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Conference turris::womannotes-v2

Title:ARCHIVE-- Topics of Interest to Women, Volume 2 --ARCHIVE
Notice:V2 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1105
Total number of notes:36379

99.0. "Side Effect Of Rape (VICTIMS ONLY...others use 525.*)" by FRAGLE::TATISTCHEFF (Lee T) Sat Aug 06 1988 15:00

    I would like to use this note as a repository for some of the expected
    and less expected immediate and longer-term side effects and reactions
    to rape.
    
    In exploring how I personally can come to cope with my experiences,
    other women's descriptions of the consequences for them have been
    immeasurably helpful, whether they come from an "expert" or not.
    
    Men are welcome to contribute to this note (especially with questions
    or with their interactions with rape victims), but are requested
    to be especially careful of challenging our reactions and our
    perceptions; this is a tough topic for so many of us, and you can
    inflict horrible pain on us personally with a poorly worded or 
    thought-out reply.  We are not children but have gone through a
    life-changing experience; we can therefore be more than a little
    irrational on this topic, and need support, a place to vent and
    explore.
    
    I would prefer this note to be personal, less political; while politics
    are a huge aspect of rape, weighty discussions of the politics tend
    to drown out the more individual and helpful (to me) replies.  Politics
    would be more appropriately explored in another note.
    
    Reminder: this file is very public so your replies can do a lot
    of good for others, but it is likely that a lot of people you meet
    will have read them.  If any reply makes you feel too vulnerable,
    PLEASE consider submitting it anonymously, through one of the
    moderators.  Do a SHOW MEMBERS at the Notes> prompt to see who to
    send it to and where.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
99.1FlashbacksFRAGLE::TATISTCHEFFLee TWed Aug 10 1988 13:1024
    Yes it happens, very unexpectedly.  Your honey sneaks up from behind
    to surprise you with a kiss on the ear.  You jump a bit, then relax,
    and **BANG** all of a sudden the old sensations of everything that
    happened when you were raped come rushing back.  Your honey's hands
    become ~those~ hands, your honey's breath smells like ~them~, you
    are disoriented and utterly revolted by a perfectly normal act.
    
    I've only had one flashback, some two years after the incident.
    It was unexpected, and to this day I don't know how I kept myself
    from vomiting all over the poor guy.  It felt absolutely horrible,
    and I fervently hope it _never_ happens again.
    
    What do you do when you're having one?  The "experts" say to disentangle
    yourself physically and (if you can talk with the person) explain
    that you're feeling awfully strange, that it's nothing they did,
    and that you need to stop NOW.  I found deep breathing with my eyes
    open and my glasses on helped me get back to the "here and now".
    
    If your lover has a flashback while you are being physically intimate,
    all I can say is BACK WAAAAAAY OFF.  Know that it has little or
    nothing to do with you, and please don't feel threatened or insulted.
    Leave her (him) be, and don't press.  
    
    lt
99.2ControlFRAGLE::TATISTCHEFFLee TWed Aug 10 1988 13:1924
    After having control over your body taken away from you, one of
    the main fears is that it will be taken away _again_.  You may have
    a need to control _everything_ about sex, maybe about the whole
    relationship, if only to ensure that things don't get away or out
    of hand again.
    
    You _need_ to _know_ that if you say "no", then "no" it is.  You
    may even test your lover by saying "no" whether or not you want
    to do anything; if s/he doesn't respond well, or is even the tiniest
    bit reluctant, you either teach him/her a VERY good lesson, or get
    yourself the heck AWAY (fast).
    
    I find I need not only to control when things _don't_ happen, but
    to control when they _do_, as well.  On Oprah the other day, one
    woman said that her reaction, her way of controlling, was to become
    very promiscuous.  I guess by being so promiscuous, she managed
    to avoid the case where she didn't want sex but had it forced on
    her.  Another woman said she stayed totally celibate for a looong
    time, another way to assert control over one's own body.
    
    The men on the show mentioned how they had to deal with giving up
    control so that their lovers (who were victims) could cope.
    
    
99.3FRAGLE::TATISTCHEFFLee TWed Aug 10 1988 13:2317
    Did anyone manage to get a tape of the Oprah show the other day?
    She had a few victims (one of whom was a shrink) and their lovers
    talking a lot about the side effects that lasted for them.
    
    I loved one moment where a woman in the audience explained how she
    managed to keep some guy from attacking her and the shrink on stage
    congratulated her but also said that it is wrong to suggest that
    if every woman took her tactics they would never be raped, that the
    fact she had not been raped was more a function of her would-be
    rapist than of the woman herself.
    
    I didn't see the whole show and am interested in finding out what
    happened in the first half of it.  Also, I'd like to see a list
    of references - I am entering a phase where I need to do more work
    on getting over this thing and a reading list would be good.
    
    Lee
99.4Support Group in SeptemberUSMRM3::JHUTCHINSThu Aug 11 1988 15:3012
    The Boston Area Rape Crisis Center will hold a fourteen-week support
    group for women who have been raped.  The group is geared to the
    needs of women who have come through the initial crisis and are
    trying to work through longer-term issues.  The group will begin
    in September and is free to all participants.
    
    (From the Sojourner)
    
    Phone # is 492-8306, in Cambridge.  I tried to get info about times
    and dates, but have not been able to get through yet.  If anyone
    has more info, please let us know!
    
99.5QBUS::FINKDixieland DelightSat Aug 13 1988 00:3030
    
    	This should be a very interesting topic.  A very close friend
    	 of mine (whom I dated before moving to Ga.), was raped several
    	 years ago.
    
    	She doesn't talk about it much, but she has learned to accept
    	 the fact that it did happen.  What she told me was hard for
  	 me to understand, though I try.  Hers was a date-rape, and
    	 for a long time afterward, she blamed herself for letting it
    	 happen.  Then she went to the other extreme, and was very
    	 promiscuous for a while, even having several one night stands.
    
    	By the time we met, she was over that stage, and had pretty
    	 much comes to terms with her feelings about it.  I just thank	
     	 God that she didn't get a disease or pregnant in that time.
    	 Anyhow, she has told me that once or twice she does have night-
    	 mares, and wakes up screaming and in a cold sweat.  She knows
    	 that when this happens, she can call me no matter what time
    	 it is, just to have a friendly voice to talk to.  I think it
    	 also helps when we talk about it, because I'm 500 miles away,
    	 and therefore not a threat to her.
    
    	Usually I really don't know what to say to her.  I basically
   	 just `wing it' and try to listen more than talk.  Is this
    	 good, or should I be saying something more to her?  I don't
    	 know.  Any help would be appreciated, as we are very close
    	 friends, and I love her dearly.
    
    
    					-Rich
99.6Flashbacks and nightmaresMEWVAX::AUGUSTINEPurple power!Tue Aug 16 1988 12:1550
    This note is being entered for a member of our community who wishes
    to remain anonymous for now
    ----------------------------------------
    
Lee, you are right on about the flashbacks and the incredible strength
of the emotions raised.

One time I was making love, when my lover playfully held down my
shoulders and made a joking remark like "Now, you have to do whatever
I want".  Instantly I was back in that awful room with the date who
had locked the door and told me I wasn't getting out until I did what 
he wanted.  My flesh shrank from my lover's touch.  I froze.  My
vagina contracted so much that it would have been very painful to 
continue.  I went a little berserk to free myself.

I explained to my lover that I couldn't take even playful coercion,
because it brought back painful memories of being raped.  What he 
seemed to have difficulty understanding was that even after we both
calmed down, I had no interest in resuming the originally scheduled
activity.  He had apologized for unintentionally hurting me, and I
apologized for hitting him, and then he was still feeling sexy.  The
way I was feeling at that instant was that I might never feel sexy
again.

I had a lot of nightmares after being raped.  The nightmares recur
whenever I feel pressured sexually.  Examples:  when a man asks me
for a date and keeps asking after being turned down three or four
times.   In the bad old days sexual harassment was common at offsite 
meetings.  Men would have a number of drinks and put their hands on 
me in the bar, or follow me to my room and try to persuade me to let 
them in, or call my room at midnight with an unwelcome invitation.
One man pushed into my room as I was entering and just grabbed me,
telling me he knew I really liked him and was feeling sexy. 

After incidents like this, I have nightmares in which the man actually
breaks in and rapes me.  I wake up screaming and can't go back to 
sleep.  I have had to call in sick so that I can get some rest after 
a night of exhausting nightmares.  In my conscious mind, I know that
some of these men are not potential rapists, but my dreaming mind is
terrified of any man who puts pressure on me for sexual attention.

I need to feel very sure that I can say NO.  I am unwilling to move
quickly to a sexual relationship, probably partly as a test.

I am not sure whether I'll ever be completely "recovered".  I haven't 
had any flashbacks for several years.  I have learned to avoid some 
situations that caused flashbacks, so I don't know how I would react
today in those situations.  I do still have the nightmares, a little 
less intensely.
99.7More ResourcesPRYDE::ERVINWed Aug 24 1988 14:587
    The Cambridge Women's Center holds the following drop-in groups:
    
    Wednesday - 12 - 1:30 pm Battered Women's Support Group
    Thursday - 7:30 - 9:30 pm Open Discussion for Incest Survivors
    
    The Women's Center is at 46 Pleasant Street, just outside of Central
    Sq.  
99.8HAMSTR::IRLBACHERAnother I is beginning...Fri Feb 17 1989 09:1849
    There are so many ways in which women react to such a traumatic
    experience, it is hard to find any two cases which are identical.
    
