by a 
>    special interest group, in this case feminists, to further their own 
>    goals. 

i would suggest that the major basis of the article was to refute feminism
at all cost, up to and including the abuse of statistics. and i would ask
whose goals are being promoted by the writer of the article?

651.35cheating is cheatingDECWET::JWHITEGod&gt;Love&gt;Blind&gt;Ray Charles&gt;GodWed Jun 21 1989 17:5829
    re:.34

    >Where do you get off saying that I intended to write a flammatory [sic] 
    >letter?

    i clearly explained why i thought your note might be inflammatory. i
    still can think of no other interpretation.
    
    >I, and other readers I am sure, would much rather discuss the issues.
 
    the issue is that this author took feminists to task for manipulating
    statistics and, as you say yourself,

    > [the author] is just as guilty of manipulation as those 
    >feminists who (he claims) have done the same.

    now, for some reason, you felt it necessary to praise the author for
    what seems fairly clearly to be blatent hypocrisy. why would you do
    this, unless you are sympathetic toward his anti-women goals and, more 
    importantly, feel his tactics are acceptable?


    >Each person gets out of an article a different perception of the author's 
    >intent based on various factors such as their own biases, beliefs, etc. 
    >I've got mine and you've got yours.

    i don't get it; does that mean we're both right? that there is no further
    need for discussion?

651.36Un(a)bashed male responseULTRA::WRAYJohn Wray, Secure Systems DevelopmentWed Jun 21 1989 23:2672
    RE: <<< Note 651.33 by TROA02::DEAK >>>
    
>>    1)  In what way are the assertions (called myths by Mr. Davidson)
>>        in .0 "male bashing"?
>
>The only way that I can answer you is to ask you in what way are these 
>myths not male bashing? 
    
From .0:
    
>     Myth #1:  "Most women ar now working."

    No obvious "bashing" content in that one, male-directed or otherwise. 
As previous replies have pointed out, the validity of this is wholly
dependent on one's definition of "work", so unless such a definition is
supplied it is meaningless.

>     A subsidiary myth is tht most women want to work.

    Again, a statement about women.  Males have not been mentioned so far. 
Actually, I find this rather hard to believe.  I can accept that, given a
straight choice, most women would rather be economically independent. 
This isn't the same as wanting to work.  I could also believe that the
majority of women (again given a straight choice) would rather have the
_option_ of working.

>     Myth #2: "There is a day-care crisis."

    Doesn't seem to "bash" males (unless, of course males are in general in
more of a position to do something about this than women, in which case it
is more of a plea for action rather than a "bash").

>     Myth #3:  "The divorce revolution means that women have to work." 

    Again, no apparent "male-bashing".  If the phrase "the divorce
revolution" means the rising divorce rate, it seems to be a fairly obvious
truth - If I have no partner who is willing to provide for me economically,
I must either work, go on welfare, or starve.  This is true for both sexes.

>     Myth #4:  "There is an epidemic of male family violence."  

    At last some male bashing, (literally, unfortunately).  I don't think
that male family violence is a pre-requisite for feminism, though.  As far
as I can tell, feminism is much more concerned with achieving equality of
economic and political power than physical power.  Feminist groups simply
provide a natural support system for those unfortunate enough to be caught
up in such situations.

>     Myth #5:  "Women suffer from economic discrimination."

    No male bashing going on there.

OK, we have one instance of male-bashing out of five "Myth"s, and that one
instance is verbal male-bashing, directed at specific males who go in for
physical "bashing" of their own.  Hardly seems to indicate that the bashing
of males is high on the agenda of the typical feminist, even in the eyes of
the author of the article in .0.

Now "Establishment-bashing" I could agree with (in that anyone who seeks to
alter things is presumably unhappy with the status-quo, and expression of
this unhappiness could be taken as mild "bashing").  However this does not
equate to "male" bashing unless one views "the establishment" and "males"
as synonyms.  There may well be a minority of feminists who feel that. 
There are certainly male non-feminists who adhere to such a belief, and
thus see feminism as a direct attack on themselves.

Incidentally, what do the quotation marks enclosing the "Myth"s in .0
signify?  Who precisely is being quoted here?  Or is the author merely
postulating that some feminist somewhere might have said something along
these lines once?

