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Conference vicki::boats

Title:Powerboats
Notice:Introductions 2 /Classifieds 3 / '97 Ski Season 1267
Moderator:KWLITY::SUTER
Created:Thu May 12 1988
Last Modified:Wed Jun 04 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1275
Total number of notes:18109

131.0. "Outboard Powerhead Question" by WILLEE::DALTON () Thu Aug 25 1988 10:02

    This may seem like a dumd question, but..................
    Recently I was looking at a used 17' 4 Winns with a 90 hp Mercury.
    The boat & motor were a 1984 and looked to have had very little
    usage. When I talked to the owner he confirmed low hours on the
    rig and then told me the powerhead had been replaced only a month
    ago.
    
    My question is, on an outboard, exactly what is the powerhead? What
    would require that it be replaced on a relatively new and apparently
    low hour usage? Is this a function of the motor manufacturer, the
    way the rig was used or lack of paying attention to regular maintenance
    by the owner.                  
    
    Having followed used boat ads for some time, this seems to be more
    common (replacement of the powerhead) with larger o/b (above 75hp),
    rather than smaller ones. Is this due to the cost of powerhead
    replacement (in a smaller o/b is it cheaper to replace the whole
    o/b?).
    
    Finally, hopefully being in the market for something this size,
    and since used is less expensive than new, I will be looking at
    more rigs in this range.
    
    If I hear that the powerhead has been replaced, do I just walk away
    and look for something else?
    
    Thanks for any help/info that you can provide.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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131.1New MotorDIXIE1::WILKINSONMelted Snow SkierThu Aug 25 1988 10:2718
    The power head is the "motor" part of the ob, the foot being the
    tranmission part of the motor. It would include the block, pistons,
    head. Probably not the carbs, exhaust, ignition. Reasons for
    replacement would be a "blown" ruined engine maybe by overheating
    or no oil in the gas. I would think this would be a good sign in
    looking for a used motor. Even though it may have been abused at
    some time, it is new now. 
    
    Questions to ask: 
    	1. What is the cause of powerhead replacement?
    	2. Is it a rebuilt powerhead or is it a factory replacement?
    	   (factory being better)
    	3. Did an authorized dealer do the work and is it warrantied?
    	4. How many hours on new powerhead?
    
    Nelson
    (owner of a used boat and rebuilt ob)
    
131.2"Scientific" facts to be aware of!!!!NETMAN::BAERGarry BaerWed Sep 07 1988 16:3013
	It is a proven fact that water causes a boat to "shrink" and "require"
more HP that one initially thought was neccesary!!! (9 out of 10 boat owners
surveyed agree).  Factor your average # of guest's, their baggage, proper
refeshment capacity, enough ponies to pull that 14 year-old "Mike Synider"
superstar on 1 ski, into your requirements.  One can buy a lot more boat at
this time of the year for the same money of a smaller boat in the Spring/Summer.

	Things like a large gas tank, under/indeck storage, interior room to
move and HP are the usual reason a "starter" boat is traded in within 2 years
of purchase.

		Garry
131.3TOOK::SWISTJim Swist LKG2-2/T2 DTN 226-7102Tue Jun 25 1991 12:478
    Here's an outboard powerhead question.
    
    What is the difference between a "loop-charged" and a "cross-charged"
    engine?  One gets the impression that loop charging is a feature and
    cross charging is standard but that doesn't help much if you don't
    know what they mean to begin with.
    
    
131.4DNEAST::OKERHOLM_PAUWed Jun 26 1991 13:408
    Jim,
    	Loop charging causes the gases to swirl in the cylinder. Is
    accomplished by the shape of the top of the piston, among other things.
    Its supposed to result in more complete burning and less wasted fuel.
    	Cross charging is just the basic "suck it in and push it out"
    technology that's always been around.
    	I can get more detailed if you really want to know.
    Paul  
131.5Mercury Powerhead QuestionKAHALA::SUTERNever too Hot!Mon Jul 12 1993 14:1248
	Moved by moderator
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Note 1072.0                MERCURY POWERHEAD QUESTION                 No replies
NOPROB::COMEAU                                       39 lines  12-JUL-1993 12:55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


	Have a few questions about a Merc outboard. Its a 1981 90HP.


	The water pump quit and the engine conked out had to be towed in
	down in Hyannis.

	(Great towing company called "Small Boat Towing" that the Coast
	Guard put us in touch with)


	The boat dealer tore down the engine and he says the # 3 cyl
	is fried.


	Question

		The estimate is $1500 to rebuild powerhead (if rebuildable)

		About 18 hours labor at app. $50 per then the rest in parts


		Does this sound reasonable?

		Can the cyl be bored/honed and just 1 piston replaced??


		Is a complete rebuild the norm for this type of failure??



