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Conference turris::womannotes-v1

Title:ARCHIVE-- Topics of Interest to Women, Volume 1 --ARCHIVE
Notice:V1 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:873
Total number of notes:22329

68.0. ""Amazing Grace" indeed!" by RAINBO::TARBET (Margaret Mairhi) Tue Aug 19 1986 16:16


    (From a Boston Globe article by Carolyn Lumsden, Associated Press.)
    (Reprinted without permission) 
    
    On a deck of Old Ironsides, Rear Adm. Grace Hopper gave her final
    salute as the nation's oldest active military officer, ending a 43-year
    career during which she helped develop a widely used computer language.
    
    
    The 79-year-old woman nicknamed "Amazing Grace" gave some advice to
    the next generation. "The only phrase I've ever disliked is, 'Why,
    we've always done it that way,'" said Hopper, co-inventor of the
    computer language COBOL. "I always tell young people, 'Go ahead and do
    it [another way]. You can always apologize later.'" 
    
    About 275 family members, friends and Navy brass assembled on the decks
    of the 189-year-old USS Constitution - Old Ironsides - for Thursday's
    ceremony. An 18-piece Navy band played patriotic songs, an officer
    bedecked in a War of 1812 uniform presented Hopper with 43 roses, and
    about 10 seamen scampered up rigging for the farewell. Wearing dress
    whites and carrrying a white pocketbook, Hopper appeared to be making a
    reluctant retirement. "I regret leaving active duty," she said. "Do you
    realize I'm the last of the World War II WAVES to leave active duty?"
    Her admirers described Hopper as a vigorous, tireless, occasionally
    contrary woman who smokes unfiltered cigarettes and has a four-page
    resume of awards, honorary degrees and professional activities. 
    
    "She's challenged at every turn the dictates of mindless bureaucracy,"
    said Navy Secretary John Lehman, who recalled that she once "gave me a
    stern lecture on computers. It was the roughest wire brushing I've had
    since I got this job." As special adviser to the Naval Data Automation
    Command, Hopper stood watch over the Navy's struggle to maintain
    uniformity in computer languages and became known as "the Grand Old
    Lady of Software." "We never would presume to argue with her because we
    realized that going in we can't win," said command director Kenton
    Hancock. 
    
    Hopper came from a long line of seamen, according to her brother, Roger
    F. Murray. Her great-grandfather was a rear admiral in the Civil War.
    She joined the Naval Reserve in 1943, after receiving a Ph.D. from Yale
    University, a decade as a mathematics professor at Vassar College and
    midshipman training from Smith College. She reported to duty in a
    laboratory at Harvard University, to work with machines designed to
    figure ordnance calculations for the Allies fighting in Normandy.
    There, she learned to program the first large-scale digital computer,
    the Mark I. Her husband died in the war and she never remarried. She
    remained in the Naval Reserve after the war and joined a company that
    was then building the Univac I, the first commercial large-scale
    electronic computer. The company later merged into the Sperry Corp. At
    Sperry, she taught computers to design their own programs. She also
    worked on an idea that spawned COBOL, the language that changed
    computers from a tool for mathematicians to a tool for businesses. It
    became the most widely used of all languages for large computers. 
    
    In 1966, Hopper retired from the Naval Reserve as a commander, but was
    recalled less than a year later to impose a standard on the Navy's many
    computer programming languages. The normal retirement age for a
    military officer is 62, but Hopper had remained on active duty under a
    procedure that allows yearly extensions. With the retirement of Adm.
    Hyman G. Rickover in 1982, Hopper became the oldest officer still on
    active duty in the armed services. She won a special presidential
    appointment to the rank of rear admiral the following year. 
    
    When Hopper announced in June she would step down, several sources said
    the decision was involuntary. But a spokesman for Lehman denied she was
    forced out. 
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
68.2"It's easier to apologize than to ask permission"KALKIN::BUTENHOFApproachable SystemsWed Aug 20 1986 09:449
        In case .1's title doesn't mean much to some people, one
        of the (many) highlights of Admiral Hopper's talks is when
        she passes out nanoseconds to the audience... pieces of wire
        cut to the distance light (or electrons) travel in a nanosecond.
        
        She gave a talk in ZK a year or so ago... truely an amazing
        person.
        