John
651.38gone fishin'DECWET::JWHITEGod&gt;Love&gt;Blind&gt;Ray Charles&gt;GodThu Jun 22 1989 15:0222
re:.37

>I do not praise the author for, as you put it, his hypocrisy, but rather 
>for his courage in trying to expose the myths of feminism. As you will 
>note,, I have written numerous times before that I do not support his 
>manipulation of statistics either.

since you obviously believe the 'myths of feminism' are true, this must 
make sense to you; let me remind you, however, that

as has been mentioned before, it takes the courage of a turnip to write
this kind of article in the national review.

as virtually everyone here has agreed, the author manipulated the 
statistics to make his case; under normal, rational conditions this would
invalidate his argument.

i merely submit to you that he did not do that for which you say you
praise him: he showed no courage and certainly did not prove his case. 
hence, assuming you to be a rational person, my speculation as to your
underlying agenda.

651.39Survey says...EDUHCI::WARRENThu Jun 22 1989 15:1332
    Arpad,
    
    1)  As has been pointed out, the assertions (aka "myths") in .0
        do not "lay the blame for all of womankind's ills at the feet
        of men," as you claim.  They are simply assertions that do not
        assign cause or blame.  To mark the statement "Most women are
        now working" as "subtle male-bashing" seems to be, er, presumptuous?
                                             
    2)	You make an interesting point in .34 that, in our society, power
    	equals money, and that if women achieve economic equality, other
    	things will follow.  Agreed.  You realize, of course, that
    	the letter you just supported specifically _opposes_ economic
    	equality?                                            
        
    3)	It seems as though you are saying that all use of statistics
     	is necessarily manipulation.  And that you therefore rely on
     	your personal experiences.  (This by the way is still the use
        of statistics, but with a sample size of one.)  Did I understand
        you correctly on this?
    	              
    4)	Regarding your sweeping statements...I am not asking you to
        prove a thing.  I would like to express my surprise that you
        are so confident in declaring what "feminists say" when I know
        you're familiar with at least a few dozen (electronically at
        least) who _don't_ say those things.  I guess I'm saying that,
        based on my experiences--one of which is _being_ a feminist--
        I believe you are very wrong in what you claim feminists want.    
                      
    -Tracy
                      
    
    
651.41ULTRA::WRAYJohn Wray, Secure Systems DevelopmentThu Jun 22 1989 17:4513
    RE:                       <<< Note 651.40 by TROA01::DEAK >>>
    
>But if feminism's major thrust (as recited from feminists whose names I 
>cannot remember) is to ensure equal rights (et al) with men and to tear 
>down the Patriarchy, then is this not saying that males are the cause for 
>injustices perpetrated against females?
    
    I don't understand how your conclusion follows from the premise.  If
    you feel that it does, could you explain, being careful to distinguish
    between the word "males" used in the sense "some group of people who
    happen to be male" and "all male humans".
    
    John
651.42LOWLIF::HUXTABLEWho enters the dance must dance.Thu Jun 22 1989 18:5020
re .40 (Arpad)

>But if feminism's major thrust (as recited from feminists whose names I 
>cannot remember) is to ensure equal rights (et al) with men and to tear 
>down the Patriarchy, then is this not saying that males are the cause for 
>injustices perpetrated against females?

    Nope.  Saying "the group of people on top of the hierarchical
    power structure can be distinguished by the fact that nearly
    all of them happened to be born with X, Y, and Z, those on
    the bottom by the fact that were born without X, Y, or Z, and
    most members of the group distinguished by XYZ have easier
    access to the power structure (if they want it) than those
    outside of the group XYZ" does *not* mean that some/all
    members of group XYZ caused the power structure or the
    conditions that took them to the top of it. It *does* imply
    that fewer members of group XYZ will be motivated to change
    the conditions than those persons who are not members. 

    -- Linda
651.43For what it is worth departmentWMOIS::B_REINKEIf you are a dreamer, come in..Thu Jun 22 1989 19:356
    National Public radio tonite, as part of a program on child care
    indicated that 60% of all mothers of preschool children are in
    the workforce. This to me implies more than just working from home
    or baby sitting.
    
    Bonnie
651.44Letter to the editorEDUHCI::WARRENMon Jun 26 1989 14:4781
     June 26, 1989
     
     
     
     Mr. William F. Buckley, Jr.
     Editorial Department
     National Review
     150 East 35th Street
     New York, NY  10016
     
     Dear Mr. Buckley,
     
     Re: "The Myths of Feminism" 
     	 by Nicholas Davidson
         May 19, 1989; p. 44 
     	 Vol. XLI, No. 9 
            
     Dear Mr. Buckley,
            
     Not surprisingly, Nicholas Davidson fails miserably in his attempt to 
     debunk what he terms the "myths of feminism."  In fact, he fails to 
     even address his arguments to the so-called myths.
            