		Any sugestions would be helpful and appreciated.



			DAC


131.6Sounds expen$ive (to me).ASDS::BURGESSWaiting for ZEUS to comeMon Jul 12 1993 15:2168

>	Have a few questions about a Merc outboard. Its a 1981 90HP.


>	The water pump quit and the engine conked out had to be towed in
>	down in Hyannis.

>	(Great towing company called "Small Boat Towing" that the Coast
>	Guard put us in touch with)


>	The boat dealer tore down the engine and he says the # 3 cyl
>	is fried.

	This is a very imprecise term - what means "fried" ?

>	Question

>		The estimate is $1500 to rebuild powerhead (if rebuildable)

>		About 18 hours labor at app. $50 per then the rest in parts


>		Does this sound reasonable?

	Not to me, but I'm not trying to make a living at it (-:

	Somehow  OVER TWO FULL WORKING DAYS  sounds like a lot of time 
	to spend directly on rebuilding a 3 cylinder 2 stroke.


>		Can the cyl be bored/honed and just 1 piston replaced??

	Dunno, it depends on what  "fried"  means.   I'm out of date 
on all this stuff, but it used to be that honing could be done without 
pulling "everything" apart - whereas boring required stripping down to 
a naked block - "real machining" work.


>		Is a complete rebuild the norm for this type of failure??

	How bad is  "bad"  ?


>		Any sugestions would be helpful and appreciated.


	Well, I'd try testing the integrity of this dealer by asking 
what the other  $600  for  "parts"  gets me.  OK, all the gaskets to 
reassemble it with - what else ?

Also I'd check around to see if $50 an hour is the going rate for labor.  

Lastly, or maybe  "firstly"  I'd go shopping for a used power head - 
this is the time of year for people to be wiping out their lower ends on 
rocks (lotsa newbie boaters out there this year) so you might be able 
to pick up an outboard with a trashed lower unit for the proverbial 
"song".   My guess is that just swapping power heads doesn't take very 
long and doesn't take much skill.

>			DAC

	Reg (shade tree)




131.7said the spider to the flyUSCTR1::BORZUMATOMon Jul 12 1993 15:5919
    
    I like Reg's idea. One of the bigger reasons is that i have never
    
    seen an outboard rebuild go far. I don't know why, but for one reason
    
    or another they don't make it.
    
    I would suggest you a.  buy a new head.
    
                        B.  buy the remains of a low-unit fatality.
    
    
    I would not invest $1.5k in a 13 year old outboard.
    
    Excuse the word "invest" i slipped.
    
    JIm (reg's shade tree brother)
    
    
131.8Sorry...the devil made me do it....COAL05::WHITMANAcid Rain Burns my BassMon Jul 12 1993 18:4419
<....
<    
<    JIm (reg's shade tree brother)
<    
<

    Nah!!!  More like Reg's shade tree:-):-):-)

Jim,

    I figured you'd have opened the Hardware Store in southern Florida by now
that you & I discussed about 3 years ago (just before I took this job in Calif.)


    Just can't give up N.E. waters I can you.... 


Al

131.9buzzards bay not named after a pigeonUSCTR1::BORZUMATOTue Jul 13 1993 08:294
    
    Hey Al,  time flies  (3 yrs.)
    
    JIm
131.10TOTAL FOR REPAIRS TO POWERHEADNOPROB::COMEAUFri Aug 06 1993 10:2533
    
    
    	Well, for anyone who may be interested the bill is due on the
    	Mercury powerhead mentioned in the previous replies.
    
    
    
    		Parts		509.00
    			Gaskets
    			piston assmby
    			rings for all cyl
    			waterpump
    			misc little
    
    		Labor		650.00
    			hone cyls
    			rebuild carbs (don't know why)
    			install waterpump
    			reassmbly powerhead
    			test and tune
    
    
    		Total		1150.00 +
    
    
    		We're back on the bounding main(sp)
    
    
    
    			DAC
    
    
    
131.11WATER PUMP FAILURE PREVENTION???NOPROB::COMEAUFri Aug 27 1993 10:0022
    
    
    
    	The 1981 90hp Merc that was rebuilt seems to be running fine.
    
    	My father-in-law is a little gun-shy about runnig it and he
    	
    	constantly goes to the back of the boat to check the water pump
    
    	output stream to make sure its still pumping.
    
    
    	Question.
    		Is there a kit to provide a warning if the pump fails.
    
    		A gauge, light or audio alarm ?
    
    
    
    			DAC
    
    
131.12Pressure gaugeSUBSYS::CHESTERMon Aug 30 1993 13:285
    Actually yes.  There is water pressure gauge for the cooling system.  I
    don't know any of the details.  Other than it connects to the output
    side of the water pump.  
    
    KC