    I was a rape victim at 17, raped by a young man I had known for
    most of my life.  He physically abused and threatened me and I feel
    fortunate that I was eventually released without further harm.
    
    For me, part of the trauma of the rape was in the reaction of my
    father when I tried to talk with him about what happened.  I was
    not able to say clearly and directly "I was raped" because somehow,
    I had convinced myself that by going with this boy to the local
    lovers lane, I had "been asking for what I got".  So when I talked
    around the issue, working up to the telling of it, I was stopped
    when he bluntly stated that "decent girls don't get raped.  They
    never put themselves in a position like that."  I internalized his
    words, and believed that I was entirely to blame; had I not
    "excited" him and given him the impression I was "asking for it"
    it would not have happened.
    
    (For a very long time, I adopted a tough girl stance, always one
    of the boys and *never* a feminine person, one that boys would want
    to date or become physical with.  It was much safer that way) 
    
    Two weeks later, I left home for good, going to live in another
    part of the state, a stranger on her own.  To this day, I believe
    my father *knew* damn well what had happened to me and chose not
    to deal with it.  I had scratches, several large bruises and a cut
    on my chin.  
    
    My major terror for several months was being pregnant.  When I finally
    found that I wasn't, I *literally* forgot the rape.  I blotted it
    out of my mind as completely as if I had developed amnesia.  And
    it stayed this way until my 40s.  
    
    I joined the Nashua Rape and Assault Committee as a pr person at
    the beginning of their work.  Eventually I took the Victim Advocate
    training----and the (*&* hit the fan!  The first movie I saw--showing
    a similated rape and the victim advocate process which followed--set
    me off into an emotionally terrifying period.  
    
    I became in need of the services of the very group I was helping
    support.  It took me months to deal with the issue, and it was not
    until a year afterwards that I could tell my husband of 20 odd years
    about it.
    
    To this day I cannot remember the young man's name or what he looked
    like.  	

    Marilyn
99.9A man's storyWMOIS::B_REINKEIf you are a dreamer, come in..Fri Feb 17 1989 15:4255
The following reply is being entered for a member of the community
    that wishes to remain anonymous.
    
    Bonnie J
    comod 
    
    
___________________________

Men can get raped, too. Here's my story. I've thought about entering this
publicly, but I just can't bring myself to do it. I admire the women who have
gone public about their rapes, both in Notes, and in person.

When I was about 12, two older boys physically theatened me and then took turns
assaulting me anally. This happened on 3 different occasions. I remember most
of all feeling very frightened that they were going to beat me with their bat,
and then feeling relieved when they didn't (despite the pain I did receive from
what they did do).

For years afterward I was acted somewhat subservient with others, unsure of
myself, and eager to please everybody. This made me well liked with most
adults, but I had few friends my age. I was interested in girls, but quite shy
with them.

I never told my parents, or anyone else for years. In late high school and in
college I began dating girls. I met my future wife the last year of college,
and we got married a few months after graduation. We have had, and still have,
an excellent and loving marriage that we both enjoy, and a good sex life. I
finally told my wife about these incidents after about 10 years of marriage. 

It's difficult to say what effects this experience has had on me. It does not
seem to have effected me as much as these types of experiences have bothered
other victims, both men and women. Even as a teenager I never looked on this as
a sexual experience, but more of a physical intimidation or domination. I don't
know if I would have felt any different if I had, say, just been beaten up.
(Yes, I would, on reflection. I would have felt less secretive and shameful
about it.) 

It has had more effect on my feelings of self worth and self being than it has
on my sex life itself. I have always had problems with self confidence, despite
a relatively successful career, and an excellent marriage and family. I've had
periods of moderate depression lasting several months, and during these times I
have run up debts or performed badly on the job. I really can't say how much of
this is really due to what happened years ago.

I went to a psychiatrist several years ago. What I learned about myself was
interesting and helped to tie together some loose ends, I think by the time I
made the decision to see a psychiatrist I had already put things together
myself.

Today I consider myself a relatively happy person, happier than most. I rarely
think about what happened those years ago, and when I do I can look at it
fairly objectively and matter of fact. I feel more confident than at almost any
other time in my life.  

99.10From the 'net' one reply from Lisa CWMOIS::B_REINKEIf you are a dreamer, come in..Tue May 30 1989 22:28172
The following was forwarded to me from the 'net'. It 
includes some interesting conversations appropriate
to both this topic and the guns topic, and also
includes Lisa Chabot's net address.

Bonnie


May 26, 1989		Message 1992 from Moira Mallison
 
I've tried to ignore the impulse to respond to the column by Maria
Miro Johnson that Heather posted, but it won't go away. The idea of
"Opening Our Hearts to Men" strikes Johnson as "pretty funny".  It
strikes me as crucial.
 
As long as we give credence to the myth that it's Us vs. Them, we
foster a society in which 1 out of 4 women is raped in her lifetime,
many by men who are not strangers to us.  Teaching women (from
girlhood) to fear men as the enemy sets up a dynamic in which we are
not able to fully love our partners or our boy-children, spiraling
to the point where the only way they know how to get their needs met
is to attack and demand it from us.
 
I have been raped.  My neck muscles hold the memories of the terror
I felt when a knife was held to my throat, and demands were made.
My throat muscles hold unpleasant memories of having an unwelcome
penis shoved down it.  My heart holds the memories of having been
betrayed by someone who had seemed so sweet and gentle only moments
before.  My spirit has forgiven him, has felt compassion for him,
and is at peace.  But that's outrageous!!!  Perhaps, but when I
asked myself what I would need to do to heal the terrifying and
painful memories, the answer I got was to forgive him.  I didn't do
it because it would make any difference to him, I did it for myself,
for my Self.
 
Forgiveness doesn't mean accepting unacceptable behavior.  It
doesn't mean staying in an abusive situation.  It means separating
the doer from the deed.  It was not the rape I forgave, it was the
man who raped me.  I have incredible compassion for the young woman
I was 17 years ago, who was so hungry for love and affection that I
made some (unwise) choices in hopes of receiving it.  I also have
compassion for the young man who didn't know how to get his needs
met any other way.  I understand that he, himself, was coming from a
space of fear, of darkness.
 
An example, perhaps easier to accept, is to imagine yourself walking
down a street when, suddenly, you are shoved from behind.  Anger
and/or fear rises as you turn around to confront the person who
violated your sense of safety.  You see the white cane, and the
anger/fear melts into compassion.  The tightness is gone from your
body.  Forgiveness is accomplished when you can think of the person
without contracting.  I revisited the exact spot of my rape a couple
years ago for the first time since 1972.  I walked through the park,
I sat down and looked around.  I lay down and looked at the trees
above rustling in the spring breeze.  Yes, this is the place, I
thought.  I took a few deep breaths, and felt the peace that was
within.
 
We all contribute to the society we live in by our daily actions,
and reactions.  How can we, as women (and our compassionate
brothers), contribute is such a way that in some future decade, the
ratio of women experiencing rape moves from 1:4 to 1:10. 1:100,
1:1000?   We stop posing as powerless victims.
 
1. We look carefully at the choices we make.  (I feel deep
   compassion for the Central Park Jogger, and can say in the same
   breath, that jogging at 10PM through Central Park is not a choice
   *I* would make).
 
2. Rape is a dis-ease of society, and dis-ease is caused by fear,
   anger, judgement, resentment turned inward.  We notice when those
   feelings come up in our personal lives, and letting go, of the
   righteousness of those emotions, we seek a shift in perception.
   Is there another way, a more loving, compassionate way I can view
   this situation?  From this comes our power.  It is the power of
   wholeness; it is the power of freedom; it is the power of Love.
 
3. We develop the understanding that we truly are all in this
   together.  That whatever the circumstances of our lives, we are
   the privileged ones,  and it is up to us to be the way-showers.
   How can we help mend the deep wounds between the masculine and
   feminine in our society?
 
Opening our hearts to men is not about sticking our heads in the
sand, and pretending that every male we come in contact with is an
honest, trustworthy person with nothing but our best interests at
heart.  It is, rather, acknowledging that whatever the circumstances
of his life, he is entitled to love and compassion.
 
Moira Mallison
[email protected]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
May 26, 1989		Message 1993 from Lisa S Chabot
 
I should like to point out that even in the US it is not always
legally possible to obtain a handgun: for example, in 1981, I
applied for the appropriate permits in Brookline Massachusetts; the
restrictions were that I had to be a member of club (and so have a
place to shoot) or that my job required it (not that I needed it to
qualify for a job I was applying for)--self-defense was not
considered a valid reason and you had to have proof of
club-membership or a statement from your employer that your job
required it.  And then, it took months for the police to determine
that I did not have a police record; by which time I was again a
poor student without the money to purchase a gun, so the question
was moot.
 
My experience with handguns was enough to make me wary of bundling
one around in my backpack or purse all the time.  And then, I am
sufficiently worried about the effect that something that even
resembles a handgun might have on the officer who stops me for
speeding or a broken taillight.
 
Rather than say not all of us can be ninja-warriors, I would phrase
it more positively: some of us can inact vengeance, more of us can
learn that we can act against an attack against ourselves (and learn
to make informed decisions about our own efficacy against a
particular attacker or attackers) and ALL of us benefit by the
actions of the first two groups in dispersing this fog of fear.
 