     He questions that "most women are now working."  But he does not 
     discuss most women.  Instead he points out that, of one subset of 
     women (mothers of children under 18), some work in child care or in 
     arrangements other than five, "nonintensive" days in an office that 
     someone else owns.  This may demonstrate that Davidson does not 
     personally value the work of this portion of working mothers, but it 
     does not demonstrate that most women don't work.    
            
     Davidson also questions whether "there is a daycare crisis."  Those 
     who make that claim also define what they mean by it: a demand for 
     good, affordable daycare that greatly exceeds the supply.  He offers no 
     evidence to refute that this crisis exists.  
                      
     The next assertion that Davidson questions is whether "the divorce 
     revolution means that more women have to work."  Again, he offers no 
     evidence that this isn't true.  Instead, he discusses who files for 
     divorce and not whether the increasing numbers of divorced women have 
     to work to support themselves.    
                      
     His fourth "myth" is that there is an "epidemic of male family 
     violence."  His unsubstantiated claims that women commit more acts of 
     violence does not negate the fact that excessive incidents of 
     violence by men occur against family members.
                      
     Finally, he terms the assertion that "women suffer from economic 
     discrimination" the Big Lie.  Yet, he does not argue that this 
     assertion is a lie at all, apparently confirming it with his "70 
     cents on the dollar" figure.  What he does argue is that it is 
     justified.  But, as he undoubtedly knows, the fact that some health 
     problems affect more men than women in no way extrapolates to "all 
     men work harder than all women."
                      
     It seems that Mr. Davidson believes not that "most women are now 
     working" and "there is a daycare crisis" are untrue, but that they 
     _should_ be untrue.  And that these facts and the fact there is 
     divorce and male family violence, will go away if women will just 
     withdraw from the work force, get married, raise children, and stay 
     married regardless of the circumstances.  It seems he believes the 
     last point, economic discrimination, is justified in order to make 
     anything that deviates from his model "unattractive" to women.
                      
     But even if Davidson's "statistics" are accurate, he ignores many 
     facts: that not all women are mothers of children under 18; that some 
     women are still the victims of divorce; that violence does happen in 
     some "traditional" families; that not all two-parent families can 
     afford to live on one income.  And, perhaps irrelevant to Mr. 
     Davidson, not all women want to stay home and raise children.
                      
     Feminism is hardly a sacred cow.  Just look at the last three 
     presidential elections, or the appearance of such poorly constructed 
     and researched articles as this in national magazines.  But the
     battle for women and men to choose their own lives' work and to earn 
     a fair wage will persist.  Because that is what America is all about--
     the rights of the individual, not the least of which is the pursuit
     of happiness.
                      
     Sincerely,       
                      
651.45Some StatisticsLEZAH::BOBBITTinvictus maneoMon Jun 26 1989 15:0037
    For what it's worth, here are some statistics.  Substantiated statistics.
    From 14 years ago - and I doubt the number of women in the workforce
    has decreased since then....if anything it seems to have increased.
    
    -Jody
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    information from U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, 1975.
    
    9 out of 10 women will work at some time in their lives.

    A majority of women work because of economic need.  About three-fifths
    of all women workers are single, widowed, divorced, or separated, or
    have husbands whose earnings are less than $7000 per year. 

    Women workers are concentrated in low-paying dead end jobs.  As a
    result, the average woman worker earns less than three-fifths of what 
    a man does, even when both work full-time year-round.

    Women are 77% of the clerical workers, but only 5% of all craft workers.

    Among poor families, more than 2 out of 5 are headed by women.

    59 percent of all women over the age of 18 are in the workforce.

    Even if a woman marries, she can expect to work for 25 years.

    13.9 million women with children are in the labor force.

    Women widowed, divorced, or separated rose from 2.9 million to 6.7
    million between 1940 and 1976.

    Women who worked at year-round full-time jobs in 1974 earned only 57
    cents for every dollar earned by men.


651.48opinion isn't always more valuable than factEDUHCI::WARRENMon Jun 26 1989 17:1023
    Arpad,
    
    Re .40:
    
    I got the distinct impression from your letter to the editor that
    you agreed with the points the author made, but felt he did a poor
    job of backing them up.  In subsequent notes, you have shown that
    you do not agree with many of the points.  I think the following
    is what many or most readers will get from your letter.
    
