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Conference vicki::boats

Title:Powerboats
Notice:Introductions 2 /Classifieds 3 / '97 Ski Season 1267
Moderator:KWLITY::SUTER
Created:Thu May 12 1988
Last Modified:Wed Jun 04 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1275
Total number of notes:18109

770.0. "Wierd (pun) battery...." by CSDPIE::THACKERAY () Sun Nov 18 1990 11:00

    Cross-posted from SAILING:
    
    I feel like my battery has crossed through to an alternative universe
    and warped back, but in reverse.
    
    After two years of service, my 105 a/h marine battery, having recently
    displayed a minor deterioration in a couple of its cells, has suddenly
    reversed its polarity!! Although the battery was badly discharged when
    I got to it yesterday to recharge it, when I connected it to the
    battery charger, the meter on the charger went nutso, and I got a big
    spark when I connected the terminals.
    
    No, I didn't get them crossed.
    
    After some minutes of confusion, I connected the terminals the WRONG
    way, and the battery started charging, and displaying all the correct
    characteristics!! By this time, I'm thinking that someone has played a
    joke on me and reversed my charger connectors. So I went to one of my
    other batteries, which I know is connected correctly because it's
    driving the Loran-C OK.
    
    Connecting the correct way, the battery is fine, the charger is fine!
    
    Then I went to get a voltmeter.
    
    Sure enough, my battery has reversed its polarity!!!!!!! Each cell,
    although under poor charge, is roughly equivalent in specific gravity.
    I haven't tried to charge the thing up fully yet, in this reversed
    condition, because without knowing what strange chemical changes it has
    undergone, I don't want to blow myself up.
    
    Does anyone have any idea what is going on here? Or should I just
    accept that there is a black hole inside my battery and carry on
    regardless?
    
    Befuddled, 
    
    Ray
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770.1Discharge and recharge slowlySALEM::NORCROSS_WMon Nov 19 1990 08:4110
    Ray, I have no idea how your battery could have reversed polarity all
    by itself but I can remember my father taking a "dead" battery to a gas
    station when I was a kid.  They recharged the battery backwards by
    accident.  The fix was to slowly (!!!) discharge the battery until it
    was totally dead again and recharge it correctly.  Didn't seem to have
    any long term affect on the battery.  Discharging and recharging SLOWLY
    was the most important thing.  Assuming that you are running an
    isolator with the dual batteries, I would certainly check that out as a 
    possible cause.
    Wayne 
770.2Try itEXPRES::GILMANWed Nov 21 1990 10:499
    I have never heard of a lead/acid battery reversing polarity by itself.
    If it was charged backwards for an extended time I could see it. Was
    it charged in reverse that you know of.
    You have nothing to lose by trying the discharge till flat SLOWLY then
    recharging SLOWLY with the correct polarity.  The worst that will
    happen is that you will have to replace the battery. Nothing to lose
    everything to gain. Try it. Let us know what happens.
    
    Jeff
770.3First hand experience...CSOMKT::BOSELLIThu Nov 22 1990 13:1713
    I had a 1966 Corvette which I bought about 5 years ago.  After using it
    for a year or so, I started having peculiar electrical problems. 
    $1,000 later, the mechanic discovered that the battery was
    installed with reversed polarity.  
    
    He put in a new battery, fixed the voltage regulator and everything was
    fine from then on.
    
    I took the old battery, scratched off the "+" and "-" signs on the
    terminals, taped on new positive and negative labels and used it in my
    boat for 3 more years!
    
    I don't understand it either...but it worked.
770.4BTOVT::JPETERSJohn Peters, DTN 266-4391Mon Nov 26 1990 16:0819
    A battery will charge up in any direction.
    
    If it has one or more weak cells, and one goes dead followed by pulling
    more current from the battery, the remaining cells charge the dead cell
    in reverse.  
    
    If you posit three strong cells and three totally discharged cells, and
    pull a load, there's a point at which the battery switches polarity.
    
    At the point at which the cells get imbalanced enough to start behaving
    like this, it's time to replace the battery (of course, you can nurse
    it along as long as your life doesn't depend on it... in a boat, I
    figure that my life may depend on it.).
    
    A reverse charged battery will have less capacity and a shorter
    lifetime than a forward charged battery due to subtleties like plate
    geometry and chemistry.
    
    
770.5and polarize that generator...SALEM::LAYTONTue Nov 27 1990 08:047
    I vaguely recall rebuilding a generator (not an alternator) and being
    told to "Polarize" it by attaching a battery to the terminals cuz if
    you didn't, it would work backwards (+ would be -, etc.).  I'll bet
    that reversed batteries were more common in the old days before
    alternators.  
    
    Carl