But, as our anonymous member has poignantly reminded us: it is best
if we can make it so that every knows from childhood the moral
repugnance of rape.
 
I should like to clarify, that I wasn't quite advocating fighting
fear with fear, but rather, by women gaining confidence, to show
that women aren't afraid and so fear is no longer the paralyzing
tool of the attacker.  Don't merely defend your fear or dwell on it,
but look at it to find what it will tell you.
 
Lisa Chabot
[email protected]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
May 26, 1989		Message 1994 from Marion Ingle
 
Subject: 'Armed defense'
 
It is interesting to see the comments about self defense, arms and
rape.
 
Unfortunately statistics show (if they are anything to go by) that
most women are raped by someone they know and trust,  and in a
location that they would normally feel safe in.
 
Many women I know have been raped in this way,  but unfortunately
many people only associate rape with dark alleys and knives .  When
being raped by a "friend" in her own home, a women often gets lack
of understanding and disbelief.  And even comments like,  " Well
what did you invite him in for then?"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
May 26, 1989		Message 1995 from Steve Bellovin
 
Subject: Message from Travis Lee Winfrey
 
I can't agree that prevention is a solution to the rape problem.
Society has been notoriously unsuccessful at convincing people not
to commit other crimes; why should people simply not rape, but go on
to steal, murder, etc.?  (Note that I'm not saying I don't want
rapes prevented.  Nor am I saying anything about the root causes of
any sort of crime.  I'm simply saying that telling people ``rape
hurts people'' isn't particularly likely to have any effect.)
 
		--Steve Bellovin
		ulysses!smb
		[email protected]
 
========================================================================
Received: by decwrl.dec.com (5.54.5/4.7.34)
	id AA13574; Fri, 26 May 89 20:39:46 PDT
99.11SYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEWed May 31 1989 03:5780
re: -(.1) Moira Mallison

> Forgiveness doesn't mean accepting unacceptable behavior.  It
> doesn't mean staying in an abusive situation.  It means separating
> the doer from the deed.                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

No way.  Individuals are responsible for their actions. 
         (And since when is rape a "deed"?)

Separating the doer from the deed translates to ignoring the person's
accountability for what was done.  Then when the inevitable question, 
"Why did this happen?", is asked, the blame is shifted elsewhere.  In
the case of rape, the blame is shifted from the man to the woman for 
choosing to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, for wearing 
provacative clothing, for not being strong enough to fend off the attack,
etc., or the blame is shifted to "society" for allowing conditions to exist 
such that a man would "need" to commit rape.

The rest of Moira Mallison's message shows she is indeed shifting 
responsibility for a rapists actions.  By *not* holding the rapist 
accountable,  she "felt the peace that was within."  If this therapy
works for her, fine.  But I would be very distressed if I thought most 
people agreed with her on the other points she made.

Specifically,

> 1. We look carefully at the choices we make.  (I feel deep
     compassion for the Central Park Jogger, and can say in the same
      breath, that jogging at 10PM through Central Park is not a choice
      *I* would make).

   This implies I restrict my personal freedoms to the extent that 65%
of all evening engagements I currently have should be cancelled so that
I do not "pose as a powerless victim."  So last Friday night I should not
have been in Dorchester at a youth benefit/roller-skating party.  And 
I should cancel weekly evening meetings in Cambridge where the homicide
rate increased 250% from 1987 to 1988.  And, after all, I don't really need 
to take that night class offered by Northeastern this fall.  
   No.  Instead, "we" should look more carefully at the choices we make and
take responsibility for our own personal protection, regardless of where we
are, and instead of relying on our SO's, the police, or others being 
around when your person is threatened.  Central Park would be a safer place
if all joggers would carry the easily concealable Walther PPK in a lightweight 
nylon holster under a pullover or flourescent vest (and, of course, be 
properly trained in the use of a handgun for self-defense).  
Word would get around that joggers are not to be messed with.
   When all women avoid a certain place or area, we send an implicit 
message to the members of that area of our expectations of their behavior.
My female friends and I established a presence while on the streets of 
Dorchester last weekend that silently yelled, "We are here and we expect
you to treat us as well."  Amazingly enough, beyond a few surprised looks,
this worked. On the other hand, had we stayed away, they would be mumbling
things like, "They knew better to come on *our* street..."

>  2. Rape is a dis-ease of society, and dis-ease is caused by fear,
   anger, judgement, resentment turned inward.  

No.  Rape is a *crime* where typically a man forces a woman to have sexual
intercourse.  Calling rape a disease implies a man has little to no control
over his "sick" decision to use his superior strength to make a woman 
submit.  


> It is, rather, acknowledging that whatever the circumstances
> of his life, he is entitled to love and compassion.

Men in general?  Yes.           Rapists?  Never.


Especially in times when the latest rage is crime being increasingly 
seen as "fun".                      ^^^^ (two meanings)
These kids don't need leniency.  They need to be locked up for 15 years
of the most violent periods of their life (statistically between 15 and
30).  They might not be better when they leave at age 30, but Central Park
would be.

				     not feelin sorry for the wild things,
				     nancy b.
99.12An observation, not an agreementRUBY::BOYAJIANStarfleet SecurityWed May 31 1989 08:357
    re:.11
    
    I think that by "separating the doer from the deed", Ms. Mallison
    is essentially rephrasing the well-known remark "hate the sin but
    love the sinner".
    
    --- jerry
99.13RUTLND::SAISIWed May 31 1989 13:232
    re .11, Nancy, you express my sentiments exactly.
    		Linda
99.14ACESMK::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Wed May 31 1989 14:3317
    Re: .11
    
    I don't think it's being used to abrogate personal responsibility.
    Rather, it's used to gain perspective.  When the rape and the rapist
    are intertwined in one's mind, the rapist is a rapist, no more and
    no less.  When the two are separated, the rapist becomes a person
    who committed a rape; there is more to this person than only the
    act of rape.  The monster becomes a human, however flawed.
    
    In fact, I think separating the rape and the rapist supports the
    idea of personal responsibility.  The rapist, being a person, made
    a choice to commit a crime and hurt someone.  If the rape and the
    rapist remain interconnected, the purpose of the rapist is to commit
    rape.  That is why the rapist exists.  The rape has no reason, it
    just is.  The natural response to that which is fearful but unexplained
    is superstition.  Since superstition is a coping technique, it
    postpones the resolution of the emotional consequences.
99.15Women do not cause rape!BEING::DUNNEWed May 31 1989 15:0312
    I think it's necessary to say here that rape is an act of
    aggression. It's not an attempt to get one's needs met,
    unless you consider hurting other people a need. (This is
    the universal belief of people who work with rapists.)
    
    I also think rape has nothing to do with friction between the
    sexes. There are a lot of cultures where there is much less
    friction between the sexes than this, and their rape statistics
    are very high.
    
    Eileen
    
99.16ACESMK::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Wed May 31 1989 17:0417
    Re: .15
    
    Time to muddy the waters ....
    
    >It's not an attempt to get one's needs met,
    
    The latest _Time_ has an article on juvenile sex offenders.  They
    raise the possibility that some of the teenagers are, in fact, acting
    out of sexual frustration.  Their hormones are urging both lust
    and aggression while their social skills often aren't equal to the
    task of find a sexual partner.  They're frequently exposed to violence
    toward women; in fact, slasher films provide a large portion of
    many teenagers' exposure to sex.  So, when they can't get what they
    want in socially acceptable ways, they take a short cut.
    
    However, I've read that most adult rapists have at least adequate
    sex lives.
99.17SYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEThu Jun 01 1989 03:5648
re: 99.14 ACESMK::CHELSEA

>  I don't think it's being used to abrogate personal responsibility.
>    Rather, it's used to gain perspective.  

By "it" you mean "separating the doer from the deed", right?  

While I agree the intent of  "separating the doer from the deed" was not
to *totally* abrogate responsibility for the crime, the rest of the message
did, in fact, attempt to shift blame elsewhere, which seems to happen at the
onset of all discussions on rape.  

I remember being pretty disappointed when I first read topic 525 (Rape - why?).  
Actually, I only scrolled through the first 10 screens or so of it when I got 
sick of seeing the same old "who's to blame" question and much of the 
discussion centering around women's dress and debate on other ways we 
"ask for it."

> When the two are separated, the rapist becomes a person
>    who committed a rape; there is more to this person than only the
>    act of rape.  The monster becomes a human, however flawed.  

I agree with what I think you are saying here...  That is one reason why
I do not call a man who has blatantly sexist attitudes a "male chauvinist
pig"; I call him a "man who has blatantly sexist attitudes", because he is
first and foremost a man and not a pig.  And now that you mentioned it, I
would prefer calling male "rapists", "men who rape", instead.  You are right.
They started out being male/a man (just like all men) before they raped.

But,

> In fact, I think separating the rape and the rapist supports the
>     idea of personal responsibility. 

...I still can't agree with that...

and

> The rape has no reason, it
>     just is.  The natural response to that which is fearful but unexplained
>     is superstition.  Since superstition is a coping technique, it
>     postpones the resolution of the emotional consequences.