    Re .40 and .47:            
                               
    What the heck is your point in .47?  You've already established
    that any use of statistics to support a particular cause is already
    suspect (as being "manipulated") in your book.  Now statistics that
    are simply stated and not used to "make a point" (such as those
    offered by Jody) have no value?  (And therefore, I guess, she has
    no right to share them with us?)    
                                   
    Give me a break.
    
    -Tracy
    
651.49oopsEDUHCI::WARRENMon Jun 26 1989 17:122
    That was supposed to read:  "I think the _former_ is what most..."
    
651.50LOWLIF::HUXTABLEWho enters the dance must dance.Mon Jun 26 1989 19:2326
re .46 (Arpad Deak)

> ...It may likely be that fewer members of XYZ will be 
> less motivated to change the "power structure", and perhaps as a result of 
> that won't these fewer numbers run the risk of being washed with the same 
> brush which paints the other members of XYZ which do not want change?...

    Of course.  That's human nature.  One of the things humans
    are very good at is perceiving/creating patterns and
    categories to make the world around us more understandable.
    A given member of group XYZ is more *likely* to want to
    maintain the status quo than a non-member.  No doubt there
    are some (perhaps many, hopefully few) non-members of group
    XYZ who feel *all* members of XYZ are interested in
    maintaining the status quo.  But not *all* non-members of XYZ
    will perceive XYZ in such a monolithic way.  And some of
    those people will be just as incensed at being lumped with
    "XYZ-haters" as some members of XYZ are at being lumped
    together. 

    Am I making any sense?  I chose to use the XYZ term so that
    hopefully we could avoid some words that may have "loaded"
    connotations for one or the other of us, but I'm finding that
    it's getting unwieldy.

    -- Linda
651.51ULTRA::WRAYJohn Wray, Secure Systems DevelopmentTue Jun 27 1989 00:2542
Re:                       <<< Note 651.46 by TROA02::DEAK >>>
>                -< allocating blame by visual characteristics >-

>                       <<< Note 651.41 by ULTRA::WRAY >>>
>    RE:                       <<< Note 651.40 by TROA01::DEAK >>>
>    
>>But if feminism's major thrust (as recited from feminists whose names I 
>>cannot remember) is to ensure equal rights (et al) with men and to tear 
>>down the Patriarchy, then is this not saying that males are the cause for 
>>injustices perpetrated against females?
>    
>    I don't understand how your conclusion follows from the premise.  If
>    you feel that it does, could you explain, being careful to distinguish
>    between the word "males" used in the sense "some group of people who
>    happen to be male" and "all male humans".
>    
>    John
    
    
>Re: .41 (John Wray)
>
>>    I don't understand how your conclusion follows from the premise.  
>
>It does not require a leap of faith of the smallest magnitude to see how 
>the premise practically demands the conclusion.
    
    That's not much of an explanation.  Perhaps you didn't understand what
    I asked in my reply.  I'll rephrase it:
    
    I don't understand your chain of reasoning.  It seems to be based on
    equating the "Patriarchy", "men" and "males" (the latter apparently
    meaning "all male humans", although it is not entirely clear that you
    have consistently inteded this interpretation).  If you believe that
    your inference is valid, please could you explain it to those of us for
    whom it seems to require rather more than "a leap of faith of the
    smallest magnitude".  If your conversations with Linda and Tracy have
    convinced you that the inference is actually invalid, then I will
    understand should you choose not to defend it.  Responding to a request
    for expansion with a statement to the effect that "it's obvious" is not
    at all helpful, though.  It is merely rude.
    
    John
651.53ACESMK::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Tue Jun 27 1989 16:1559
    Re: .52
    
    I think part of the difficulty here is the use of "feminist."  You use
    it to refer to what I think of as "traditional feminism" or perhaps the
    "original feminism."  There are plenty of women, many of them young,
    who can reasonably be considered feminists yet are not at all
    "traditional feminists."  There's plenty of agreement on the basic
    facts, but a wide variety of opinions on how to interpret and respond
    to those facts.  Sounds like any historical or societal phenomenon I've
    ever heard of.
    
    What are some of the basic facts?  There's overwhelming historical
    evidence that the vast majority of men have organized their societies
    in such a way as to deprive women of power and self-government.  (The
    evidence of exceptions is so lacking that they may be assumed to be
    statistically insignificant.  If the evidence changes, then of course
    the theories must take that into consideration.)
    