        	/dave
68.3Grace joins DECNIMBUS::OHERNWed Aug 20 1986 10:305
    If you ever have the opportunity to hear Grace Hopper speak, be
    sure not to miss it.  She is absolutely fantastic. 
    
    I hear that Grace will be joining Digital as a consultant for
    Government Systems Group in Washington D.C.  
68.4You *may* get a chance to see her @ DEC...KALKIN::BUTENHOFApproachable SystemsThu Aug 21 1986 09:299
        I heard a "rumor" yesterday, from a usually reliable source,
        that my manager is trying to get Grace to visit ZK to see some
        of our products (including PROGEN, a program which allows you to
        write COBOL code graphically... by drawing what amounts to a
        flowchart on the terminal).  If she comes, it's possible that
        she'd give another talk here (though I don't know of any
        definite plans). 
        
        	/dave
68.5ooooOOOOOOOOoooo!RAINBO::TARBETMargaret MairhiThu Aug 21 1986 10:068
    <--(.4)
    
    Far flippin' OUT!  
    
    You will announce it here in good time, right Dave?  (I don't trust 
    the formal avenues of communication)
    
    					=maggie
68.6oh, but of course!KALKIN::BUTENHOFApproachable SystemsFri Aug 22 1986 09:218
        *If* it happens (remember, try not to get your hopes up too
        far!), I'll be sure to announce it.  Gee, it could end up
        being even more crowded than the last time...
        
        I sure hope she *does* end up giving a talk... now I've gotten
        *my* hopes up, too!
        
        	/dave
68.7RSTS32::TABERFri Aug 22 1986 12:4412
    *sigh*
    
    I know it isn't confirmed yet (I have been scouring every newspaper
    to get the truth!)... but, if it's true...
    
    
    		I can't believe she'll be *ours*....
    
    (hee hee).... Can you *IMAGINE* what this conference would be like
    with Grace Hopper burning up the screens???   
    
    *sigh* Amazing Grace... without equal....
68.8Grace on TV tooGALLO::MCARLETONReality; what a concept!Mon Aug 25 1986 19:4010
    60 Minutes reran their segment on Grace Hopper to commemorate her
    retirement from the Navy last Sunday.  At the end of the segment
    they said that she was going to go to work for "a large computer
    firm."  The rumor in .3 might just turn  out to be true.
    
    I recorded the 60 Minutes segment in case anyone missed it.
    Send me mail if you want to barrow the tape.
    
    						MJC O-> (O-> = Male)
    							(O-+ = Female)
68.9Not a rumor!NIMBUS::OHERNThu Aug 28 1986 15:537
    RE: regarding 'Grace joins DEC' note
    
    I saw a notice in the 'Marketing' notes file--and there was a response
    from the GSG group in D.C. confirming that Grace was indeed joining DEC,
    and indicating which group she was joining and who her manager was
    going to be.  See the Marketing notes file for the details. 
    
68.10the first "bug"STUBBI::REINKETue Sep 02 1986 16:053
    I recently read that she was the originator of the term "bug" for
    a computer programing problem and still has the moth that caused
    the problem.
68.11poodle in the microwaveCACHE::MARSHALLbeware the fractal dragonTue Sep 02 1986 17:3218
    re .10:
    
    > I recently read that she was the originator of the term "bug" for
    > a computer programing problem and still has the moth that caused
    > the problem. 
    
    I recently read that this is a myth. Oh, the moth was real, but
    that was not the reason for the term "bug". "Bug" was used long
    before for all kinds of problems in all kinds of equipment. With
    the advent of the computer, the term just continued.
    
                                                   
                  /
                 (  ___
                  ) ///
                 /
    

68.12Some myths are trueHUMAN::BURROWSJim BurrowsTue Sep 02 1986 21:239
        If it's a myth, Admiral Hopper is in part responsible for
        its being spread--I've heard her tell the story herslf. (I
        don't remember if she has the bug, but I think so).
        
        Oh, yes, and the poodle in the microwave is TRUE, too. And the
        worst part? The woman sued the oven manufactuerer and won!
        Sanity prevailed eventually, though--she lost the appeal.
        
        JimB. 
68.13BughuntSWSNOD::RPGDOCBrains clogged? Call Rent-A-WriterWed Sep 03 1986 09:3610
    RE: .12  "Bug Retention"
    
    In the book, "The Sachertorte Algorithm" there is a photograph of
    this bug Scotchtaped to the logbook page for the day it was found
    on the original project.                    
    