...I'm not sure I understand how superstition relates to *not* separating
the man who raped from the rape...

							nancy b.
99.18SYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEThu Jun 01 1989 04:1312
re: .15 Eileen, and .16 ACESMK::CHELSEA


I have often heard the statements about rape being an act of violence/power
and not lust beyond control said to victims as if in consolation.

Why?  I would rather think I was raped because my body was just too 
appealing for the man who raped to resist rather than to think he just
wanted to be violent towards me...

						nancy b.
99.19missing the point?HYDRA::LARUgoin' to gracelandThu Jun 01 1989 10:5011
    
    I don't think anyone is trying to blame the victim or
    redefine rape to be more acceptable.
    
    It seems to me that Moira Mallison was describing the
    way that she enabled herself to get over the trauma and
    self-recriminations and fantasies of revenge so that
    she could get on with her life in a free and joyful way,
    rather than letting the rape control her life.
    
    /bruce
99.20ACESMK::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Thu Jun 01 1989 16:0322
    Re: .17
    
    >By "it" you mean "separating the doer from the deed", right?
    
    Right.
    
    >I'm not sure I understand how superstition relates to *not* separating
    >the man who raped from the rape
    
    If the two are separated, the rape can be explained as the result
    of a choice made by the man (or, in much rarer cases, woman).  If
    the two are not separated, the questions are more along the lines
    of "Why did this happen to me?" or "Why does rape happen?"  If the
    agent of the event is not recognized as a person, then you're most
    likely left with fate being the agent.  It didn't happen because
    someone chose to make it happen; it happened because it happened
    and that's just the way things are.  Superstitions are used to cope
    with fate by creating a sense of control.  For instance, deciding
    that the place where the rape happened is a bad or evil place is
    superstitious; avoiding that place can be an act of superstition
    if it's done because "something bad will happen to me again if I
    go there."
99.26Politics Elsewhere, ThanksEST::TATISTCHEFFSat Jun 10 1989 04:3235
    re .25 Dick's questions [as well as some other replies]
    
    Dick, I started this note for people who have been raped to talk
    about their post-facto [long- and short-term] FEELINGS, not the
    role of society in generating those feelings, not political
    ramifications of rape, not cause of rape, etc, etc.  Contributions
    to the topic have been sparse, but there is some *real* help in
    some of them (like Nancy's list - more on that later).  
    
    If someone like me is looking for contact with others and their
    feelings, political discussions can be such a slap in the face that
    s/he will not wade through them to find the few, wonderful replies
    where s/he may learn that someone else feels like that, too.  
    
    Upshot?  PLEASE take the politics and advice to another topic. 
    The support is appreciated, and remains more than welcome.
       
    Re Nancy
    
    Wow!  You GOT him?!?!  You are one brrrrrave lady!  I salute your
    toughness.
    
    I, too, feel like after what I've been through (nowhere near as
    icky as your experience sounds), I can survive whatever gets thrown
    at me.  It's funny: around the time of The Incident I had been toying
    with the idea of suicide.  Not once since...
    
    Funny, too, how so many of us refer to the bad guy(s) as "our" rapists
    - as if he belongs to us, or perhaps his actions belong to us. 
    Maybe it reflects some (continued) level of responsibility (guilt)
    we feel for the fact that It Happened.  *sigh*  yet another thought
    to purge from the brain; it's such a downer to realize that I *still*
    feel guilty.  Grrrr.
    
    Lee
99.27On moving notes and accidentsWMOIS::B_REINKEIf you are a dreamer, come in..Sat Jun 10 1989 21:3517
    Moderator response.
    
    Tonite I moved the responses to Nancy Bittle's note to note 525
    that was started for responses to note 99. I also changed the
    titles of both notes to make it easier for people to respond
    to note 99. It has been about 10 months since 99 was first entered
    and I'm sure that many of us have forgotten that the note was
    only for personal experiences of rape and not for commentary.
    
    But *&*%#@, ^%$#*, and &*%(#@! I some how deleted Nancy Bittle's
    powerful note, and I cannot get it back.
    
    My appologies to the entire community for my clumseyness.
    
    One seriously upset moderator.
    
    Bonnie
99.28I value your thoughts...SYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEMon Jun 12 1989 02:1043
re: .26 (Lee T.'s comments regarding political aspects of responses)

As you indicated, I hope =wn= noters still know that their thoughts and
feelings (political or otherwise) on the subject of rape and what I write
about my experiences are highly valued and appreciated.  The responses to
my list of side effects in this conference and the several mails I received
(sole exception being one rather strange mail) have been an important
factor in making me feel less unsettled when writing about my experience
and rape in general.

I can understand the need to have the discussion of the "why" of rape in a
different note...When I finally decided to take a look at the "Rape - Why?"
topic in note 525 on what was 3 years to the day of The Incident, my
immediate, irrational, and hostile response to the first subject title of
the first reply to that topic ("Do people ask to be raped?") was to power
down my worksystem.

While waiting for my system to reboot,  I decided to give it another chance
only to be further disappointed at how many screens it took to get to
anything related to what I thought was helpful ("Who rapes & why", for
example.)

Of course, this is from my viewpoint as a victim.  I do not mean to imply
that what was initially discussed in topic 525 is not helpful to anyone.
Moreover, the noter who is aware of patterns in discussion of rape or what
goes on in court cases might be able to relate that the order of subjects
discussed in topic 525 mirrors what happens in real life.  For example, the
*FIRST* reaction of many to the recent brutal rape of a woman in Central
Park was some variation of "What was she doing there?"  Only later does the
dialogue eventually turn to who did the rape and why.  And in hearings, the
first thing that needs to be proved (or so it seems) is that the victim is
really a 'victim' independent of whether the rape occurred.

re: .27 (Bonnie Reinke)

No problem...

You're giving me the opportunity to add a couple things to the list that
I've thought of since I entered it last week, without having to make a
separate reply.

                                                  nancy b.
99.29"Side effects" 3 yrs later; rev 1.1SYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEMon Jun 12 1989 02:4598
1.  nightmares of the rape

2.  insomnia/fear of going to sleep alone

3.  needing someone to be in same bed or room to fall asleep

4.  injuring that "someone" in bed when having nightmares of the rape

5.  promiscuousness

6.  guilt about #5 because maybe I use them to get #3

7.  guilt about not being smart/strong/quick enough to stop attacker

8.  guilt about being in a "relatively safe" but wrong place at wrong time

9.  heightened awareness of risk management in different situations
               o  seatbelts used in cars
               o  fire extinguisher in kitchen
               o  gun in bedroom

10. anger that I was naive enough to believe I could successfully
    defend myself against a man using techniques learned in self defense
    classes and my superior (for a woman) upper and lower body strength
    obtained through 8 years of AAU competitive swimming, weight lifting,
    basketball, neighborhood football games, and generally trying to be
    as strong as big brother.
    ...regret that I believed in the exception rather than the rule as to
    who comes out the victor in testosterone vs estrogen confrontations
    where the estrogen side is unarmed

11. consolation in knowing my case beat the Bureau of Justice statistics
    stating there is only a 1 in 600 chance of a rapist getting caught
    *and* convicted (and the average among them has assaulted 17 women
    before he is convicted)

12. disdain for criminal defense lawyers

13. apprehension in knowing I will have to face my rapist as an
    "interested party" in future parole hearings

14. relief that I did not catch a STD, AIDS, or get pregnant.

15. fear of my rapist being let out early due to overcrowding in prisons
    and coming after me for revenge (maybe because of this I do not give
    my address to anyone new I meet for a long time, and think hard about
    giving my home phone number to someone, pay for things in cash as much
    as possible to avoid creating a paper trail of my actions via checks
    and credit card use - a cop's tip)

16. routine GYN visits are major trauma
         I am long overdue now for a checkup and have even gone so far as
         to use drugs not prescribed to me (ampicillin) for a UTI instead
         of making an appointment with a GYN.    But I can rationalize
         letting my prescription for Ortho-Novum 7-7-7 run out a while ago
         (instead of going back to GYN to get it renewed) in the interest
         of forcing me to be "safe".

17. dislike for the r word; tendency to euphemize with words like attack
                            or assault

18. developed a few "hot buttons":   I will react with hostility
       - at anyone who indirectly or directly refers to rape as something
         that women really desire or fantasize about
         Why?  Precedents exists where 'female fantasy' was specifically used
               as a justification for rules of proof
               see State v. Anderson, 272 Minn. 384, 137 N.W.2d 781, 783 (1965)
                   Power v. State, 43 Ariz. 329, 332, 30 P.2d, 1059,1060 (1934)
       - at criticizing a woman for "asking for it" by being at a certain
         place at a certain time.  Her only mistake was to not have taken
         measures so that she could protect herself.

19. telling myself not to wimp out and be scared in relatively high-risk
    areas because "nothing could happen to me that would be worse than
    anything that has happened before"

20. not totally trusting men I date because I lost all faith in my ability
         to judge character in men when my ex-SO (whom I was certain I would
         eventually marry) broke up with me shortly after I was raped.
         I spread the risk of being too emotionally dependent on any one man
         by always dating more than one at a time.  In addition, dating more
         than one man at a time eliminates those men who desire the masculine
         pride obtained by having exclusive  possession of a sexual object
         (the woman).

21. mental toughness (I have survived and therefore can
                      take *anything* life has to dish out)

22. but only 1 physical scar remaining


Finally, surprise that I can talk about this in a notes conference when I
have gone to great extremes to hide this from my parents, do not tell men
I date unless it becomes apparent via #4, and did not get far into therapy
because I simply couldn't talk about it.

