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Conference vmsnet::hunting$note:hunting

Title:The Hunting Notesfile
Notice:Registry #7, For Sale #15, Success #270
Moderator:SALEM::PAPPALARDO
Created:Wed Sep 02 1987
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1561
Total number of notes:17784

1152.0. "Should we feed wild animals?" by CSC32::J_HENSON (Blessed are the cheese makers) Wed Mar 18 1992 10:31

There is currently a topic in this conference titled "Deer Food".  It
is mostly focused on what to feed deer.  However, what about the ethical
and game management issues surrounding deer (or any wild animal) feeding?

For instance, if you plant a large plot of winter rye (or whatever), that 
just happens to be ripe (for lack of a better word) during deer season,
are you baiting?  Even if you don't hunt the feed patches, is it ok to
draw deer from adjacent properties by doing this?  And, where do you
draw the line between supplemental feeding and baiting?

From a game management perspective, is it a sound practice to feed
deer during the winter?  In Colorado, there is some discussion from
the Wildlife Commission to make feeding illegal.  I think it's aimed
mostly at people who hand feed nearly-tame animals in suburban areas,
but some interesting issues have arose from this.  For example, 
people move into an area, plant lawns and shrubs and other plants
which now provide the local deer with an additional winter food
source.  Even though these types of winter feeding are unintentional,
they still attract the animals.  And, it may not be best for
the population as a whole.  Also, after a while people get tired
of the deer eating their yard and want the state to do something
about it.

I realize that the above example is sidetracking the issue somewhat,
but there is some connection.  For example, if you lease some less
than prime deer habitat, but plant non-native (non-indegenous) plant
life to improve the habitat, are you really making the situation
better or worse?  If you temporarily improve the habitat and carrying
capacity of a given piece of ground, and the game herds increase, what
happens when you discontinue the practice?  Are we just artifically
increasing the herd size for our own personal reasons with no or
little regard to the overall health of the herd?

I'm not trying to advocate any particular point of view here, nor
am I trying to point fingers or anything else like that.  It's just
that these are some gray areas that bear examination, and possibly
some soul searching.  Are we right to feed wild animals, for any
reason?

Jerry
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1152.1depends on intentODIXIE::RHARRISUltralight foreverWed Mar 18 1992 12:2423
    My personal opinion depends on the situation.  I thinks that feeding
    wildlife is ok, only if there is not enough of a food source to keep
    them healthy over the winter, or if you want to increase herd size etc.
    Isn't that part of wildlife management?  I know here in Georgia, there
    are areas that are called WMA's (wildlife management areas) where they
    intentionally make large food plots available for the deer.   It is not
    illegal to hunt these areas.  Now I think it is illegal to hunt over a
    pile of corn.  But I don't think it is illegal to hunt over a man made
    food plot, such as winter rye, or clover.  What is the difference
    between a food plot and an acorn drop.  Nothing, they are both there by
    nature.  You plant the food plot, it grows.  But hunting over 100 lbs
    of corn is illegal.  In my previous note, 1151. I stated possibly
    dropping off corn.  There is no intention of hunting over that corn
    when season comes, for the record.
    
    I guess the question is going to be answered differently over different
    regions of the world, and depending on the wildlife situation in your
    region, will determine what you think of feeding wildlife. 
    
    Well, enough rambling on, I think it all depends on intent.
    
    Bob
    
1152.2can't hurtREDHWK::FULTONA man has to know his limitations!Thu Mar 19 1992 12:1218
    
    My personal opinion is that it sure won't hurt.  Frankly I don't think
    that any of us are rich enough to supply enough food to make any
    difference in the size of the herd.  If we do, then we're probably
    doing so by planting natural food crops which will more than likely
    take hold and replenish from year to year.
    
    I also think the whole idea of it being illegal to hunt over food sources
    is a little ridiculous.  Whitetail deer do most of their feeding during
    non-shooting hours anyhow.  Besides if wardens really got sticky on
    this issue you'd have to check an area out, with a fine toothed comb,
    to make sure that nowone has been dropping food around prior to being
    able to shoot a deer.  The whole issue seems stupid to me since the
    same states that forbid deer baiting often times permit baiting of 
    other game animals. 
    
    Just my two cents worth,
    Roy...
1152.3no.BTOVT::REMILLARD_KThu Mar 19 1992 12:4724
    
    My approach to this question is let nature take over.  I don't agree
    with supplementing wildlife with food in a form that man delivers.
    That can cause many problems, from what I've read Colorado is reviewing
    its attitude on this policy.  Even people with bird feeders cause
    problems with holdover. 
    
    I believe we have to be very careful in how we influence the natural
    order of things.  Proper game managment and land management are the
    approach I feel benefits all well.  Instead of bringing in 100 lb. bags
    of grain or whatever, how about planting cedar, oak, apple, etc., so
    the deer still have to use their natural instincts to survive.  In
    severe winters yarding areas get hit very hard, these should be cleaned
    up first.
    
    I don't believe we should strive for the maximum number of animals in
    the woods, but a balance where the land can support the aninals.  If
    planting increases the food base enough to let the population come back
    up than nature will decide that too.
    
    With that said, no I don't think we should feed deer.  But plant the
    proper food sources so the deer can feed themselves.
    
    Kevin
1152.4ODIXIE::RHARRISUltralight foreverThu Mar 19 1992 16:2012
    I agree with .3.  when I started note 1151, I was really not thinking
    of long term affects, or the deers habits.  I feel now, that after
    reading all this information, that planting clover or some natural
    source of food is alot better for the deer in the long run than it is
    to dump bags of food pellets or corn.
    
    I also think that food plots are a vital part of herd management, and
    if you are managing a large piece of property, food plots should be
    considered.
    
    Bob