    In the United States, the women's movement acheived significant national 
    standing around the 1820s, but women didn't receive the right to vote 
    until the 1920s.  It took over 100 years of campaigning (plus all the
    other years in which voting was a viable political concept) to acheive 
    something as basic and obvious as a vote.  This demonstrates what I
    call social inertia and it is a powerful force, indeed.
    
    A long history of women as second-class citizens (if citizens at all)
    and social inertia -- these, I think, are the basic facts.
    
    >Males are being blamed for everything from racism (blamed on the white 
    >male: didn't racist white women ever exist?), to physical abuse (what? 
    >Women haven't hit husbands or abused children?) to various other areas 
    >(at the risk of sounding rude) too numerous to list here.
    
    Almost all people live in a society in which men have had the
    overwhelming share of power.  Societies dominated by white men have had
    significant impact on most non-white societies.  When men run society,
    men get blamed for the directions that society takes.  Men had far more
    power to effect change than women, so even if we take a "fair"
    approach, men must shoulder a far greater share of the blame for
    allowing such things to not only come about, but continue.  That is the
    societal analysis.  Then there's the individual analysis -- that each
    person must shoulder the blame for his or her own actions (or lack of
    action).  Unfortunately, individual analysis is a rather dead-end
    approach.  A conclusion for an isolated case is an isolated conclusion
    and therefore has limited usefulness.  Societal analysis is more
    useful.  Notice that, while men are obligated by their power to take a
    larger share of responsibility, there is nothing which states that the
    responsibility must be divided equally among all men.  Societal
    analysis is unfair in that it examines groups, rather than individuals. 
    However, grouping and charting points of data is what gives the data
    meaning.
    
    So you see, I don't think it's possible for any theory of social
    organization and dynamics to be truly fair in its treatment of any
    individual of the society.  In a feminist analysis of society, I don't 
    see how it can be possible to treat men "equally" with women since the
    basic premise of feminism is that men and women are *not* equal in the
    context of society.  In another context -- for instance, the context of 
    personal development -- men and women could be examined as equal.
651.54XYZ and ZYX might not be a bad startULTRA::ZURKOEven in a dream, remember, ...Tue Jun 27 1989 16:3616
I'm rereading Shulamith Firestone's "The Dialectic of Sex", and was shocked to
find that I had been lulled into believing she _would_ equate Patriarchal
Society with men. She didn't (I should have known. I've been reading this
notesfile much too long.). And she certainly was (and perhaps is) a radical
feminist (calls for the abolition of the patriarchal family, for instance,
which really caused _my_ knees to twitch). What she does do, and what may cause
feminism a great deal in PR, is equate certain things (science, molding
reality) with the patriarchy or with 'traditionally male values', and certain
other things (pure art, imagination, emotions) with 'traditionally female
values' (she does touch on the matriarchy, but doesn't wax poetic about it at
all either). _And_ her thesis is, it's time to put the two halves together.

Maybe we should come up with new terms for the way of living that has been
imposed on men, and the way of living that has been imposed on women, in
western society.
	Mez
651.55The Patriarchy != only malesVIA::BAZEMOREBarbara b.Tue Jun 27 1989 19:4033
 re .52

> b) Feminism speaks out (blames?) what is referred to as "The Patriarchy" 
> which, from what I understand is the male dominated society (power base).
    
    So far, so good.
    
>c) Feminism speaks out about the injustices perpetrated upon females by
>society, which is refered to as "The Patriarchy" by feminists. Is this 
>society different from that which they have described as "The Patriarchy"? 
>If so then the difference has never been explained insofar as feminist 
>goals are involved.
    
    I would hope that the society that we live in is evolving away from
    Patriarchy to a society where gender is not an automatic classification
    device.
    
>I have some questions for you John. Does "The Patriarchy" not refer to a 
>male group? Who are the feminists blaming for their perceived inequality? 
>Who are females unequal with? Is our society patriarchal?
    
    No, "The Patriarchy" refers to a particular type of society, it includes
    all people living by that society's standards.  In a patriarchal
    or matriarchal society an individual's gender helps determine their
    starting place in society's power structure.  Each gender has a set
    of rules that society encourages them to obey.  The patriarchal
    society rules for females prevent them from acheiving positions
    in the power structure equal to males.
    
    The feminists are blaming the rules of the patriarchal society for
    the inequality between men and women.  We want to change the rules.
                              
    			Barbara b.
651.56Ramblings on "the patriarchy"LOWLIF::HUXTABLEWho enters the dance must dance.Tue Jun 27 1989 19:40103
re .52? (Arpad Deak)

    If I read your paragraph correctly, we're in agreement about
    who/what XYZ and ZYX are, and how they're likely to behave in
    reality as well as how we would like them to behave in
    theory.