                                            nancy b.
99.30On bravery, suicide, and word usageSYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEMon Jun 12 1989 03:1870
re: .27 (Lee T.'s comments on my list of side effects)

I don't know if I would call making sure my rapist was put in jail an
especially "brave" thing...it just seemed like the most logical thing to
do.

For about a month after The Incident I was mainly rational and unemotional
about the whole experience.  This was probably because I was simultaneously
dealing with the death of my older brother and was very concerned about
protecting my parents from finding out what happened to me.   A routine GYN
visit 1 month later triggered all hell to break loose in my mind for
several months, and the nightmares began.

Another reason why it didn't take a great deal of bravery to decide to
prosecute was because I knew the case was pretty much open and shut. In the
eyes of the court, it fit neatly into the standard "social" definition of
classic, traditional rape.  Contributing factors to this included:
     -  he was a stranger
     -  he used a weapon
     -  he weighed more than I
     -  his use of force on my body necessitated by my 'utmost resistance'
        was obvious through a minor concussion, bruised ribs, several cuts
        and bruises
     -  medical corroboration
     -  lack of information in my past that could have been used to
        discredit me
     
Believe it or not, all of these factors are important in getting a guilty
verdict. Shocking court precedents exist acquitting the rapist or
overturning convictions in appeals court on the grounds that the man  knew
the woman, the man didn't beat the woman up (i.e., the woman didn't resist
or have proof of using 'utmost resistance'), the man did not wield a weapon
and the woman weighed more than the man, the evidence of a woman's
unchastity had a direct bearing on her credibility, etc...  From my
viewpoint,  it takes *much* more bravery to pursue a date rape case where
the victim knows the assailant very well, and the only physical signs the
rape took place (if at all) might be red marks around the woman's wrists.

>   at me.  It's funny: around the time of The Incident I had been toying
>    with the idea of suicide.  Not once since...

I didn't think about suicide except in the following context...After not
wanting to go anywhere alone for a couple months following the attack, I
went to the opposite extreme.  I rationalized that if anything like The
Incident happened again to me, I would simply not "Choose Life" (like the
tee-shirts say).  I behaved accordingly for about a year (being "fearless",
going anywhere, anytime, alone or with others).    However, I slowly
realized that I really love life, and would never be able to take my own.
But I also knew that if anything like The Incident reoccurred, I would
become a vegetable; hence, I became fearful, once again.  So I started
doing research into the various methods of self protection -  which methods
are statistically most effective, and which are either useless or dangerous
to attempt to use.

>    Funny, too, how so many of us refer to the bad guy(s) as "our" rapists

Lee, I never would've noticed that!  I wasn't aware I practiced that usage,
but I checked, and I certainly did use the term "my rapist" in one of the
items on my list.

>    - as if he belongs to us, or perhaps his actions belong to us.
>    Maybe it reflects some (continued) level of responsibility (guilt)
>    we feel for the fact that It Happened.  *sigh*  yet another thought

I can't seem to think of a clear reasoning behind my usage.  I don't
consciously feel he belongs to me.  Maybe his actions belong to me in the
sense that because of them, I am a different person, and the world is
different place. ...not sure...
                                                  nancy b.

99.31On fighting backSYSENG::BITTLENancy Bittle-Hardware Engineer,LSEEFri Jun 23 1989 08:2954
When you were attacked, did you resist in any way (verbally or
physically), or was the situation such that the best choice was
to not fight back?

What effect did your resistance/non-resistance have on your
attacker and on you?



I resisted physically when I quickly realized that verbal
statements would have no effect on him...I surprised myself at
being rational enough to try to use some appropriate techniques I
had learned in a course on self defense.  I was more surprised at
how ineffective the techniques were at stopping him.

The immediate effect of my resistance on the attacker was to get
him more excited and more tenacious about what he wanted.  I
think he enjoyed seeing that he could overpower me!  Sensing this
infuriated me, and I resisted more violently.   His response left
me unable to deny him further.

This might sound aberrant, but I am still glad I fought back.  I
say this, and yet I am certain that I would not have suffered as
many physical injuries had I been passive.

If I had not resisted as best I possibly could (the legal term is
'utmost resistance'), I would now be feeling significantly more
guilt than I currently do about not being able to somehow outwit
or overpower the rapist, because I would not have even tried.
For example, if I had not fought back, I would now be thinking,
"If only I had tried xxx or yyy when he first grabbed me...I know
I was strong enough to..."

Another factor in deciding to fight back was that I had a gut
feeling he did not want to kill me.  He was angry, contemptuous,
needing to humiliate and subjugate, and wielding what the courts
determined was a weapon, but he was not a murderer.

So you have a choice:  mental scars or physical scars. It's been
my experience that plastic surgeons can remove physical scars
easier, cheaper, and faster than head doctors can remove mental
scars.


I would like to hear from other victims of violence on this
subject.  Given the possibility of being attacked sometime again
in my lifetime, I am trying to decide if I would fight back
physically if I were unarmed and attacked.  Right now I am
leaning towards not fighting back since it has been proven to me
I can't successfully defend my body using my physical strength
against a man of average strength.

						nancy b. 
99.32prosecution is not _always_ the answerSELL3::JOHNSTONweaving my dreamsTue Jun 27 1989 11:4467
    The first after effect I felt was the need to be held.  Safe and warm
    and accepting.  The man who raped me had been a friend.  My immediate
    need was to prove to myself that there _were_ friends that didn't deny
    my humanity and right of person.
    
    A year previously we had ended a relationship and continued as friends.
    Six months previously he had taken a job elsewhere.  I was in a new
    relationship -- intimate but not the same household.  He was back in
    town for a couple days on personal business and we had dinner.
    Afterward he took me back to the house and sat around talking about
    stuff like mutual friends and campus politics, just as we had on any
    number of occasions.
    
    His first advance was verbal and light and I honestly thought he was
    joking.  However, when I laughed he became angry and verbally abusive.
    I asked him to leave and when he wouldn't I tried to, but he prevented
    me.
    
    Yes, I resisted physically, but when he grasped me under the jaw and
    started to apply pressure something in me just gave up and vacated.  My
    denial -- I couldn't prevent it, but I wouldn't let it happen to _me_.
    
    A lasting effect is that I do not like people touching my neck and when
    it occurs in an amourous situation I become nauseous.
    
    Beyond a few insignificant bruises, I sustained no physical damage. 
    His intent had not been to injure me, "merely" to prove to both of us
    that I only had the power of denial if _he_ allowed me to have it.  
    
    After he left, I ran to a friend and told her what happened. She called
    the police. The interview was EXCRUCIATING.  I spoke to a lawyer who
    was unendingly sympathetic but made a strong case against trying to
    prosecute.
    
    In my favour:		
      I could prove I had had sex
      I was obviously upset by the experience
    
    Against me:
      Our past relationship
      My present relationship
      We had been seen together in public to be most amicable
      I lived alone
      I had invited him into my home
      Only my word that I had not 'encouraged' him
    
    I would have been crucified!!!  no chance of a conviction and a
    certainty of multiplying the emotional damage I had already sustained.
    
    I was angry, resentful, hurt. To this day I experience outrage that he
    was not punished, but I accept that it was the better road that I not
    be punished further.
    
    I set about 'protecting' myself by asking the man in my life to live
    with me after his lease expired. [I no longer lived alone!!!] 
    
    I have always had a need for space, but I am still obsessive about
    having a space of MY OWN -- even if it's only a piece of furniture,
    although I prefer a whole room -- that no one invades, that I control.
    
    I never experienced guilt for what happened to me, but I did experience
    contempt for my assumption of invulnerability.  I have tried, and
    believe I have succeeded, to keep the resulting cynicism from
    distorting relationships; but I have never regained the 
    ability to give of myself in friendship without reservation.
    
      Ann
99.33BRONS::BURROWSJim BurrowsFri Jun 30 1989 02:3096
        I have written about being attacked before, but never really
        about the feelings I have about it. In fact, I don't even
        remember thinking about my feelings about it very much in the
        last 20 years. I wasn't raped, just sexually assaulted.
        
        Short version of the story:
        
        I was hitch-hiking in an area that was cruised by men intereted
        in finding boys and young men for sexual encounters. I hadn't
        originally know that, but learned it on about the third time I
        did it. As it was the only way to get home after the rapid
        transit closed, and I often worked very late, and since the
        first several men who picked me up had been considerate I
        hitched in the area anyway and carefully explained I was just
        trying to get home to my girl friend before getting in the car.
        
        After a couple of weeks I got picked up by a man who once I got
        in started to try to convince me that I really wanted "it". He
        also started breathing through his teeth in a truely repulsive
        way. I assured him that I had no such interest. Shortly I had to
        remove his hand from my thigh. I asked him to stop and to let me
        off. I removed his hand again, and demanded that he stop and
        that he stop the car and let me leave.
        
        The third time I brought the edge of my hand down on his wrist
        so hard that I heard a snap. (I remember thinking in a blackly
        humorous way that it would be appropriate if I'd broken his
        wrist leaving him limp- wristed. I knew that didn't really make
        sens, but I wasn't at my best at the moment.) I then opened the
        door and stepped out of the moving car at a dead run. A police
        car happened to be behind us and I waved frantically and pointed
        at the receeding car. When the two cars were out of sight I
        hitched home.
        
