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Conference vicki::boats

Title:Powerboats
Notice:Introductions 2 /Classifieds 3 / '97 Ski Season 1267
Moderator:KWLITY::SUTER
Created:Thu May 12 1988
Last Modified:Wed Jun 04 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1275
Total number of notes:18109

982.0. "Old Merc outboard leaks water" by MSEDEV::ARSENAULT () Thu May 21 1992 15:20


I've got an old 50hp Mercury (model 500) which is in real rough shape.
I don't know what year it is, but I know its old because its original color
was white.  I've heard that Mercury changed its colors in the 60s, any
confirmation?

Anyways, I think I've got a dilemna.  I'm not even sure the condition of the
motor since it currently leaks water big time.  I removed the head, and soon
discovered just how much I didn't know about this motor.  The head?  Well,
actually, it's a cover for the water jacket and has nothing to do with the
cylinders except that it supposed to provide a tight seal to allow water
flow.  Unfortunately, it appears as though it corrided due to salt water.
Bascially, there should be a wide ring around each plug (its a 4 cylinder)
as this surface provides a tight seal when the cover is on and tighted.
But, it's corroded so much, that it leaks right past the gaskets and would
most likely foul the plugs as water would shoot right out at it.

I'm not sure of the material this water jacket/outer cylinder is, Aluminum?
Cast?  but I'm wondering it this is a lost cause?  If I got someone to build
up around the edges to provide a new flat surface, would it last?  Is it
worth it?  It doesn't appear as though the seal would have to hold any
significant pressure.

Has anyone seen this or have any experiance?
Hm, does anyone have an older 50hp Merc for sale?

thanks for your thoughts...
-(dan)
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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982.1AUTOMOTIVE MACHINE SHOPMR4DEC::DCADMUShappiness is a bigger boatThu May 21 1992 16:009
    
    
     Can you get the cover off?? if there is enough material left,andy
    automotive machine shop should be able to machine it down enough to get
    a good flat surface
    
    
     Dick
    
982.2Aluminum rods did the trickMSEDEV::ARSENAULTWed Jun 03 1992 10:363
    
    I finally got the heads fixed by someone handy with a torch.  It
    actually ended up to be an easy alum. weld job.
982.3Water blockage? Thermostat?MSEDEV::ARSENAULTWed Jun 03 1992 10:4718
    
    Now that I've fixed the water jacket from leaking, I'm still left with
    a circulation problem.  I believe (not exactly sure) that the water and
    exhaust should both be exiting from the prop and from the exhaust port
    found on the back of the lower unit.  However, it doesn't look like ANY
    water is exiting from this exhaust port.  I ran the motor for about 10
    minutes and it ran well, I stopped it after suspecting the problem.
    I checked the water pump and it looks brand new.  It was suggested that
    possibly the thermostat is defected, but I can't find it?  I bought thus
    repair manual, and unfortunately, its not worth 2 cents, never mind the
    25 bucks I paid for it, yes I got soaked.
    
    Any experianced Merc's out there?
    1963 Merc Model 500
    4 cycl, 50hp
    
    thanks
    -(dan)
982.4An ongoing battleGOLF::WILSONStop the Killer FeesThu Jun 04 1992 11:4834
Dan,
I was going to offer this suggestion *before* you had the repairs done,
it looks now like I should have.

Early model Mercs were not very salt tolerant to begin with. And any 
motor that has seen enough salt and neglect to have holes corroded
clear through a water jacket, is going to be an ongoing battle to get
it running and then keep it running reliably.  What you had fixed was
what was visible from the outside.  Chances are, the internal water 
jackets are heavily corroded and/or blocked with salt and corrosion.
There may be other holes that already have or about to pop through,
leaking water either to the outside, or into the crankcase or a cylinder.
There may also be blocked water jackets which could cause some very hot 
spots in the block while running.  

If you're determined to get this baby running, remove the powerhead from 
the tower housing, and check the inlet where the water tube feeds into 
the engine block.  This is usually the first place where enough salt and 
corrosion builds up to stop the water flow.  If you get things flowing
properly, it may work fine. But you probably won't want to rely on this
engine to take you 10 miles offshore.

On the other hand, you may not even have a problem.  If you were able to
run the motor a full 10 minutes as you say, there was either some water
being pumped or the motor should have been in the midst of a MAJOR melt
down.  A water cooled outboard will overheat very badly, to the point
of self destruction  if it runs 10 minutes without water.  It could be 
that your motor is pumping OK but water just isn't exiting where you
think it should.  Try running it again and watch the engine temp. Except
for the exhaust port covers, you should be able to hold your hand on just
about any other part of the engine while it is running.  Check for hot
spots which may indicate blocked water jackets.  good luck.

Rick
982.5How about a thermostat?MSEDEV::ARSENAULTThu Jun 04 1992 13:1316
    Hi Rick,
    
    Thanks for the suggestions...
    
    Last weekend I started to disconnect the powerhead from the tower, but
    I stopped as I soon realized that this was not an EASY task.  However,
    maybe this is the only way as you suggested.  As I mentioned, this
    motor really did run good for the time I kept it alive.  Therefore, I
    havn't given up yet.
    
    I still have a question though about the thermostat.
    
    Do you think this motor has one, and if it is defective, could this
    stop the water from exiting from the exhaust port?
    
    thanks again...