    About "The Patriarchy"--for what it's worth, I have long
    understood this to be a particular pattern of interactions at
    the societal level, often reflected in interpersonal
    interactions, rather than a group of people.  It's a pattern
    that tends to be defined by a hierarchical structure, with
    XYZ (or whoever) on top and mostly in power.  In other words,
    "the patriarchy" as I understand it is *not* the group of
    XYZs who have easier access to the top of the pyramid, it's
    the shape of the pyramid and the rules maintaining both the
    shape and the group of XYZs at the top.

    I don't think it's possible to say that the group on top, or
    the much larger group on the bottom of the pyramid, or any
    other group is responsible for creating "the patriarchy."  It
    may be possible and useful to pinpoint "the system" or "the
    patriarchy" for endemic social ills (widespread poverty,
    neglect of children by parent(s), etc), but (as Chelsea
    pointed out), it's probably not useful or correct to blame
    "the patriarchy" for an individual's problems. 

    There are advantages and disadvantages to being any
    particular place in this hierarchical pyramid. I think one
    premise of feminism is that we're tired of the particular
    disadvantages we've got being lower on the pyramid.  Our
    complaint is not necessarily with the group of XYZ's on top,
    but with our access to the top--or with the shape of the
    pyramid itself. My understanding of Betty Friedan's goals
    back in the 1960s was that she wanted to change the rules for
    who got to be at the top of the pyramid so that women had as
    much opportunity as men.  It is completely understandable (as
    well as frustrating) that many people at the top of the
    pyramid are going to be frightened by a change that might put
    them lower in the pyramid.  It is also understandable that
    people *anywhere* in the pyramid might be frightened by
    changing from something known to something with new and
    not-yet-well-understood rules for interacting societally
    and/or interpersonally, even though the cost of not changing
    might be pretty high.

    Of course, there are also people whose goal is changing the
    pyramid, who feel like more of our societal troubles are
    caused by the fact that the pyramid exists at all, rather
    than the fact that certain persons have easier access to the
    top by virtue of being born into group XYZ.  You have
    mentioned elsewhere that you have socialist leanings:  is
    this at all similar to the goals of socialism?  (This may be
    grounds for another topic...)

    We (people, that is) mostly don't have a very good idea of
    how to change the rules to get more equitable access to the
    top of the pyramid.  We have even less of an idea of how to
    change the shape of the pyramid.  One of the things ZYXs can
    do is examine society to see whether there is, in fact, a
    societal problem.  The statistics from 1975 seem to support
    the claim that there was a problem then, and my gut feeling
    (I know, no supporting evidence) is that there is still a
    problem, although I suspect (hope) that the magnitude is
    less.

    One of the things that feminists will do, no less than anyone
    else, is sometimes allow emotion to color the statistics.  My
    gut feeling is that *some* of the statistics showing that
    there is a problem are in fact correct, and that *some* of
    the statistics are poorly gathered and so do not show any
    result at all.  My hope is that I, as an individual, can be
    observant enough to recognize poorly gathered statistics that
    may support my preferred view of the world. I also hope that
    I can be objective enough to recognize valid statistics that
    challenge some part of my world view.  My perception of the
    article entered in the base note is that the author quoted
    poorly-gathered statistics, or simply didn't support his
    statistics at all.  Because my personal world-view is that
    there *is* a pyramid, and that there *is* easier access to
    the top for XYZs, and that this *is* a serious and dangerous
    societal problem, I was quite disturbed by this author's
    mis-use of statistics in support of the status quo.  Again,
    if he had presented statistics that seemed to me to be
    correctly gathered and given credit, I would hope that I
    could be objective enough to entertain the thought of
    changing some parts of my own world-view.

		    - - - - - - - - - -

    You have mentioned one of the tools which ZYXs are using in
    hopes of changing things:  AA.  I don't know enough to know
    whether this tool has either the capability to change the
    rules for access to the top of the pyramid, or the capability
    to begin changing the shape of the pyramid, or neither.
    Another tool is that "the personal is the political," where
    the premise is that by changing our interpersonal
    interactions on a large enough scale, we will begin seeing a
    reflection in our societal interactions.  If there is any
    interest in discussing AA or other tools used by feminists to
    change the status quo, perhaps we should start another topic.