        The rest of that summer I continued to hitch home down the same
        road. I suspect I did it in part to get back on the horse that
        threw me. Perhaps there was some of the sense of immortality
        that teenagers, especially hippies of the late 60's feel/felt.
        
        How do I/did I feel about it? To this day I can still conjure up
        the sound of this heavy, rapid, breathing between his teeth. It
        never fails to make me angry. I can feel my blood coursing and
        the mini-shakes in my fingers. I remember him as extremely
        repulsive. He was in fact fat, old, and unhealthy looking and
        that breathing made him sound sick and deranged, but I suspect
        he wasn't actualy as ugly as my memory of him.
        
        I don't generalize my loathing for him to others who happen to
        share his sex or sexual orientation. They are, after all, fellow
        human beings. He was walking pond scum. There is no comparison. I
        do not allow him any escape for full responsibility for what he
        did. It was his fault, and not society's or mine.
        
        That being said, I can admit that in some sense I was "asking
        for it" in the sense that someone wrote earlier. That is I was
        knowingly doing something that was dangerous. I took chances
        that I knew could result in something I very much didn't want to
        have happen. I didn't want it. I didn't request it. I could have
        avoided it.
        
        Although it was not the sole or even the primary cause, I do not
        to this day readily use men's shower rooms or urinals or other
        public toilets without stall doors that latch. From this attack
        and from having been beaten by my classmates repeatedly as a
        boy, I don't readily make myself vulnerable in front of other
        males. It's getting better.
        
        I guess that the way I have generalized my experience isn't
        towards other men, or towards homosexual men, but towards my own
        state of vulnerability. Other than the deep loathing that I have
        for the particular toad (it is nearly impossible to speak of him
        as a person) who attacked me, and my refusal to justify
        victimizers most of my reaction to the event is directed towards
        myself, my actions and my inner condition.
        
        This is, I think, the third time I've written about this
        experience in a file. Each time it has been very hard. The other
        times I wondered what I was afraid of--did I think it would
        affect my career or reputation. This time, thinking about my
        feelings explicitly, it seems that the reason it's hard to write
        about is simply that by writing about it I make myself
        vulnerable. You know, I don't think I could bring myself to
        write about it or talk about it in an all-male forum.
        
        ANd it's probably because it's so hard to write about that I do
        write about it. I hate being intimidated, and the thought of
        writing about it intimidates me, and I won't co�perate with
        intimidation.
        
        Vulnerability probably explains why I didn't wait to see if the
        police would come back either with or without him. I don't think
        I was up to facing authority figures. Better to hitch-hike away
        on the same street. Please don't ask me to make that sound like
        it makes sense.
        
        JimB.
99.34urinary retentionHANNAH::OSMANsee HANNAH::IGLOO$:[OSMAN]ERIC.VT240Fri Jun 30 1989 15:2062
    
    Jim, thanks for sharing about being attacked.  Your part about no
    longer using exposed urinals reminds me of something that happened
    to me.
    
    As I went through high school, college, and beyond, I became gradually
    less able to relax enough to unrinate in public restrooms, and
    certainly not at exposed urinals.
    
    I'd have to be totally alone, and if I was in a public stall, I'd
    start worrying that someone would wonder "what's taking that guy
    so long" or I'd worry that someone would think that guy in there
    is gay and looking for "action".  All these worries would continue
    to prevent me from urinating, which I've since learned is totally
    a relaxed activity.  That is, the process of urination is merely
    relaxing a sphincter muscle.
    
    I remember at the height of the problem, being out on a date
    at a rock concert, and having to wait until I was home late at night
    in order to go, a very uncomfortable evening indeed.  Sure, I visited
    the restroom at the concert, but couldn't go.
    
    Anyway, I finally discussed this problem with a therapist.  At first,
    no discoveries were made.  But finally, I happened to remember an
    incident that happened to me way back in 8th grade (junior high
    school).
    
    I had never connected the incident with my "urinary retention problem",
    as the therapist called it.  There was no reason to make the
    connection, since the problem developed gradually over about 10 years
    AFTER the indicent.
    
    The incident was a small one.  I was standing in front of a urinal
    at school, and while urinating, one of the kids came up behind me,
    and pulled me away from the urinal by my shoulders.  I remember him
    and his friends laughing.  I remember being embarrassed that they made
    me pee on the floor, and on my shoe.
    
    Once the therapist pointed out the "obvious connection", I was able
    to start relieving the problem.  He gave me some relaxation exercises.
    He also had conversations like this with me:
    
    Dr.:	So you're sitting there in a public stall.  What are you
    		thinking ?
    
    Me:		That someone is wondering what's taking me so long.
    
    Dr:		What does it matter what they think ?
    
    Me:		I don't know.
    
    Silly little conversations like this, which eventually allowed me to
    start relaxing enough so that the problem abated.  I must admit, even
    now I'm not completely cured.  I still can't stand at a public urinal
    with other men around, and be able to urinate.  But at least I have
    no problem doing so in a stall, even often standing therein instead
    of sitting (which I also used to never be able to do because I'd worry
    about what other men thought about this guy standing in there)
    
    So yes, life's experiences sure can affect our behavior.
    
    /Eric
99.35One down...SYSENG::BITTLEand my heart rejoices!Tue Jul 04 1989 05:4011
                       
Since originally entering my list of side effects in 99.29, 
I can definitely say one side effect has disappeared.

I am no longer squeamish or unsettled by the word 'rape', 
formerly known as 'the r word'.

Hey, it's a start.  :-).

*Thank you.*
						nancy b.
99.36How do you not fear now?SYSENG::BITTLEDon't turn around.Fri Jul 28 1989 08:2615
re: 714.8 (M. Irlbacher)

I wish I were as strong as you.

How can you rationalize it to yourself (not being afraid after having been
raped)?

Sometimes, I think I just intensely fear having another physical
confrontation with someone, since its been proven to me I would lose.

Maybe if I were beat up again, then it would be such a shock to my mind ...
that I would quit having nightmares about the rape and not be afraid and
get on with life as before and not worry about a physical confrontation
happening again ... because it already did.
                                                  nancy b.
99.37Don't scream.SYSENG::BITTLETue Aug 15 1989 05:1953
	If you're attacked, don't scream.

	Someone might hear you.  You will end out wishing you had
	just made up a story as to why you look banged up (so to
	speak).

	If you scream, then someone you don't know will find you,
	and you will short-circuit and think you still need to
	protect yourself, so you hit him and need to be restrained
	from hurting any man that touches you for the next couple
	hours.  Then he will call the police and you'll be taken to
	a hospital where they will take all your clothes away as 
	evidence because they're bloody.  You will be examined in 
	an emergency room with no privacy by a foreign non-
	communicative physician in front of several male police
	officers with your feet in cold metal stirrups.  They will
	take pictures.  The doctor will ask you when your last
	period was and maybe give you something so you won't become
	pregnant that will make you nauseated and sick.  And he
	won't tell you that the drug will throw off your cycle so
	that, in a couple weeks, you will be terrified out of your
	mind when you don't get your period.  But you blank out and
	thankfully not remember any more of the exam.  When you wake
	up you will be asked questions by the police that seem to
	border on voyeurism.  After you've been xrayed and stitched
	and taped and watched for a day, you'll be released.  You'll
	receive a rape crisis center referral number, but your
	lawyer will tell you not to use it, because it's unclear
	whether the defense counsel could force any statements you
	make to a rape counselor to be made available to the court
	if the case goes to trial. Oh, and on your way out of the
	hospital, you'll have to pay a non-trivial bill for the
	experience.  Meanwhile, the man that raped you is receiving
	free legal counseling, free psychiatric services, and free
	medical care.  Then you have to threaten to sue the press
	and media for invasion of privacy if they release your name
	just to maintain some degree of privacy. Then you have to
	face your boyfriend who no longer finds you attractive and
	won't do anything physical with you at a time when you
	desperately want to be touched and reassured.  Then you have
	the courtroom to look forward to: the preliminary hearing,
	the grand jury indictment (rape is a felony), and then, if
	there's enough evidence that you didn't want to be raped, the 
	trial, where your story will be torn to shreds by an inhuman 
	defense attorney, and then, if you're really lucky and get a 
	guilty verdict, the sentencing, and then, of course, all 
	rapists get out sooner or later; usually sooner, thanks to 
	parole boards and court-ordered federally imposed limits on
	prison populations.  But they'll be kind enough to write you 
	a letter to let you know.


	No.     Don't scream.     Someone might hear you.
99.38ICESK8::KLEINBERGERThere's 246!, 246? yes 246!Fri Oct 06 1989 11:1424
    I'm not sure whether I should use 525, or this topic.  So, I'll start in
    this one, and if anyone wants to move it, please feel free to do so.

    I have been personally involved in a rape case for quite a while, while
    not the victim myself, the victim was someone very near and dear to my
    heart.

    Yesterday, the sentences was handed down for this 18 year old that
    committed not one but many rapes... the two ages of the victims that we
    know of were 13 and 4 years old.  

    While going through jury selection, the rapist decided to plead
    guilty instead of going through a trial. Whilst this was good from the
    girls point of view, I wonder if he got a lighter sentence in doing
    this?