    As this logbook was presumably a government document, it is probably
    in some archive somewhere.  The credits for the photgraph probably
    indicate who has it, but I don't think it's Hopper who's got it.
    
68.14It's OFFICIAL, gang!VIKING::TARBETMargaret MairhiWed Sep 03 1986 12:1632
               <<< HUMAN::ARKD$:[NOTES$LIBRARY]DIGITAL.NOTE;1 >>>
                          -< The DEC way of working >-
================================================================================
Note 182.0                Adm. Hopper Welcome Aboard                  No replies
INFACT::HACKER "Ed Hacker @IAC DTN 443-3840"         25 lines   3-SEP-1986 11:04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    I believe this is great news!
    
    Welcome aboard
    
    
=============================================================================
Associated Press Wed 03-SEP-1986 08:12                       Computer Admiral

   MAYNARD, Mass. (AP) - Rear Adm. Grace M. Hopper, who retired last
month at age 79 as the nation's oldest active military officer, has
launched a new career as a computer consultant.
   Hopper, the co-inventor of the widely used computer language
COBOL, joined Digital Equipment Corp. on Tuesday as a full-time
senior consultant, working out of the computer company's Washington
office.
   She was a computer specialist during her military career and will
be a spokeswoman for Digital. At the time of her retirement from the
Navy, she was assigned to the Naval Data Automation Command in
Washington.
   Harvey Weiss, vice president of U.S. operations for Digital, said
Hopper's duties will include representing the company, speaking on
government issues, writing and publishing computer systems
engineering papers, and taking part in Digital's liaison programs
with schools.
68.15Welcome Aboard Grace!!!ACOMA::JBADERThe time has come, the walrus said..Thu Sep 04 1986 13:573
    Just in case you ever see this.
    
                                        -sunny-
68.16I think we should tell her about Notes...!DUBSWS::MACKEYStep to the music you hear...Thu Sep 04 1986 14:1110
    
    
    *Indeed* - Welcome aboard (an appropriate phrase)
    
    Kevin
    
    (PS - I *will* introduce myself shortly - as soon as I have caught
     up with all the topics, I only found this Conference a few weeks
     ago)
    	 - K
68.17She's ComingMKTGSG::ROBERTMADDYFri Sep 05 1986 13:187
    We invited Grace to speak at our groups Quarterly Meeting.  She
    accepted. 
    
    I guess we are lucky.....I can't wait!!
    
    Maddy
    
68.18Aboard?VAXUUM::DYERWorking For The Yankee DollarWed Sep 10 1986 02:598
			/\
		       /  \
		      /    \
		     /HOPPER\
		     \ABOARD/
		      \    /
		       \  /
			\/
68.19GIGI::TRACYThu Nov 06 1986 11:1914
    I've read and heard a lot about Grace Hopper and admire her
    tremendously.  Just one letdown--during the 60 Minutes interview,
    she was asked what she thought about women in combat.  She was against
    it because she felt that if she were a man in the trenches, she
    would not feel comfortable with women by her side, i.e., she didn't
    feel she would be able to rely on them.
    
    Oh well, I guess no one's perfect...
    
    -Tracy
    
    BTW, I don't like the idea of ANYONE in combat.  But if men or women want
    to volunteer for combat duty when needed, they should be able to.
                                            
68.20Grace Hopper on tapeDINER::SHUBINGo ahead - make my lunch!Tue Dec 09 1986 17:0957
Grace Hopper will be speaking (through the wonders of videotape) at
Spitbrook on 18 Dec, and some other time in Hudson.  If you work far away,
maybe contact ZEKE::LIBRARY, and see how your location can get the tape.