    -- Linda 
651.57if the shoe doesn't fit, challenge the cobblerDECWET::JWHITEGod&gt;Love&gt;Blind&gt;Ray Charles&gt;GodTue Jun 27 1989 20:2745
    re:.52

    you know, you're absolutely right. we feminists are blaming men. we're 
    blaming every man who tells his son to grow up to be president and his 
    daughter to grow up to be only a housewife; every man who teaches his male 
    students calculus and his female students only sewing; every man who sends
    his son to college but not his equally qualified daughter; every man who
    abandons his children; every man who expects his wife to be a servant and 
    a possession; every man who makes, sells or buys pornography or uses 
    women's bodies to sell products; every man who gives his male employees 
    bigger raises than his equally competent, equally hard working female 
    employees or denies a woman a job in the first place or harrasses a woman 
    in the workplace; every male doctor who is insensitive women's physical 
    needs; every male priest who denies women their spiritual identity; every 
    male artist who belittles women's creativity; every male politician who 
    votes against the e.r.a. or fair housing or abortion rights and every man 
    who voted for that politician. we're blaming every man who is a rapist 
    and we're blaming every male attorney, judge or jury member who puts the 
    victim on trial instead of the criminal. we're blaming every man who 
    beats or abuses women.

    (have i missed anything? you can be sure i have)

    these men are individuals and are culpable for their actions.
    
    are these men a statistical majority? i do not know; i do know that there 
    are too many of them and some of them are very powerful and adversly 
    effect my life and the lives of my loved ones.

    are we blaming women who do these things? you can be sure we do

    do you think you are not one of them? fine; i believe you

    as a feminist, i believe that these men, their ideas and the social 
    structure that allows and encourages these ideas should be challenged.
    furthermore, i would suggest that it plays into their hands to have that 
    challenge called 'male-bashing'; it allows them to hide behind all the 
    good men. if you think a particular program or idea is wrong, say so; and 
    tell us why you think so, tell us why it doesn't promote the goal of 
    equality and tell us how it does not sufficiently or properly challenge 
    those men and their socially sanctioned ideas mentioned above who, for a 
    lack of a better name, we might call the Patriarchy. if you simply call it 
    'male-bashing', your readers will be tempted to assume that you are 
    trying to defend those men mentioned above or, worse, that you are one.

651.59WMOIS::B_REINKEIf you are a dreamer, come in..Tue Jun 27 1989 22:478
    um, "Bob"
    
    could you clarify your response a bit? you quote Joe White but
    appear to be reacting to Steve Thompson.
    
    confused
    
    Bonnie
651.61Open Mindedness Cuts Both WaysBARTLE::GODINThis is the only world we haveWed Jun 28 1989 16:5329
    Arpad, in the spirit of open-mindedness and healthy challenge that
    you praised in .53, could I respectfully request that you refrain
    from referring to "traditional feminists" as being hostile toward
    men and as male-bashers?  I find these terms personally insulting
    and take them as a personal attack, since I am presumably one of
    those "traditional feminists" (I'm assuming you're referring to
    feminists whose roots are in the movement of the '60s and '70s),
    and am no more hostile or a male-basher than you are hostile and
    a feminist-basher.
    
    It is clearly apparent that you have likewise taken personal exception
    to some of the generalizations used in this file when referring
    to the male-dominated power structure of our society.  Just as your
    back gets up when you feel yourself unfairly criticized, my back
    gets up when I feel you are unfairly criticizing me.  "Male" is
    a general term which may require qualification when used by some
    of the members of this conference.  But "feminist" is an equally
    general (though non-parallel) term that I sense you use in an 
    intentionally pejorative way to refer to politically-active females 
    whose agenda you disagree with.
    
    If you take exception to male-bashing, in "a spirit of open-mindedness"
    you must also take exception to feminist-bashing.
    
    And while I may disagree with what you are saying, I'll defend your
    right to say it, though I'll also reserve my right to hit "NEXT
    UNSEEN" when your choice of words generates more heat than light.
    
    Karen                                                            
651.62I don't hate 'men'...just obstaclesSELL3::JOHNSTONweaving my dreamsWed Jun 28 1989 17:0240
    re.60 Arpad
    
    I agree that equal opportunity for all in moving up is greatly to be
    desired.  However, that the top of the pyramid is primarily male _is_
    significant.  You spoke of 'poor women and poor men' lower in the
    hierarchy and their common cause, yet not all barriers to entry into
    the corridors to power and opportunity are economic or ethnic.
    