    And I wonder what this world is coming too, when an admitted rapist is
    only given a 20 year sentence, and is sent to Concord, not Walpole, (or
    is there a worse prison than Walpole?), and then the victims families
    are told he will meet his first parole board in six months (OH, but,
    consolation is the family will know when he goes to those hearings, OR
    if he escapes)...

    Does it ever end for the victims or there family?
99.39SYSENG::BITTLEhealing from the inside outFri Oct 06 1989 12:4156
re: .38 (Gale Kleinberger)

>    While going through jury selection, the rapist decided to plead
>    guilty instead of going through a trial. Whilst this was good from the
>    girls point of view, I wonder if he got a lighter sentence in doing
>    this?

A 20 year sentence does sound rather light to me, especially since 
his victims were so young - that raises the offense level of the 
crime and is automatically a 1'st degree felony (aggravated rape as
opposed to simple rape) if there was not a prior consensual relationship
between victim and rapist.

But considering the tradeoff - having the young girls go through a 
trial vs him getting a lighter sentence than he otherwise would have
had he been convicted - I think the girls are better off.  

> and then the victims families are told he will meet his first parole 
> board in six months 

That disgusts but does not surprise me. 

> (OH, but, consolation is the family will know when he goes to those 
> hearings, OR if he escapes)...

It is a law in most states that the victim/victim's family is
required to be notified in those cases (parole or escape) when
the criminal committed a felony crime.  

I was notified in August of a parole-grant hearing for the man who 
raped me 3.5 years ago, to be held on Fri. Nov 10 (it is this
notification that I was referring to at the end of 99.37; that was
mostly what made me angry enough to write 99.37).  I have made up 
95% of my mind that I do not want to go to the hearing.  The letter 
I received almost makes it sound like it's already been decided, 
with wording like "court-ordered federally-imposed limits on prison 
populations force the state of __ to consider the parole/probation of...".  
And I don't think I could deal with seeing him again.  I feel like
I'm wimping out.  The other 5% of my mind is saying that maybe if 
I went I could make a difference (and to not be a wimp about it).

Thinking about him getting out is making my nightmares worse and 
more frequent.  I am so tired of needing drugs or someone to 
sleep with or being completely exhausted to make it through the
night.  

I don't know what I would do if He gets out.  My first impulse is 
to drop off the face of the earth - move far away, get a new identity, 
a new job, etc...   What if he is angrier at women now than when he
went in?  What if he wants revenge at me for putting him in jail for
3+ years?   [I'd better stop before I lose composure at work.]

> Does it ever end for the victims or there family?

I'm beginning to think not.
						nancy b.
99.40SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - hardware engineer;LSEThu Nov 02 1989 12:4916
*	Injuring someone (hairline fracture in rib) I'm sleeping 
	with when I'm having a violent nightmare.

	Feeling like sh*t about it, hating myself, wanting to 
	punish myself, but relieved that he doesn't hate me
	for it. 

*	I hate having flowers delivered anonymously to me.

	For a while (until the court case was over) after the 
	rape, I was harrassed anonymously by being sent flowers.  
	I can't prove who sent them, but I have a pretty good hunch
	it was Him.  I don't even like getting flowers much anymore,
	anonymous or not.  It's hard to explain. 

99.41another experience from an anon authorWMOIS::B_REINKEif you are a dreamer, come in..Fri Nov 03 1989 19:2547

The following is from a member of the community who wishes to be
anonymous

Bonnie J Reinke
comoderator

______________________________________________________________________
I've been raped... twice.  The first time was by a guy I knew at college.  
I was in his dorm room (first mistake) when his roommate wasn't around.  I 
was helping him with some problems he was having in a math course.  To show 
his appreciation, he "gave me" sex.  I was a virgin, and boy did that 
experience change my attitude about sex.  He forced himself on me vaginally 
and when I didn't move right, he decided that I shouldn't have the pleasure 
of his company that way.  He forced me to stimulate him orally and didn't 
have the option of 'spit or swallow'.  I went to Campus Security and he was 
arrested.  He spent 4 years in jail.  JUST FOUR YEARS!

I got married about a year and a half after the incident and it took me 
close to 3 years to be able to orally stimulate my husband without gagging 
just thinking about it.

The second time was a month after my daughter was born.  We lived in a very 
rural area (not anywhere near where this file is located) and in such a 
small town, you have a small town attitude that you don't need to lock your 
doors.  My husband was working the early night shift and I was left at home 
with my daughter.  I was upstairs folding clothes when I heard the front 
door open and close.  I thought it was my grandmother-in-law (whose house 
we were staying at) returning from her Bible Study.  I heard my daughter 
start crying in a way I had never heard her cry before.  I got downstairs 
and saw this man towering over my daughter in her bassinette.  At that 
point, I just wanted him away from her -- he looked like he was going to 
hurt her, not be friendly with her.  He turned around after I grabbed his 
arm and knocked me to the floor.  He was a large man who was quite fast as 
well.  I didn't have a chance to start to get away.  He did his thing, 
banging my head against the hardwood floor everytime I tried to get away by 
pulling his hair or kicking him.  After awhile, I think I just detached 
myself and just laid there wishing it would just be over.  He was never 
caught.  

Every once in awhile, I'm still plagued with nightmares.  Every once in 
awhile, I choke when my husband suggests oral sex.  It's been 8 years since 
the first rape and 6 since the second.  I don't like being alone.  I'm
petrified of noises of unknown origin in the dark and whenever I have to 
go out at nighttime, I carry my keys between my fingers, regardless of 
whether or not I'm going to use the car.
99.42"a letter to you my sisters"SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSESun Nov 05 1989 22:5072
          From a small binding called "The Rape Journal", by Dell
          Fitzgerald-Richards, printed by Women's Press Collective, and
          sold in Revolution Bookstore in Harvard Square (diag. across from
          the Galleria and next to Strawberries).

          [The following is the last entry in her journal.
           I think the last 2 lines are particularly powerful.]

                             a letter to you my sisters

                         i have learned
                         i have learned the hard way
                         and too i have suffered much
                         even though i have fought
                         and i have tried to be brave

                         people will say perhaps
                         i write for glory
                         that i am sensational

                         but i did not bring this man upon myself
                         he came in the night
                         with knife and mask
                         i did not invite him into my home or bed

                         and i have had to live with it
                         to deal with it (oh and i do mean
                            that literally
                         oh so literally)
                         deal with it
                         every day at least once

                         so i've done the best i can
                         with words with poetry
                         the voice of my honesty
                         i have tried to create something positive
                         out of nightmare lessons

                         i hope that it warns you my luckier sisters
                         that you will be careful
                         both night and both day
                         and be alert
                         because we are at war even though
                         we are not ready and
                         we have not chosen this
                         not yet at any rate

                         and i hope that it helps you
                             my other sisters
                         who have shared my experience
                         (and i am afraid know how many
                         of my friends and loved ones  too
                         have been raped
                         or fought someone off
                         that this will be the majority of you)
                         it will help you to feel the past
                         heal a very deep invisible even wound

                         that it will fire your anger
                         make you learn to fight and kick and claw
                         hate even when necessary
                         more so to know
                         and be ready for that necessity
                         perhaps even learn to use knives and guns
                         but at least your own body
                         to protect yourself

                         for i love you my sisters
                         and we have been playthings too long


99.43SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSESun Nov 05 1989 23:2837
          In Dell Fitgerald-Richards' last entry, I strongly identified
          with her words beginning with :

                         i hope that it warns you my luckier sisters
                         that you will be careful
                         both night and both day
                         and be alert
                         .
                         .
                         but at least your own body
                         to protect yourself
                         .
                         .
                         for i love you my sisters
                         and we have been playthings too long

          because it wrenches my heart to hear a woman say (variations of:)
          she does not concern herself about self-protection, and if
          something happened to her then she would just deal with it at
          that time.  My reaction to this in person (not in =wn= :-)) is
          sometimes one of silence, as I can't begin to relate to her.  I
          just want to shake her and say NO!.

          I agree that women have been easy targets of violence (and
          "playthings") for too long.  I expressed this somewhat  more
          emphatically in 708.2, the topic about Pamela Webbs murder, when
          I said "The average woman is so fu*king unable to defend herself
          it makes me sick".

          There will always be men who look upon women as (as Bill Doll
          put it elsewhere in =wn=) "life support systems for a vagina",
          and I think the only deterrent for these men is the knowledge
          that women know how to and are willing to defend their bodies.

                                                            nancy b.

99.44january 19th 1973 (by Dell Fitzgerald-Richards)SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSEMon Nov 06 1989 17:4622
        
                         i'm afraid i don't want to know
                             you had a nice day
                         it is too grey out for that
                         can't you see it?