From:	BARTOK::ZEKE::LIBRARY "09-Dec-1986 1602"
To:	@ZKSEMINAR.DIS
Subj:	Grace Hopper videotaped 12/18 

    		++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
    		|                                    |
        	| SPITBROOK TECHNICAL SEMINAR SERIES |
    		|                                    |
    		++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++    
    			
    		       *** VIDEOTAPED SEMINAR ***

    		  Topic:  INNOVATION AND THE CHALLENGE TO COMPUTING  
    		Speaker:  Grace Hopper, Digital Sr. Consultant
    		  
    		    W/ Introduction by Ken Olsen
    
    		   DATE:  December 18th	   TIME: 2:00 - 3:00
    		
    			*** Babbage Auditorium ***
    			w/overflow in Cafeteria
                

Through anecdotes and reminiscences based upon forty years of computer
pioneership, Dr. Grace Murray Hopper challenges each of us to work hard
and draw upon our own innate creativity.  Believing "it is easier to ask
forgiveness than permission," Dr. Hopper encourages students, academe, 
and industry to re-think some of the decisions that have been made and
to examin their technical and social implications for the future.

Grace Hopper, retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral, began a new career at age 79
as a senior consultant with Digital Equipment Corporation in Washington
D.C.  Her duties include representing Digital at industry forums and 
symposia and making speeches that focus on government issues.  At the time
of her retirement from the Navy, Dr. Hopper was assigned to the Naval Data
Automation Command.  Much of her military service had been devoted to 
keeping the Navy on the leading edge of computer technology.

Dr. Hopper is a 1928 graduate of Vassar College and earned her M.S. degree
in 1930 and Ph.D. degree in 1934 from Yale University.  She also attended
New York University as Vassar Faculty Fellow in 1941.

She was commissioned a lieutenant in the Naval Reserve in 1944 and ordered
to the Bureau of Ordnance Computational Project at Harvard where she 
learned to program computers.  In 1946, she was returned to inactive duty,
but she continued to serve in the Naval Reserve and retired in December 1966
with the rank of commander.  In August 1967, she was recalled to active duty,
rose through the ranks, and was named Rear Admiral in 1985.

Over forty colleges and universities have conferred honorary degrees on
Dr. Hopper, and she has been honored by her peers on numerous occasions. 

    
68.21to be shown at LTN alsoULTRA::GUGELSimplicity is EleganceTue Dec 09 1986 17:111
    It's also in LTN1 cafeteria, same day and time (Dec. 18 2 pm)
68.22Reruns?RSTS32::TABERIf you can&#039;t bite, don&#039;t bark!Wed Dec 10 1986 12:4610
Is this the SAME tape that made the rounds a few years ago?? Or maybe
something new from DECUS instead?

I saw a tape a few years ago in which she came up with the length/size
equivalents of nanoseconds, microseconds, etc., and she held up string,
rope, and cable... what a riot...

But I don't want to brave the crowds for a rerun...

bugs
68.23Another location for Dr. Hopper's lectureMAY13::MINOWMartin Minow, MSD A/D, THUNDR::MINOWWed Dec 10 1986 13:349
Dr. Hopper will speak on "Innovation and the Challenge to Computing
at the Maynard (Mill) Cafeteria conference room, Dec. 18, 1986 from
12:00 to 1:15.  Ken Olsen will introduce her.

I believe this is the tape that others have mentioned.  For further
information, contact MILRAT::COTOIA (Maynard Area Engineering Training).

Martin.

68.24pick a packet of pico'sCELICA::QUIRIYChristineThu Dec 11 1986 10:546
And you can probably pick up a packet or two of picoseconds in your DEC 
cafeteria.  According to Dr. Hopper, that's what those little packets of 
pepper _really_ are!

CQ
68.25Grace to speak againVENTUR::GIUNTAFri Jan 30 1987 13:1721
    The DVN (Digital Video Network) will  be rerunning "Innovation and
    the Challenge To Computing:  A Discussion with Dr. Grace Murray
    Hopper" on February 12 from 3-5 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.  The blurb 
    accompanying the announcement is as follows:
    
    Recently Grace Hopper, retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral, joined Digital
    as a Senior Consultant.  This broadcast is your chance to get to
    know her as she talks about her forty years in the computer industry
    and shares her veiws on current industry trends.  In her new position,
    Dr. Hopper will be representing Digital at industry forums and
    symposia, and making speeches that focus on government issues. 
    This program is a rebroadcast and includes an introduction from
    Ken Olsen.
    
    The following is a list of the DVN locations where you can see this
    broadcast.
    
    ATO, BUO, BYO, CXO, DCO, DLO, DVO, HSO, IPO, IVO, KAO, KYO, LAO,
    MKO1, MMO, MPO, MRO1, PK03, PXO, RLO, STO, WRO.