    I speak as one born into a group within our society traditionally held
    to be at the top of the established pecking order -- white _Upper_
    middle-class Anglican. 'My people' _are_ The Establishment to some. My
    role among 'my people' is defined in terms of the men in my life when I
    would prefer it to be defined in terms myself and my accomlishments. 
    'My people' are both men and women for whom 'the Patriarchy' works.
    They are more accepting of a man who works his way up the ladder to
    earn his place among them than they are of 'one of their own' stepping
    outside her assigned role to attempt the same.
    
    I am a feminist because I want to see an end to discrimination against
    women simply because they are women, not because I wish to define a New
    Order.  I do not wish to see 'men' punished.  I do _not_ wish to see a
    beginning of discrimination against men simply because they are men.
    
    I harbour no resentment against a man who beats me out on a choice
    assignment [well...not that lasts].  I am highly inflamed by the wo/man
    who gives me a token raise because Rick is well compensated -- sort of
    puts me in the class of one of his income-yielding investments ['her
    return on investment looks favourable...she certainly yields more than
    the cost of her food and shelter...']
    
    Many generations of woman helped to construct the Patriarchy. In recent
    years, the number of women who could say that they derived _any_
    benefit from it has fallen off drastically for any number of reasons. 
    When the benefits ceased women jumped ship [men have been known to do
    this too. It's called self-preservation]
    
    So, you see, any lingering hostility I have toward the Patriarchy is
    not male-directed.
    
      Ann
651.63LOWLIF::HUXTABLEWho enters the dance must dance.Wed Jun 28 1989 18:5146
re .60 (Arpad)

> ...There 
> are many, many males too who are within the base. Perhaps not as many as 
> females but very significant numbers nonetheless. Everyone needs access to 
> the pyramid...Couldn't we do it all together? Poor females and males?

    There certainly are plenty of men in the base of the pyramid.
    Part of the reason I've intermittently been using XYZ is as
    short-hand to mean something like "a white heterosexual male
    with no physical handicaps lucky enough to be born to parents
    with enough money to send him to a prestigious university and
    make sure he learned to speak English with no accent or
    lower-class speech patterns..." etc.  Some of the men in the
    base of the pyramid are probably XYZs who either choose not
    to take advantage of the easier access to the top of the
    pyramid, or who for other reasons cannot.  Also, no doubt,
    there are a few people at the top of the pyramid who are not
    XYZs, or who fit most but not quite all of the requirements
    to be an XYZ.

    I agree with you that the rules for access to the top of the
    pyramid shouldn't be so restrictive.  (On alternate days I'd
    like to get rid of the hierarchical pyramid altogether, I
    just don't know quite what to replace it with or how it would
    work.)  I agree with you that we should *all* pull together--
    I don't see much use in changing the rules so that, say, both
    upper-class men and women have equally easy access to the top
    of the pyramid, but the rest of us still can't get there. 

    My only caveat is that I as an individual have limited
    resources, energy, and time, so I am most inclined to put my
    time/energy where it is most emotionally satisfying to me.  I
    am a middle-class white woman with a non-debilitating
    handicap, and I find less emotional satisfaction in, say,
    devoting my time/energy to an organization working to improve
    the situation of Hispanics or blue-collar workers (although I
    would generally agree with with the goals of such an
    organization) than I find in working to further the goals of
    women in our society.  But I see no reason why those goals
    need to be much different than the goals of other
    traditionally powerless groups and I would whole-heartedly
    support organizations or strategies that help more people
    than just white middle-class women like me.

    -- Linda
651.64Picture this.REGENT::BROOMHEADI&#039;ll pick a white rose with Plantagenet.Wed Jun 28 1989 19:0325
    Back in college I saw a pair of diagrams.  The first one showed
    your basic monarchy/nobility/peasants setup, with people of ability
    marked in blue (I'll use "O") and incompetents marked in red (I'll
    use "X"):
                               X
                              OXO
                             OXOXO
                            XOXOXOX
                           XOXOXOXOX
    
    The second showed the ideal democracy:
    
                               O
                             OOOOO
                           OOOXOOOOO
                         OOXOOOOOXOOOO
                       XOOXOOXOOXOOXOOXO
                         XOXXXXXOXXXXO
                           XXXXOXXXX
                             XXXXX
                               X
    
    Currently, we still have a bit of a mixture, don't we?
    
    							Ann B.
651.65kudosWMOIS::B_REINKEIf you are a dreamer, come in..Wed Jun 28 1989 21:306
    in re .61 to .64
    
    I'd like to thank and praise the women who entered the previous
    notes for their thoughtful and illustrative examples.
    
    Bonnie