                         what are these words
                         choice freedom and democracy

                         i had no choice

                         b movie
                         viddies flash before me
                         replayed on walls and doors
                         just outside
                         behind me
                         and it was all so easy
                         when it happened
                         just like in the movies i watched myself
                         in a play laid back watched and waited


99.45february 25th 1973 (by Dell Fitzgerald-Richards)SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSEMon Nov 06 1989 17:4827
         
                         time once was
                         when i went to bed with pleasant
                         dreams thoughts of past loves
                         bodies warm and close
                         but now

                         my hand touches
                         metal the gun
                         under the mattress

                         check my defenses

                         i still wake startled
                         seeing
                         for that long enough
                         second a vision of a masked man
                             silhouetted
                         against my bedroom lighted
                         door and as i

                         wrestle with that memory
                         i listen to
                         the noises in the street
                         wondering
                            if the dog will bark again tonight

99.46june 8th 1973 (by Dell Fitzgerald-Richards)SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSEMon Nov 06 1989 17:5032
    
                         relive my fear
                         get it out of my system

                         she (the psychologist) said
                         that if i didn't i would generalize it
                         to all men
                         and all fucking

                         perhaps that would be bad
                         i'm not so sure

                         but i wonder thinking
                         past simple practical considerations about
                         building a fortress of fear
                         in which to cower nightly

                         my parents do that
                         they do not go on vacation
                         for fear of vandals
                         even for the week-end

                         their fear has made a greater prison
                            for them which
                         i do not want for myself

                         it's a delicate line
                         a double-edged sword we walk
                         damned if you do
                         damn if you don't
                         it's always been the case

99.47july 11th 1973 (by Dell Fitzgerald-Richards)SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSEMon Nov 06 1989 17:5223
          
                         ten names published in the paper
                         news item front page b section
                         composite drawing
                         nothing like the pictures
                            of the suspects i saw

                         that was april
                         it happened in january
                         he was caught in july

                         he came back to one woman twice
                         two women moved houses
                         one woman left town
                         i wrote poetry
                         bought a gun
                         learned to shoot
                         did karate six days a week
                         and had a slight nervous breakdown
                         this is what i know

                         i wonder what else happened

99.48august 26th 1973 (by Dell Fitzgerald-Richards)SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSEMon Nov 06 1989 17:5518
        
                         can i talk to him?
                         can i talk to his wife?
                         does she know?
                         she is a woman too
                         at least you show him my poems?

                         how can we open the eyes of the mind?

                         a trial guilty
                         locked away for a while
                         rehabilitation they say
                         not in jail buddy
                         unless he gets raped by another man

                         we remain strangers
                         of the night

99.49september 11th 1973 (by Dell Fitzgerald-Richards)SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - Hardware Engineer; LSEMon Nov 06 1989 17:5645
         
                         finally this eighth month
                         later i begin to see my fear

                         (the past is far enough away i guess)

                         coming home after six weeks
                         holiday
                            walking the streets at unafraid
                         i was not in america

                         never a fear inside
                         or out
                         the fear here strikes anew

                         before I created a badge
                         of courage around myself barriers
                         i could even slep at night
                         even alone sometimes
                         certainly not well slept
                         but slept thanking small mercies

                         this is my home
                         (both house and land that i
                         both hate and love)
                         women are raped often often
                         too often

                         the light bulb blinks in the other room
                         i finish the song i am playing
                         all the while looking for an object
                         any object
                         a hammer lately used
                         to hang a picture

                         i finish the piece cat-like
                         quiet enter the next room
                         realizing there is no one there
                         only a burnt out light bulb

                         "all right you bastard com out"

                         empty rooms echo my words
                         i exorcise a demon within

99.50SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - hardware engineer; LSEThu Jan 25 1990 14:4838
	My ex-boyfriend from college called me last night (the person
	I knew I'd live happily ever after with, who broke up with me 
	shortly after I was raped).

	This was the second time in 2 weeks; somehow he's managed to
	reach me on the only 2 nights I've been home in as many weeks.

	Last week was the first time we've talked in about 3.5 years.
	Saying we "talked" might be stretching it a bit... It was brief.
	He said "Hi, Nancy".  I recognized his voice and snapped, 
	"How did you get my number?"  [through a friend whom I stayed 
	with last November when I went to the parole-grant hearing]  He 
	started to say, "I'm sorry about"  and I interrupted with a 
	"Do you think that really matters to me now?" and hung-up.

	Last night's phone call wasn't much better.  I didn't say any-
	thing after answering the phone, and he said, "I'm sorry to hear 
	that that jerk got out of prison."  I said, "I don't care that
	you're sorry about that.  Why don't you be sorry about the way
	you treated me.  But I don't care about that either." and hung-up.


	In the months right after he broke up with me, I used to think
	that if he would only just tell me he was sorry, I would feel 
	a lot better about it and forgive him.  It doesn't seem to be
	that easy.  

	Both times he's called, I've gone into overdrive; getting so
	angry I don't think about what I'm saying before I say it;
	being so repulsed by hearing him that I hang up before he can
	say more than one sentence.  It scares me to think I can be so
	mean to another person.  And I feel bad thinking that I've 
	probably caused him pain by not letting him get stuff off his
	chest.  

							nancy b.

99.51***co-moderator nudge***LYRIC::BOBBITTinvictus maneoThu Jan 25 1990 15:214
    As denoted in the title, please take non-victim responses to 525.*.
    
    -Jody
    
99.52Sexuality issues and rapeWMOIS::B_REINKEif you are a dreamer, come in..Fri Feb 09 1990 14:0384
    
    
    The following reply is from a member of this community who will remain
    anonymous.
    
    Non victim replies to this note should be entered in either 525 or
    961. Further I'd encourage any noter wanting to address the issues
    on sexuality raised by the anon author, to start a new topic on the
    subject.
    
    If anyone wishes to correspond with the  base note author directly
    I will be glad to forward mail to her.
    
    Bonnie J
    =wn= comod
    
    _______________________________________________________________
I'd like to touch on another aspect of this discussion.  Before we can deal
with the reality of rape, I think we need to get our attitudes about sexuality
in tune.

Not only must it be accepted and respected when we, as women, say "no", it must
also be accepted and respected when we say "yes".  I'd like to relate a true
story, a piece of my life, that may answer some questions about why some women
still have difficult time with saying what they mean in response to a man who
is coming on to them.  Bear in mind that this incident didn't happen in the
bad old fifties or the sixties.  It happened in 1984.

I was living with a wonderful man, with whom I had a terrific, open,
nonmonogamous relationship.  We attended a dance concert and a party sponsered
by Amnesty International.  While I was at the party, I met a charming man,
handsome in a David Bowie sort of way, intelligent, socially responsible - he
did a great deal of valuable work with AI, and worked hard to stop human rights
violations.  I was fascinated.  So was he.  We exchanged phone numbers.  We
spoke on the phone a couple of times in the following weeks, and decided to get
together for a date.

I drove into town on The Big Night, dressed up and excited, feeling good about
myself - this delightful man was interested in *me*!  He took me to a lovely
little Italian restaurant, then to a club with a swing band, where we had
drinks and danced.  We picked up my car, and I drove him home.

Outside his apartment, sitting in my car, he leaned over and kissed me.  He
kissed like a dream, and I *melted*.  He asked me to come up for a drink, and I
eagerly agreed.  Once inside, he made my drink, kissed me again, and asked me
if I would go to bed with him.  I truly wanted him, it was well within the
parameters of my primary relationship (my SO expected it to happen, and planned
on having breakfast ready when I got back in the morning, dear man), and I was
really looking forward to it.  I said, "Yes, I'd like that."

He undressed me as tenderly as he had kissed me.  And that was where this dream
date turned into a nightmare.  His personality changed completely, he screamed
at me that I was a slut and a whore and what right did I have to being saying
"yes" to him on a first date.  He beat me.  Badly.  I was bruised from head to
toe, muscles out of place and sprained.  He forced himself on me, since "you
slutty bitch, you want it so bad here take it you whore".  I managed to get out
a couple hours later and drive home, an hour away.  

My SO was appalled, and would have killed the guy in person if I'd been willing
to tell him where the guy lived.  He spent the next week tending my bruises,
sprains, and cuts, and holding me ever so gently.  The following week, he
started, slowly and gently, to begin to make love to me, to teach me that it
was ok for me to be sexual, to say "yes".  Without his care and help, it would
have taken me much longer to heal from that experience, if I ever really could.
It took a long time to recover, but I still say "yes" when I mean yes, "no"
when I mean "no"  and "maybe" when I mean "maybe"  (although I don't use "maybe
very often, it has acquired too much baggage.)

(Nancy, I was so angry when I read about your exSO - this is what he should
have been doing for you - I wish you could have had that kind of healing care,
and I'm horrified that someone who ostensibly loved you could have abandoned
you at such a time - you have my sympathy, sister.)

Anyway, I suffered from this jerk's misogyny, and I'm sure there are other
women who have suffered similarly.  And no court in the country would convict a
man who a woman has already said "yes" to - I didn't press charges.  So if you
wonder, men of =wn=, why some women say "maybe" when they mean "yes" and "no"
when they mean "maybe", consider directing your complaints to the men like
this idiot, who make it not only difficult but *dangerous* to say what we mean!

sign me,
saddened by the experience

99.53SYSENG::BITTLEnancy b. - hardware engineer; LSEFri Feb 09 1990 16:2325
	re:.52 (anon noter)

	What a hideous and degrading experience you endured.  

	All from someone that was _apparently_ OK.  Better than OK...
	he appeared "delightful", "sensitive about human rights".
	
	Whose "human rights" !?!    Certainly not yours.

	I think I've said this before, but if what happened to me
	had been done by someone other than a total stranger, I 
	know my ability to trust, however slightly, new male 
	acquaintances would be a lot worse than it is now.

	It sounded like there was absolutely no clue given before
	he attacked you that he would behave in such a manner.  In
	retrospect, do you remmeber anything odd that just didn't
	click at the time?

	I am happy for you (and envious at the same time) your SO was 
	so cool about the situation.  

						nancy b.